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Note 9 - Share-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
9.
     Share-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”), options, or phantom stock units. Since
2013,
the Company's practice has been to grant RSAs. As of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
there were
no
options or phantom stock units outstanding, or that have been exercised during the period then ended.
 
The Plan provides for the issuance of up to
3,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock subject to certain limitations. As of
June 30, 2020,
2,850,139
shares of stock are available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a three,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's restricted shares and changes for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019:
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020:
 
Number of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2020
   
19,298
    $
12.73
 
Granted
   
12,484
    $
6.12
 
Vested
   
(3,000
)   $
16.90
 
Forfeited
   
(2,185
)   $
15.92
 
Unvested at June 30, 2020
   
26,597
    $
8.89
 
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2019
   
21,470
    $
12.91
 
Granted
   
12,484
    $
6.12
 
Vested
   
(5,172
)   $
15.92
 
Forfeited
   
(2,185
)   $
15.92
 
Unvested at June 30, 2020
   
26,597
    $
8.89
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Number of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2019
   
22,854
    $
13.66
 
Granted
   
9,675
    $
15.52
 
Vested
   
(3,000
)   $
16.90
 
Unvested at June 30, 2019
   
29,529
    $
13.94
 
                 
Six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2018
   
31,790
    $
14.06
 
Granted
   
9,675
    $
15.52
 
Vested
   
(11,936
)   $
15.53
 
Unvested at June 30, 2019
   
29,529
    $
13.94
 
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value.
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$38,000
and
$81,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$18,000
and
$43,000,
respectively. Included in share-based compensation expense were
$20,000
and
$38,000
attributable to Patriot's external directors, who received total compensation of
$138,000
and
$255,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$55,000
and
$103,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$28,000
and
$56,000,
respectively. Included in share-based compensation expense were
$27,000
and
$47,000
attributable to Patriot's external directors, who received total compensation of
$151,000
and
$270,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
June 30, 2020
amounted to
$268,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
2.15
years.
 
Dividends
 
The Company has
not
paid any dividends during
2020
and has temporarily suspended dividend payments pending resolution of the economic uncertainties associated with the Coronavirus pandemic.
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019,
the Company paid cash dividends of
$.01
per share of common stock, or an aggregate of
$38,000
and
$77,000,
respectively.
 
Retirement Plan
 
The Company offers a
401K
retirement plan (the
“401K”
), which provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for eligible employees. Employees
may
choose to make voluntary contributions to the
401K,
limited to an annual maximum amount as set forth periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50%
of such contributions, up to a maximum of
six
percent of an employee's annual compensation. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$62,000
and
$151,000,
respectively. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$88,000
and
$142,000,
respectively.