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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract] 
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE C – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table presents the Company’s loan categories at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
    
Total Loans
   
Non-Accrual Loans
   
Non-Accrual Percentage
 
   
Sept. 30, 2011
   
Dec. 31, 2010
   
Sept. 30, 2011
   
Dec. 31, 2010
   
Sept. 30, 2011
   
Dec. 31, 2010
 
Construction & Development
  $ 15,992     $ 16,177     $ -     $ -       0.00 %     0.00 %
Commercial real estate
    160,204       152,508       2,210       5,428       1.38 %     3.56 %
Commercial & Industrial
    72,622       69,510       2,466       3,032       3.40 %     4.36 %
Agricultural & Farmland
    38,601       40,829       87       -       0.23 %     0.00 %
Residential real estate
    98,772       96,257       2,107       3,285       2.13 %     3.41 %
Home Equity
    38,569       38,681       440       474       1.14 %     1.23 %
Consumer, net of deferred fees
    9,475       10,653       21       64       0.22 %     0.60 %
Other
    4,691       2,929       -       -       0.00 %     0.00 %
Total
  $ 438,926     $ 427,544     $ 7,331     $ 12,283       1.67 %     2.87 %
                                                 
Residential Loans held for sale
    10,590       9,055                                  
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ (6,235 )   $ (6,715 )                                
 
The following tables present the balance of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for both the three and nine months ended as of September 30, 2011and the year ended as of December 31, 2010.
 
For the Nine Months Ended 
       
Commercial
                                     
Sept. 30, 2011
 
Commercial
   
RE &
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
                   
($'s in thousands)
 
& Industrial
   
Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,723     $ 3,774     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 6,715  
Charge Offs
    (607 )     (1,560 )     -       (238 )     (350 )     (4 )     -       (2,759 )
Recoveries
    416       27       3       115       19       4       -       584  
Provision
    20       875       21       402       408     $ (29 )     (2 )     1,695  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,552     $ 3,116     $ 40     $ 922     $ 478     $ 99     $ 28     $ 6,235  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 732     $ 429     $ -     $ 153     $ 119     $ -     $ -     $ 1,433  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 820     $ 2,687     $ 40     $ 769     $ 359     $ 99     $ 28     $ 4,802  
                                                                 
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,391     $ 2,675     $ -     $ 1,311     $ 95     $ -     $ -     $ 6,472  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 70,231     $ 173,521     $ 38,601     $ 97,461     $ 47,949     $ 4,691     $ -     $ 432,454  
  
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the beginning balance for the allowance for loan loss was $7.03 million.  During the nine month period of 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs of $9.74 million, received recoveries of $0.38 million, and had provision for loan loss of $8.79 million, for an ending balance of $6.45 million.
 
For the Three Months Ended
       
Commercial
                                     
Sept. 30, 2011
 
Commercial
   
RE &
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
                   
($'s in thousands)
 
& Industrial
   
Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,522     $ 3,444     $ 27     $ 894     $ 427     $ 99     $ 31     $ 6,444  
Charge Offs
    (11 )     (352 )     -       (72 )     (87 )     (5 )     -       (527 )
Recoveries
    2       11       1       1       1       5       -       21  
Provision
    39       13       12       99       137       -       (3 )     297  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,552     $ 3,116     $ 40     $ 922     $ 478     $ 99     $ 28     $ 6,235  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 732     $ 429     $ -     $ 153     $ 119     $ -     $ -     $ 1,433  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 820     $ 2,687     $ 40     $ 769     $ 359     $ 99     $ 28     $ 4,802  
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,391     $ 2,675     $ -     $ 1,311     $ 95     $ -     $ -     $ 6,472  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 70,231     $ 173,521     $ 38,601     $ 97,461     $ 47,949     $ 4,691     $ -     $ 432,454  
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the beginning balance for the allowance for loan loss was $7.00 million.  During the three month period of 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs of $1.58 million, received recoveries of $0.13 million, and had provision for loan loss of $0.90 million, for an ending balance of $6.45 million.
 
