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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE C – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table presents the Company’s loan categories at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

($'s in thousands)
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Construction & Development
  $ 19,538     $ 16,177  
Commercial real estate
    162,632       152,508  
Commercial & Industrial
    70,741       69,510  
Agricultural & Farmland
    38,454       40,829  
Residential real estate
    93,468       96,257  
Home Equity
    38,950       38,681  
Consumer, net of deferred fees
    9,891       10,653  
Other
    3,877       2,929  
Total loans
    437,551       427,544  
                 
Residential Loans held for sale
    7,211       9,055  
                 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ (6,444 )   $ (6,715 )

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

($'s in thousands)
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Construction & Development
  $ -     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    2,620       5,429  
Commercial & Industrial
    2,507       3,032  
Agricultural & Farmland
    87       -  
Residential real estate
    2,436       3,285  
Home Equity
    373       474  
Consumer, net of deferred fees
    50       64  
Other
    -       -  
Total non-accrual loans
  $ 8,073     $ 12,284  


The following tables present the balance of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for both the three and six months ended as of June 30, 2011and the year ended as of December 31, 2010.

For the Six Months Ended
Commercial
                       
June 30, 2011
Commercial
RE &
 
 
Residential
Home Equity
                 
($'s in thousands)
& Industrial
Construction
Agricultural
Real Estate
& Consumer
Other
Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
  $ 1,723     $ 3,774     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 6,715  
Charge Offs
    (596 )     (1,208 )     -       (166 )     (263 )     1       -       (2,232 )
Recoveries
    414       16       2       114       18       (1 )     -       563  
Provision
    (19 )     862       9       303       271     $ (29 )     -       1,397  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,522     $ 3,444     $ 27     $ 894     $ 427     $ 99     $ 30     $ 6,444  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 700     $ 813     $ -     $ 226     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,739  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 822     $ 2,631     $ 27     $ 668     $ 427     $ 99     $ 30     $ 4,704  
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,426     $ 3,187     $ -     $ 1,216     $ 389     $ -     $ -     $ 7,218  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 68,315     $ 178,983     $ 38,454     $ 92,252     $ 48,452     $ 3,877     $ -     $ 430,333  

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the beginning balance for the allowance for loan loss was $7.03 million. During the six month period of 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs of $8.16 million, received recoveries of $0.24 million, and had provision for loan loss of $7.9 million, for an ending balance of $7.00 million.

For the Three Months Ended
Commercial
                       
June 30, 2011
Commercial
RE &
 
 
Residential
Home Equity
                 
($'s in thousands)
& Industrial
Construction
Agricultural
Real Estate
& Consumer
Other
Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
  $ 1,766     $ 3,322     $ 18     $ 926     $ 451     $ 108     $ 1     $ 6,593  
Charge Offs
    (387 )     (1,108 )     -       (63 )     (63 )     28       -       (1,593 )
Recoveries
    409       13       1       114       11       (3 )     -       545  
Provision
    (266 )     1,217       8       (83 )     28       (34 )     29       899  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,522     $ 3,444     $ 27     $ 894     $ 427     $ 99     $ 30     $ 6,444  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 700     $ 813     $ -     $ 226     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,739  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 822     $ 2,631     $ 27     $ 668     $ 427     $ 99     $ 30     $ 4,705  
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,426     $ 3,187     $ -     $ 1,216     $ 389     $ -     $ -     $ 7,218  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 68,315     $ 178,983     $ 38,454     $ 92,252     $ 48,452     $ 3,877     $ -     $ 430,333  

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the beginning balance for the allowance for loan loss was $6.08 million. During the three month period of 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs of $5.68 million, received recoveries of $0.11 million, and had provision for loan loss of $6.50 million, for an ending balance of $7.00 million.

