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Available-for-Sale Securities
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Available-for-Sale Securities Available-for-Sale Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost		Gross
Unrealized
Gains		Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)		Fair
Value
September 30, 2023:
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities$81,233 $— $(18,602)$62,631 
Corporate bonds17,994 — (4,785)13,209 
Subordinated notes5,000 — (736)4,264 
SBA loan pools6,151 — (1,030)5,121 
Municipal bonds560 — (99)461 
Total available-for-sale securities$110,938 $— $(25,252)$85,686 
December 31, 2022:
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities$73,480 $— $(14,434)$59,046 
Corporate bonds19,773 7 (5,125)14,655 
Subordinated notes5,000 — (398)4,602 
SBA loan pools6,791 — (1,073)5,718 
Municipal bonds561 — (62)499 
Total available-for-sale securities$105,605 $7 $(21,092)$84,520 
The following table presents the available-for-sale securities’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
(In thousands)Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value 		Unrealized
(Loss) 		Fair
Value 		Unrealized
(Loss) 		Fair
Value 		Unrealized
(Loss)
September 30, 2023:
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities$9,652 $(664)$52,979 $(17,938)$62,631 $(18,602)
Corporate bonds— — 13,209 (4,785)13,209 (4,785)
Subordinated notes— — 4,264 (736)4,264 (736)
SBA loan pools— — 5,121 (1,030)5,121 (1,030)
Municipal bonds— — 461 (99)461 (99)
Total available-for-sale securities$9,652 $(664)$76,034 $(24,588)$85,686 $(25,252)
      
December 31, 2022:      
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities$11,126 $(633)$47,920 $(13,801)$59,046 $(14,434)
Corporate bonds1,959 (64)10,934 (5,061)12,893 (5,125)
Subordinated notes4,602 (398)— — 4,602 (398)
SBA loan pools1,437 (12)4,280 (1,061)5,717 (1,073)
Municipal bonds— — 498 (62)498 (62)
Total available-for-sale securities$19,124 $(1,107)$63,632 $(19,985)$82,756 $(21,092)
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, fifty of fifty and forty-six of forty-seven available-for-sale securities had unrealized losses with an aggregate decline of (22.8)% and (20.3)% from the amortized cost of those securities, respectively.
At September 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position as the Company does not believe any of the debt securities are credit impaired. This is based on the Company’s analysis of the risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to available for sale debt securities. The issuers of these debt securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be at maturity. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the debt securities were purchased.
With regard to U.S. mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds issued by the U.S. government, or agencies thereof, it is expected that the securities will not be settled at prices less than the amortized cost basis of the securities as such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of and/or guaranteed by the U.S. government. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities.
With regard to corporate bonds, management considers (i) issuer bond ratings, (ii) historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (iii) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities, and (iv) internal forecasts. Securities under the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) government guaranteed loan pools program were purchased at a premium and the impairment was attributable primarily to increased prepayment speeds. The timely payment of principal and interest on these securities is guaranteed by the U.S. Government agency. The contractual terms of the subordinated notes do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Furthermore, as of September 30, 2023, there were no past due principal or interest payments associated with these securities. Based upon (i) the issuer’s strong bond ratings and (ii) a zero historical loss rate, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2023. All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2023 continue to perform as scheduled and the Company does not believe there is a possible credit loss or that an allowance for credit loss on these debt securities is necessary.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, available-for-sale securities of $65.6 million and $30.8 million, respectively, were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). The securities were pledged primarily to secure borrowings from the FHLB and municipal deposits.
The following summarizes, by class and contractual maturity, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities held as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The mortgages underlying the mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date. Additionally, these mortgages often are and generally may be pre-paid without penalty, creating a degree of uncertainty that such investments can be held until maturity. For convenience, mortgage-backed securities have been included in the summary as a separate line item.
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due
Within
5 years		 Due After
5 years
through
10 years		 Due
After
10 years		TotalDue
Within
5 years		 Due After
5 years
through
10 years		 Due
After
10 years		Total
September 30, 2023:
Corporate bonds$2,000  $15,994  $— $17,994 $1,876  $11,333  $— $13,209 
Subordinated notes3,000  2,000  — 5,000 2,522  1,742  — 4,264 
SBA loan pools—  1,245  4,906 6,151 —  1,232  3,889 5,121 
Municipal bonds154  406  — 560 136  325  — 461 
Available-for-sale securities with stated maturity dates5,154  19,645  4,906 29,705 4,534  14,632  3,889 23,055 
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities—  5,230  76,003 81,233 —  3,911  58,720 62,631 
Total available-for-sale securities$5,154  $24,875  $80,909 $110,938 $4,534  $18,543  $62,609 $85,686 
December 31, 2022:
Corporate bonds$3,778  $15,995  $— $19,773 $3,721  $10,934  $— $14,655 
Subordinated notes3,000  2,000  — 5,000 2,830  1,772  — 4,602 
SBA loan pools—  1,449  5,342 6,791 —  1,438  4,280 5,718 
Municipal bonds154  407  — 561 139  360  — 499 
Available-for-sale securities with stated maturity dates6,932  19,851  5,342 32,125 6,690  14,504  4,280 25,474 
U. S. Government agency and mortgage-backed securities—  5,276  68,204 73,480 —  4,129  54,917 59,046 
Total available-for-sale securities$6,932  $25,127  $73,546 $105,605 $6,690  $18,633  $59,197 $84,520 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company purchased $10.4 million U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities and sold $1.8 million available-for-sale securities and recognized a net gain on sale of $24,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased $11.8 million U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, $2.0 million corporate bonds and $4.0 million subordinated notes, and $1.5 million SBA government guaranteed loan pools securities. The Company did not sell any available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.