For the Year Ended
       
Commercial
                                     
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
   
RE &
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
                   
($'s in thousands)
 
& Industrial
   
Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                 
Beginning balance
  $ 2,604     $ 3,210     $ 92     $ 715     $ 255     $ 154     $ -     $ 7,030  
Charge Offs
    (4,739 )     (4,748 )     -       (1,210 )     (542 )     (95 )     -       (11,334 )
Recoveries
    182       171       11       53       -       14       -       431  
Provision
    3,676       5,141       (87 )     1,085       688       55       30       10,588  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,723     $ 3,774     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 6,715  
                                                                 
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 684     $ 1,187     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,871  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 1,039     $ 2,587     $ 16     $ 643     $ 401     $ 128     $ 30     $ 4,844  
Loans:
                                                               
Ending balance:
                                                               
individually
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 2,874     $ 5,946     $ -     $ 616     $ 43     $ -     $ -     $ 9,479  
Ending balance:
                                                               
collectively
                                                               
evaluated for
                                                               
impairment
  $ 66,636     $ 162,739     $ 40,829     $ 95,641     $ 49,291     $ 2,929     $ -     $ 418,065  
  
Credit Risk Profile
 
The Company uses a nine tier risk rating system to grade its loans.  The grade of a loan may change at any time during the life of the loan.  The risk ratings are described as follows:
 
 
1.
One (1) Superior - Risk is negligible. Loans are to well-seasoned borrowers, displaying sound financial condition, consistent superior earnings performance, strong capitalization, and access to a range of financing alternatives.
 
 
2.
Two (2) Excellent - Risk is minimal. Borrower is well capitalized, operates in a stable industry, financial ratios exceed peers, and financial trends are positive.
 
 
3.
Three (3) Good - Risk is modest.  Borrower has good overall financial condition and adequate capitalization to withstand temporary setbacks. Financial trends are positive, and there is clear ability to service debt from the primary source.
 
 
4.
Four (4) Average - Risk is acceptable. Borrowers in this category may be characterized by acceptable asset quality, but may face a degree of uncertainty due to new business, untried market, high degree of leverage, expansion, management change, or industry conditions.
 
 
5.
Four Monitored (4m) = Monitored Pass Credits - Risk is increasing.  Borrowers in this category may be characterized by an increasing amount of risk due to one or more of the following characteristics listed below.  Additionally, these borrowers require a higher than normal amount of monitoring by the relationship manager and bank management.  Borrowers who are placed in this category may also demonstrate the potential for an upgrade in the next 12 months given improvement in one or more of the factors listed below:
 
 
§
Declining trends in the earnings and cash flow of the company is evident by moderate to severe losses although debt service coverage remains within policy limits.
 
§
Lines of credit that have been evergreen (75% of maximum availability) for more than two consecutive years.
 
§
Absence of relevant financial information or stale financial information provided.
 
§
Restructure or modification to the loan agreement for the purpose of additional funds to support ongoing operations of the company.
 
§
The borrower demonstrates a material weakness or declining trend in collateral support for the given loans.
 
 
6.
Five (5) Special Mention - Defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or the institution's credit position. Special mention credits are not considered as part of the classified extensions of credit category and do not expose State Bank to sufficient risk to warrant classification. Extensions of credit that might be detailed in this category include those in which:
 
 
§
The lending officer may be unable to properly supervise the credit because of an inadequate loan or credit agreement.
 
§
Questions exist regarding the condition of and/or control over collateral.
 
§
Economic or market conditions may unfavorably affect the obligor in the future.
 
§
A declining trend in the obligor's operations or an imbalanced position in the balance sheet exists, but not to the point that repayment is jeopardized.
 
§
Other deviations from prudent lending practices are present.
 
The special mention category should not be used to identify an extension of credit that has as its sole weakness credit-data or documentation exceptions not material to the repayment of the credit. It should also not be used to list extensions of credit that contain risks usually associated with that particular type of lending. Any extension of credit involves certain risks, regardless of the collateral or the borrower's capacity and willingness to repay the debt.
 
 
7.
Six (6) Substandard - A "substandard" extension of credit is inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Extensions of credit so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that State Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard credits, does not have to exist in individual extensions of credit classified substandard.
 
 
8.
Seven (7) Doubtful - Has all the weaknesses in one classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceedings, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, or refinancing plans.
 