     
Commercial
                                   
December 31, 2010
Commercial
RE &
     
Residential
Home Equity
                 
($'s in thousands)
& Industrial
Construction
Agricultural
Real Estate
& Consumer
Other
Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
  $ 2,604     $ 3,210     $ 92     $ 715     $ 255     $ 154     $ -     $ 7,030  
Charge Offs
    (4,739 )     (4,748 )     -       (1,210 )     (542 )     (95 )     -       (11,334 )
Recoveries
    182       171       11       53       -       14       -       431  
Provision
    3,676       5,141       (87 )     1,085       688       55       30       10,588  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,723     $ 3,774     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 6,715  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 684     $ 1,187     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,871  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 1,039     $ 2,587     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 4,844  
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,874     $ 5,946     $ -     $ 616     $ 43     $ -     $ -     $ 9,479  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 66,636     $ 162,739     $ 40,829     $ 95,641     $ 49,291     $ 2,929     $ -     $ 418,065  

Credit Risk Profile

The Company uses a nine tier risk rating system to grade its loans. The grade of a loan may change at any time during the life of the loan. The risk ratings are described as follows:


1.
One (1) Superior - Risk is negligible. Loans are to well-seasoned borrowers, displaying sound financial condition, consistent superior earnings performance, strong capitalization, and access to a range of financing alternatives.

2.
Two (2) Excellent - Risk is minimal. Borrower is well capitalized, operates in a stable industry, financial ratios exceed peers, and financial trends are positive.

3.
Three (3) Good - Risk is modest. Borrower has good overall financial condition and adequate capitalization to withstand temporary setbacks. Financial trends are positive, and there is clear ability to service debt from the primary source.

4.
Four (4) Average - Risk is acceptable. Borrowers in this category may be characterized by acceptable asset quality, but may face a degree of uncertainty due to new business, untried market, high degree of leverage, expansion, management change, or industry conditions.

5.
Four Monitored (4m) = Monitored Pass Credits - Risk is increasing. Borrowers in this category may be characterized by an increasing amount of risk due to one or more of the following characteristics listed below. Additionally, these borrowers require a higher than normal amount of monitoring by the relationship manager and bank management. Borrowers who are placed in this category may also demonstrate the potential for an upgrade in the next 12 months given improvement in one or more of the factors listed below:

§  
Declining trends in the earnings and cash flow of the company is evident by moderate to severe losses although debt service coverage remains within policy limits.
§  
Lines of credit that have been evergreen (75% of maximum availability) for more than two consecutive years.
§  
Absence of relevant financial information or stale financial information provided.
§  
Restructure or modification to the loan agreement for the purpose of additional funds to support ongoing operations of the company.
§  
The borrower demonstrates a material weakness or declining trend in collateral support for the given loans.

6.
Five (5) Special Mention - Defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or the institution's credit position. Special mention credits are not considered as part of the classified extensions of credit category and do not expose State Bank to sufficient risk to warrant classification. Extensions of credit that might be detailed in this category include those in which:
 
§  
The lending officer may be unable to properly supervise the credit because of an inadequate loan or credit agreement.
§  
Questions exist regarding the condition of and/or control over collateral.
§  
Economic or market conditions may unfavorably affect the obligor in the future.
§  
A declining trend in the obligor's operations or an imbalanced position in the balance sheet exists, but not to the point that repayment is jeopardized.
§  
Other deviations from prudent lending practices are present.

The special mention category should not be used to identify an extension of credit that has as its sole weakness credit-data or documentation exceptions not material to the repayment of the credit. It should also not be used to list extensions of credit that contain risks usually associated with that particular type of lending. Any extension of credit involves certain risks, regardless of the collateral or the borrower's capacity and willingness to repay the debt.

7.
Six (6) Substandard - A "substandard" extension of credit is inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Extensions of credit so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that State Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard credits, does not have to exist in individual extensions of credit classified substandard.
 
 
8.
Seven (7) Doubtful - Has all the weaknesses in one classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceedings, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, or refinancing plans.

