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Note 7 - Share-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
7
: Share-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”), options, or phantom stock units. Since
2013,
the Company’s practice has been to grant RSAs. As of
June 30, 
2019
and
December 31, 2018,
there were
no
options or phantom stock units outstanding, or that have been exercised during the period then ended.
 
The Plan provides for the issuance of up to
3,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain limitations. As of
June 30, 
2019,
2,860,438
shares of stock are available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a
three
,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares as of
June 30, 
2019
and
2018
and changes therein during the periods indicated:
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Number
of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2019
   
22,854
    $
13.66
 
Granted
   
9,675
    $
15.52
 
Vested
   
(3,000
)   $
16.90
 
Unvested at June 30, 2019
   
29,529
    $
13.94
 
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2018
   
31,790
    $
14.06
 
Granted
   
9,675
    $
15.52
 
Vested
   
(11,936
)   $
15.53
 
Unvested at June 30, 2019
   
29,529
    $
13.94
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2018:
 
Number
of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2018
   
37,034
    $
14.20
 
Granted
   
4,124
    $
18.55
 
Vested
   
(1,968
)   $
16.05
 
Forfeited
   
(1,104
)   $
14.15
 
Unvested at June 30, 2018
   
38,086
    $
14.57
 
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2017
   
25,870
    $
12.15
 
Granted
   
18,323
    $
18.07
 
Vested
   
(4,903
)   $
14.93
 
Forfeited
   
(1,204
)   $
14.26
 
Unvested at June 30, 2018
   
38,086
    $
14.57
 
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value.
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 
2019,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$55,000
and
$103,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$28,000
and
$56,000,
for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 
2019,
respectively. Included in share-based compensation expense for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 
2019,
were
$27,000
and
$47,000
attributable to Patriot’s external directors, who received total compensation of
$151,000
and
$270,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in Other Operating Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$54,000
and
$107,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$32,000
and
$67,000,
respectively, for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018.
Included in share-based compensation expense for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
were
$22,000
and
$40,000
attributable to Patriot’s external Directors, who received total compensation of
$77,000
and
$159,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in Other Operating Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
June 30, 
2019
amounted to
$417,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
2.46
years.
 
RSA Grant - Non-executive Employees
 
All remaining RSA shares vested fully on
January 4, 2019.
No
granted RSA shares to non-executive employees were forfeited in
2019.
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
0
and
100
granted shares were forfeited, respectively.
 
Dividends
 
On
July 17, 2017,
the Company announced its intention to make quarterly cash dividend payments. For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 
2019,
the Company paid cash dividends of
$.01
per share of common stock, or an aggregated of
$38,000
and
$77,000,
respectively. The aggregated cash dividend payments were
$39,000
and
$77,000,
respectively during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018.
 
Retirement Plan
 
The Company offers a
401K
retirement plan (the
“401K”
), which provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for eligible employees. Employees
may
choose to make voluntary contributions to the
401K,
limited to an annual maximum amount as set forth periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50%
of such contributions, up to a maximum of
six
percent of an employee's annual compensation. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 
2019
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$88,000
and
$142,000,
respectively. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$65,000
and
$116,000,
respectively.