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LONG-TERM DEBT
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
(in thousands)June 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Senior secured term loans$159,725 $232,800 
Super senior term loan12,469 — 
Total principal debt172,194 232,800 
Plus: Unamortized premium24,608 — 
Less: Unamortized discount(1,904)(1,372)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance and amendment costs(1,032)(884)
Long-term debt, net193,866 230,544 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(1,225)(230,544)
Total long-term debt$192,641 $— 
Principal payments are due as follows:
(in thousands)Total
2025$613 
20261,225 
20271,225 
20281,225 
202914,474 
2030153,432 
Total debt$172,194 
Senior Secured Term Loans
In April 2018, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l. (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the Credit Agreement, Altisource borrowed $412 million in the form of senior secured term loans (the “SSTL”). Effective February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and Altisource S.à r.l. entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 2, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower entered into agreements with 100% of the lenders under the SSTL (the “Lenders”). Under these agreements, the Lenders exchanged the SSTL with an outstanding balance of $232.8 million for a $160.0 million new first lien loan facility (the “New Facility”) and 7.3 million shares of common stock (the “Debt Exchange Shares”) (collectively, the “Debt Exchange Transaction”). The New Facility is comprised of a $110.0 million interest-bearing loan (the “New Debt”) and a $50.0 million non-interest-bearing exit fee (the “Exit Fee”). Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its subsidiaries, subject to applicable exclusions in the New Facility credit agreement, are guarantors on the New Facility (collectively, the “Guarantors”).
We evaluated the Debt Exchange Transaction in accordance with ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructuring. The evaluation for troubled debt restructuring includes assessing both qualitative and quantitative factors to determine whether the creditor granted a concession and whether the Company is experiencing financial difficulties. Our quantitative analysis consisted of comparing
the effective borrowing rate on the New Facility to the effective borrowing rate on the SSTL immediately before the Debt Exchange Transaction. For purposes of ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructuring, the Company concluded that (1) the lenders granted the Company a concession by reducing the effective borrowing rate on the debt and (2) the Company was experiencing financial difficulties. As a result, the Debt Exchange Transaction was accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. The carrying value of the New Facility was determined as follows:
(in thousands)Total
SSTL immediately before the Debt Exchange Transaction$232,800 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount immediately before the Debt Exchange Transaction(1,296)
Less: fair value of equity issued to the SSTL lenders(45,370)
Less: fees paid to third parties on behalf of the SSTL lenders(1,145)
Carrying value of the New Facility$184,989 
Comprised of:
Par value of the New Facility$160,000 
Premium26,285 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(1,296)
Carrying value of the New Facility$184,989 
In connection with the Debt Exchange Transaction, the Company also paid $3.5 million to advisors and others and recorded these payments as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
The maturity date for $158.3 million of the New Facility is April 30, 2030 and the maturity date for $1.4 million of the New Facility is January 15, 2029.
The New Facility requires mandatory prepayments of the term loans, subject to customary exceptions, as follows: (i) 100% of the proceeds of any other debt not permitted by the Exchange Credit Agreement, (ii) 95% of the net proceeds from the exercise of the Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrants, (iii) 100% of the proceeds of Asset Sales, subject to customary reinvestment rights for net proceeds of less than $3 million and certain exceptions, where applicable, (iv) 100% of insurance or condemnation proceeds in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all losses in any fiscal year, subject to customary reinvestment rights, where applicable, and (v) beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the Borrower and its subsidiaries having no less than $30 million of cash, shall be applied first to the prepayment of the Super Senior Facility (defined below) and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility. All mandatory and voluntary prepayments under the New Facility are allocated between the New Debt and the Exit Fee on a pro rata basis.
All amounts outstanding under the New Facility will become due on the earlier of (i) the maturity date, and (ii) the date on which the loans are declared to be due and owing by the administrative agent at the request (or with the consent) of the Required Lenders (as defined in the New Facility credit agreement; other capitalized terms, unless defined herein, are defined in the New Facility credit agreement) or as otherwise provided in the New Facility credit agreement upon the occurrence of any event of default.
The New Debt bears interest at rates based upon, at our option, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or the Base Rate, as defined in the New Facility credit agreement. SOFR-based term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 6.50% (with a 3.50% SOFR floor) payable in cash. Base Rate-based term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus 5.50% payable in cash. The interest rate on the SSTL from January 1, 2025 through February 19, 2025 was SOFR plus 5.00% payable in cash. The interest rate on the SSTL in 2024 was SOFR plus 5.00% payable in cash plus 3.75% payable in kind. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025 was 10.90%.
The payment of all amounts owing by the Borrower under the New Facility credit agreement is guaranteed by the Guarantors and is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, Altisource and the other Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The liens securing the New Facility are junior to the liens securing the Super Senior Facility (defined below) pursuant to, and as set forth in, an intercreditor agreement.