§  
An entire credit is not classified as doubtful when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable. An example of proper use of the doubtful category is the case of a company being liquidated, with the trustee-in-bankruptcy indicating a minimum disbursement of forty percent (40%) and a maximum of sixty-five percent (65%) to unsecured creditors including State Bank. In this situation, estimates are based on liquidation-value appraisals with actual values yet to be realized. By definition, the only portion of the credit that is doubtful is the twenty-five percent (25%) difference between forty percent (40%) and sixty-five percent (65%). A proper classification of such a credit would show forty percent (40%) substandard, twenty-five percent (25%) doubtful, and thirty-five percent (35%) loss.
 
9.
Eight (8) Loss - Considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a Bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Loans failing to meet the minimum conditions of the Doubtful classifications are charged off.
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands).

June 30, 2011
 
Commercial
   
Comm. RE
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
             
Loan Grade
 
& Industrial
   
& Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
  1-2     $ 643     $ 429     $ 173     $ 1,636     $ 116     $ 3     $ 3,000  
  3       23,024       62,874       14,037       73,144       45,454       1,381       219,914  
  4       42,441       106,691       24,101       13,068       2,629       2,493       191,423  
Total Pass
    66,108       169,994       38,311       87,848       48,199       3,877       414,337  
                                                             
Special Mention
    479       6,234       5       1,092       289       -       8,099  
Substandard
    1,907       3,333       51       1,584       130       -       7,005  
Doubtful
      2,247       2,609       87       2,944       223       -       8,110  
Loss
      -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    $ 70,741     $ 182,170     $ 38,454     $ 93,468     $ 48,841     $ 3,877     $ 437,551  
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
   
Comm. RE
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
             
Loan Grade
 
& Industrial
   
& Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
  1-2     $ 863     $ 690     $ 180     $ 1,837     $ 107     $ -     $ 3,677  
  3       24,020       61,050       15,968       75,405       46,019       1,221       223,683  
  4       38,195       91,755       24,186       11,527       2,299       1,708       169,670  
Total Pass
      63,078       153,495       40,334       88,769       48,425       2,929       397,030  
                                                             
Special Mention
      1,021       7,141       6       2,568       204       -       10,940  
Substandard
      2,739       3,076       489       2,797       411       -       9,512  
Doubtful
      2,672       4,973       -       2,123       294       -       10,062  
Loss
      -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    $ 69,510     $ 168,685     $ 40,829     $ 96,257     $ 49,334     $ 2,929     $ 427,544  

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands).

   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Greater Than
   
Total Past
         
Total Loans
 
June 30, 2011
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
 
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 50     $ -     $ 2,426     $ 2,476     $ 68,265     $ 70,741  
Commercial RE & Construction
    -       -       3,061       3,061       179,109       182,170  
Agricultural & Farmland
    72       -       87       159       38,295       38,454  
Residential Real Estate
    827       29       836       1,692       91,776       93,468  
Home Equity & Consumer
    172       219       399       790       48,051       48,841  
Other
    -       -       -       -       3,877       3,877  
Loans
    1,121       248       6,809       8,178       429,373       437,551  
Loans held for Sale
    -       -       -       -       7,211       7,211  
                                               
Total
  $ 1,121     $ 248     $ 6,809     $ 8,178     $ 436,583     $ 444,761  
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Greater Than
   
Total Past
         
Total Loans
 
December 31, 2010
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
 
                                     
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 242     $ 73     $ 2,744     $ 3,059     $ 66,451     $ 69,510  
Commercial RE & Construction
    148       10       5,617       5,775       162,910       168,685  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       88       -       88       40,741       40,829  
Residential Real Estate
    427       372       1,584       2,383       93,874       96,257  
Home Equity & Consumer
    255       25       547       827       48,507       49,334  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,929       2,929  
Loans
    1,072       568       10,492       12,132       415,412       427,544  
Loans held for Sale
    -       -       -       -       9,055       9,055  
                                               
Total
  $ 1,072     $ 568     $ 10,492     $ 12,132     $ 424,466     $ 436,598  
There were no loans greater than 90 days past due still accruing interest at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The following tables present impaired loan activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Six Months Ended
       
