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Note 9 - Share-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
9.
Share-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
 
In
2011,
the Company adopted the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the
“2012
Plan”). The
2012
Plan was amended in
2020
and renamed as the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2020
Stock Plan (the
“2020
Plan”). A copy of the
2020
Plan was filed as Exhibit
10.1
to the Company's Amendment
No.
1
on Form
10
-K/A filed on
April 30, 2021.
The
2020
Plan provides an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”).
 
The
2020
Plan authorizes
3,000,000
shares of the Company's Common Stock for issuance. As of
March 31, 2021,
2,850,507
shares of stock are available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a
three
,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's restricted shares and changes for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2021:
 
Number of

Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   
18,498
    $
7.29
 
Vested
   
(700
)   $
17.85
 
Unvested at March 31, 2021
   
17,798
    $
6.88
 
                 
Three months ended March 31, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2019
   
21,470
    $
12.91
 
Vested
   
(2,172
)   $
14.56
 
Unvested at March 31, 2020
   
19,298
    $
12.73
 
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value.
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$34,000
and
$43,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$15,000
and
$25,000,
respectively. Included in share-based compensation expense were
$19,000
and
$18,000
attributable to Patriot's external directors, who received total compensation of
$94,000
and
$117,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
March 31, 2021
amounted to
$149,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
1.71
years.
 
Dividends
 
The Company has
not
paid any dividends since
2020
and has temporarily suspended dividend payments pending resolution of the economic uncertainties associated with the Coronavirus pandemic.
 
Retirement Plan
 
The Company offers a
401K
retirement plan (the
“401K”
), which provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for eligible employees. Employees
may
choose to make voluntary contributions to the
401K,
limited to an annual maximum amount as set forth periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50%
of such contributions, up to a maximum of
six
percent of an employee's annual compensation. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020,
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$48,000
and
$89,000,
respectively.