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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss before Income Taxes and Non-controlling Interests
The components of loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests consist of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)20242023
Domestic - Luxembourg $(34,896)$(56,506)
Foreign - U.S.(283)(453)
Foreign - non-U.S.2,312 4,611 
Total$(32,867)$(52,348)
Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The income tax provision consists of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)20242023
Current:
Foreign - U.S. federal$(313)$(1,014)
Foreign - U.S. state72 (206)
Foreign - non-U.S.(3,024)(2,449)
$(3,265)$(3,669)
Deferred:
Foreign - U.S. federal$458 $257 
Foreign - U.S. state(117)(11)
Foreign - non-U.S.343 (291)
$684 $(45)
Income tax provision$(2,581)$(3,714)
Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary
A summary of the tax effects of the temporary differences is as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)20242023
Non-current deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$527,180 $481,741 
U.S. federal and state tax credits622 228 
Other non-U.S. deferred tax assets12,346 12,487 
Share-based compensation1,308 1,420 
Accrued expenses2,308 1,931 
Capital loss carryforward
— 10,046 
Depreciation14 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets(9,141)(9,122)
Other non-U.S. deferred tax liability(15)(433)
Other(596)(415)
534,026 497,891 
Valuation allowance(537,425)(501,927)
Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net$(3,399)$(4,036)
Schedule of Income Tax Statutory Rate
The following table reconciles the Luxembourg statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31:
20242023
Statutory tax rate24.94 %24.94 %
Change in valuation allowance(110.68)(186.89)
State tax expense(0.18)(0.33)
Uncertain tax positions(5.02)(2.98)
Unrealized losses(27.90)— 
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings0.89 (1.58)
Tax exempt income
0.04 0.18 
Provision to return
0.06 — 
Loss on treasury shares
112.55 160.11 
Other(2.55)(0.54)
Effective tax rate(7.85)%(7.09)%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)20242023
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the year$9,208 $9,015 
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period(191)(65)
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period1,009 — 
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in the current period214 258 
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the year$10,240 $9,208