Unpaid
       
June 30, 2011
 
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
 
($'s in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 189     $ 539     $ -  
Commercial Real Estate
    627       1,544       -  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    483       492       -  
Home Equity & Consumer
    43       43       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,016       1,016       -  
With a specific allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial & Industrial
    2,237       4,074       730  
Commercial Real Estate
    2,560       3,328       779  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    733       938       80  
Home Equity & Consumer
    346       354       151  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    -       -       -  
Totals:
                       
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 2,426     $ 4,613     $ 730  
Commercial Real Estate
  $ 3,187     $ 4,872     $ 779  
Agricultural & Farmland
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Residential Real Estate
  $ 1,216     $ 1,430     $ 80  
Home Equity & Consumer
  $ 389     $ 397     $ 151  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,016       1,016       -  

 
Six Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
June 30, 2011
 
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
($'s in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 210     $ -     $ 210     $ -  
Commercial RE & Construction
    993       -       961       -  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    532       14       531       6  
Home Equity & Consumer
    43       -       43       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,016       -       1,016       -  
With a specific allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial & Industrial
    2,663       (2 )     2,664       2  
Commercial RE & Construction
    3,188       2       3,192       12  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    1,189       18       1,188       9  
Home Equity & Consumer
    133       4       131       2  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    -       -       -       -  
Totals:
                               
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 2,873     $ (2 )   $ 2,874     $ 2  
Commercial RE & Construction
  $ 4,181     $ 2     $ 4,153     $ 12  
Agricultural & Farmland
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Residential Real Estate
  $ 1,721     $ 32     $ 1,719     $ 15  
Home Equity & Consumer
  $ 176     $ 4     $ 174     $ 2  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
  $ 1,016     $ -     $ 1,016     $ -  


       
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
December 31, 2010
 
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
($'s in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 436     $ 786     $ -     $ 2,075     $ 4  
Commercial RE & Construction
    2,744       4,040       -       4,195       52  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -       10  
Residential Real Estate
    616       741       -       1,045       2  
Home Equity & Consumer
    43       43       -       72       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,062       1,062       -       1,062       -  
With a specific allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial & Industrial
    2,438       3,938       684       2,147       (48 )
Commercial RE & Construction
    3,202       3,202       1,187       3,147       44  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equity & Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    -       -       -       -       -  
Totals:
                                       
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 2,874     $ 4,724     $ 684     $ 4,222     $ (44 )
Commercial RE & Construction
  $ 5,946     $ 7,242     $ 1,187     $ 7,342     $ 96  
Agricultural & Farmland
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10  
Residential Real Estate
  $ 616     $ 741     $ -     $ 1,045     $ 2  
Home Equity & Consumer
  $ 43     $ 43     $ -     $ 72     $ -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
  $ 1,062     $ 1,062     $ -     $ 1,062     $ -

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable State Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing loans but also include loans modified and reclassified as troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

The following table details all loans that have been modified from their original terms and are designated as Troubled Debt Restructurings. These loans are considered impaired.

Impaired Troubled Debt Restructurings
June 30, Dec. 31, June 30,
($ in thousands)
2011
2010
2010
Commercial & Industrial
    1,908       1,907       2,827  
Commercial Real Estate
    138       190       1,850  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    236       399       211  
Home Equity & Consumer
    -       -       23  
Other
    -       -       -  
Total
    2,282       2,496       4,911  

The following table details all loans that have been modified from their original terms and are restructured. These loans are not considered impaired and are performing according to their modified terms.

Performing Restructured Loans
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
Commercial & Industrial
    -       -       -  
Commercial Real Estate
    547       581       592  
Agricultural & Farmland
    5       6       7  
Residential Real Estate
    683       452       697  
Home Equity & Consumer
    50       68       48  
Other
    -       -       -  
Total
    1,285       1,107       1,344