 
§
An entire credit is not classified as doubtful when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable. An example of proper use of the doubtful category is the case of a company being liquidated, with the trustee-in-bankruptcy indicating a minimum disbursement of forty percent (40%) and a maximum of sixty-five percent (65%) to unsecured creditors including State Bank. In this situation, estimates are based on liquidation-value appraisals with actual values yet to be realized. By definition, the only portion of the credit that is doubtful is the twenty-five percent (25%) difference between forty percent (40%) and sixty-five percent (65%). A proper classification of such a credit would show forty percent (40%) substandard, twenty-five percent (25%) doubtful, and thirty-five percent (35%) loss.
 
 
9.
Eight (8) Loss - Considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a Bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Loans failing to meet the minimum conditions of the Doubtful classifications are charged off.
 
 The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands).
 
Sept. 30, 2011
 
Commercial
   
Comm. RE
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
             
Loan Grade
 
& Industrial
   
& Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
1-2      
  $ 667     $ 414     $ 171     $ 1,593     $ 126     $ 57     $ 3,028  
3           24,531       63,571       14,538       76,862       44,916       1,317       225,735  
4           42,928       97,121       23,748       14,593       2,457       3,317       184,164  
Total Pass
    68,126       161,106       38,457       93,048       47,499       4,691       412,927  
                                                         
Special Mention
    236       9,706       5       1,126       28       -       11,101  
Substandard
    1,819       3,188       51       1,731       87       -       6,876  
Doubtful
    2,441       2,196       88       2,867       430       -       8,022  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 72,622     $ 176,196     $ 38,601     $ 98,772     $ 48,044     $ 4,691     $ 438,926  
 
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
   
Comm. RE
   
Agricultural
   
Residential
   
Home Equity
             
Loan Grade
 
& Industrial
   
& Construction
   
& Farmland
   
Real Estate
   
& Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
1-2      
  $ 863     $ 690     $ 180     $ 1,837     $ 107     $ -     $ 3,677  
3      
    24,020       61,050       15,968       75,405       46,019       1,221       223,683  
4      
    38,195       91,755       24,186       11,527       2,299       1,708       169,670  
Total Pass
    63,078       153,495       40,334       88,769       48,425       2,929       397,030  
                                                         
Special Mention
    1,021       7,141       6       2,568       204       -       10,940  
Substandard
    2,739       3,076       489       2,797       411       -       9,512  
Doubtful
    2,672       4,973       -       2,123       294       -       10,062  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 69,510     $ 168,685     $ 40,829     $ 96,257     $ 49,334     $ 2,929     $ 427,544  
 
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands).
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Greater Than
   
Total Past
         
Total Loans
 
Sept. 30, 2011
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
 
                                     
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 13     $ -     $ 2,391     $ 2,405     $ 70,217     $ 72,622  
Commercial RE & Construction
    -       -       2,553       2,553       173,643       176,196  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       87       87       38,514       38,601  
Residential Real Estate
    223       35       730       988       97,784       98,772  
Home Equity & Consumer
    336       111       291       738       47,306       48,044  
Other
    -       -       -       -       4,691       4,691  
Loans
    573       146       6,052       6,771       432,155       438,926  
Loans held for Sale
    -       -       -       -       10,590       10,590  
Total
  $ 573     $ 146     $ 6,052     $ 6,771     $ 442,744     $ 449,515  
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Greater Than
   
Total Past
         
Total Loans
 
December 31, 2010
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
 
                                     
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 242     $ 73     $ 2,744     $ 3,059     $ 66,451     $ 69,510  
Commercial RE & Construction
    148       10       5,617       5,775       162,910       168,685  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       88       -       88       40,741       40,829  
Residential Real Estate
    427       372       1,584       2,383       93,874       96,257  
Home Equity & Consumer
    255       25       547       827       48,507       49,334  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,929       2,929  
Loans
    1,072       568       10,492       12,132       415,412       427,544  
Loans held for Sale
    -       -       -       -       9,055       9,055  
Total
  $ 1,072     $ 568     $ 10,492     $ 12,132     $ 424,466     $ 436,598  
 
There were no loans greater than 90 days past due still accruing interest at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
The following tables present impaired loan activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Sept. 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
($'s in thousands)
 
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 210     $ -     $ 210     $ -  
Commercial RE & Construction
    700       -       504       -  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    531       17       525       5  
Home Equity & Consumer
    43       -       43       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,381       -       1,381       -  
With a specific allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial & Industrial
    2,663       -       2,664       -  
Commercial RE & Construction
    3,121       13       3,133       4  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    1,106       22       1,120       8  
Home Equity & Consumer
    83       3       82       1  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    -       -       -       -  
Totals:
                               
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 2,873     $ -     $ 2,874     $ -  
Commercial RE & Construction
  $ 3,821     $ 13     $ 3,637     $ 4  
Agricultural & Farmland
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Residential Real Estate
  $ 1,637     $ 39     $ 1,645     $ 12  
Home Equity & Consumer
  $ 126     $ 3     $ 125     $ 1  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
  $ 1,381     $ -     $ 1,381     $ -  

 
December 31, 2010
       
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
($'s in thousands)
 
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 436     $ 786     $ -     $ 2,075     $ 4  
Commercial RE & Construction
    2,744       4,040       -       4,195       52  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -       10  
Residential Real Estate
    616       741       -       1,045       2  
Home Equity & Consumer
    43       43       -       72       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    1,062       1,062       -       1,062       -  
With a specific allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial & Industrial
    2,438       3,938       684       2,147       (48 )
Commercial RE & Construction
    3,202       3,202       1,187       3,147       44  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home Equity & Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
    -       -       -       -       -  
Totals:
                                       
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 2,874     $ 4,724     $ 684     $ 4,222     $ (44 )
Commercial RE & Construction
  $ 5,946     $ 7,242     $ 1,187     $ 7,342     $ 96  
Agricultural & Farmland
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10  
Residential Real Estate
  $ 616     $ 741     $ -     $ 1,045     $ 2  
Home Equity & Consumer
  $ 43     $ 43     $ -     $ 72     $ -  
All Impaired Loans < $100,000
  $ 1,062     $ 1,062     $ -     $ 1,062     $ -  
 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable State Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.  Impaired loans include non-performing loans but also include loans modified and reclassified as troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 
Troubled Debt Restructured (TDR) Loans
 
TDR’s are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.  Loan modifications are considered TDR’s when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources.  However, not all loan modifications are TDR’s.
 
TDR Concession Types
 
The Company’s standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations.  Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time.  All loan modifications, including those classified as TDR’s, are reviewed and approved.  The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:
 
 
·
Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the debt. The Company also may grant interest rate concessions for a limited timeframe on a case by case basis.
 
·
Amortization or maturity date change beyond what the collateral supports, including any of the following:
 
 
(1)
Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms.  This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan.  Principal is generally not forgiven.
 
 
(2)
Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized.  This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan.  Principal is generally not forgiven.
 
 
(3)
Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports.  This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. In addition, there may be instances where renewing loans potentially require non-market terms and would then be reclassified as TDRs.
 
 
·
Other:  A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above.  These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest.  Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type.
  
The table below presents our accruing and nonaccruing TDR’s at period-end for each of the past five quarters:
 
($'s in thousands)
 
September
   
June
   
March
   
December
   
September
 
   
2011
   
2011
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
TDR's - accruing:
                             
                               
Commercial & Industrial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1  
Commercial RE & Construction
    569       547       576       581       587  
Agricultural & Farmland
    5       5       5       6       6  
Residential Real Estate
    675       683       440       452       587  
Home Equity & Consumer
    62       50       52       68       47  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDR's - accruing:
    1,311       1,285       1,073       1,107       1,228  
                                         
TDR's - nonaccruing:
                                       
                                         
Commercial & Industrial
  $ 1,884     $ 1,908     $ 2,119     $ 1,907     $ 2,166  
Commercial RE & Construction
    -       138       190       190       -  
Agricultural & Farmland
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential Real Estate
    338       236       419       399       316  
Home Equity & Consumer
    -       -       -       -       22  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total TDR's - nonaccruing:
    2,222       2,282       2,728       2,496       2,504  
                                         
Total TDR loans
    3,533       3,567       3,801       3,603       3,732  
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Residential Real Estate
    1     $ 102     $ 102       2     $ 315     $ 315  
 
There were no loans modified in a TDR from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011 that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.