The New Facility contains representations, warranties, covenants, term and conditions customary for transactions of this type. This include covenants limiting Altisource, the Borrower and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to (i) incur indebtedness, (ii) incur liens on its assets, (iii) agree to additional negative pledges, (iv) make Restricted Junior Payments,
(v) pay dividends or distribute assets, (vi) make investments, (vii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, liquidate, wind-up or dissolve, or convey any part of its business, assets or property, or acquire the business, property or assets of another person, (viii) dispose of the equity interests of any Significant Subsidiaries, (ix) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (x) enter into certain transactions with shareholders and affiliates, (xi) engage in a line of business substantially different than existing business and businesses reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto, (xii) modify the terms of certain indebtedness, (xiii) modify the terms of its organizational documents, (xiv) change its fiscal year, and (xv) enter into any transactions undertaken in connection with a Liability Management Transaction.
The New Facility contains certain events of default including (i) failure to pay (x) principal when due or (y) interest or any other amount owing on any other obligation under the Credit Agreement within 5 days of becoming due, (ii) material incorrectness of representations and warranties when made, (iii) breach of certain other covenants, subject to cure periods described therein, (iv) failure to pay principal or interest on any other debt that equals or exceeds $10 million when due, (v) default on any other debt that equals or exceeds $10 million that causes, or gives the holder or holders of such debt the ability to cause, an acceleration of such debt, (vi) bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Altisource, Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, (vii) entry by a court of one or more judgments against Altisource, Borrower or any Material Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $15 million that remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a certain number of days after the entry thereof, (viii) the occurrence of certain ERISA events, (ix) occurrence of a Change in Control, (x) the failure of certain Loan Documents to be in full force and effect or Altisource or any Guarantor challenges the validity of any such Loan Document, (xi) the termination of certain material contracts and (xii) failure to comply in any material respects with the terms of the Shareholder Warrants or the Warrant Agreement. If any event of default occurs and is not cured within applicable grace periods set forth in the Exchange Credit Agreement or waived, all loans and other obligations could become due and immediately payable.
Deer Park Road Management Company, LP (together with its affiliates and managed funds, “Deer Park”), a related party, owns approximately 13% and 16% of Altisource’s common stock as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and $19.9 million and $42.1 million of Altisource debt as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. An employee of Deer Park is a member of Altisource’s Board of Directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, Deer Park received interest of $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively ($0.4 million and $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively). On April 3, 2025, Deer Park received Stakeholder Warrants to purchase 1.9 million shares of Altisource common stock for $9.5998 per share.
During the first quarter of 2025, UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC (together with its affiliates and managed funds, “UBS”) and Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. (together with its affiliates and managed funds, “Benefit Street”) became related parties of Altisource. As of June 30, 2025, UBS owns approximately 22% of Altisource’s common stock and $64.0 million of Altisource debt. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, UBS received interest of $1.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively. On April 3, 2025, UBS received Stakeholder Warrants to purchase 0.2 million shares of Altisource common stock for $9.5998 per share.
As of June 30, 2025, Benefit Street owns approximately 16% of Altisource’s common stock and $31.0 million of Altisource debt. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Benefit Street received interest of $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. On April 3, 2025, Benefit Street received Stakeholder Warrants to purchase 2.2 million shares of Altisource common stock for $9.5998 per share.
For additional information on the Stakeholder Warrants, see Note 11.
As of June 30, 2025, debt issuance and amendment costs were $1.0 million, net of $9.0 million of accumulated amortization. As of December 31, 2024, debt issuance and amendment costs were $0.9 million, net of $8.5 million of accumulated amortization.
Super Senior Credit Facility
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower also entered into a $12.5 million super senior credit facility (the “Super Senior Facility”) to fund transaction costs related to the Transactions (defined above) and for general corporate purposes.
The maturity date of the Super Senior Facility is February 19, 2029.
The original issue discount on the Super Senior Facility is 10.0%.
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company for which financial statements have been
delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the Company having no less than $30 million of total cash on its balance sheet, shall be applied first to the prepayment of the Super Senior Facility and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility.
The payment of all amounts owing by the Borrower under the Super Senior Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Guarantors and is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of Altisource and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The liens securing the Super Senior Facility are senior to the liens securing the Exchange First Lien Facility pursuant to, and as set forth in, the Super Senior Intercreditor Agreement.
The Super Senior Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for transactions of this type. These include covenants limiting Altisource, the Borrower and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to (i) incur indebtedness, (ii) incur liens on its assets, (iii) agree to additional negative pledges, (iv) make Restricted Junior Payments, (v) pay dividends or distribute assets, (vi) make investments, (vii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, liquidate, wind-up or dissolve, or convey any part of its business, assets or property, or acquire the business, property or assets of another person, (viii) dispose of the equity interests of any Significant Subsidiaries, (ix) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (x) enter into certain transactions with shareholders and affiliates, (xi) engage in a line of business substantially different than existing business and businesses reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto, (xii) modify the terms of certain indebtedness, (xiii) modify the terms of its organizational documents, (xiv) change its fiscal year, and (xv) enter into any transactions undertaken in connection with a Liability Management Transaction. The Super Senior Credit Agreement also requires that the Borrower maintain minimum daily liquidity of not less than the lesser of (a) $12.5 million and (b) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Super Senior Facility outstanding on such date.
The Super Senior Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayments of the term loans, subject to customary exceptions, as follows: (i) 100% of the proceeds of any other debt not permitted by the Super Senior Credit Agreement, (ii) 95% of the proceeds from the exercise of the Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrants, (iii) 100% of the proceeds of Asset Sales, subject to customary reinvestment rights for net proceeds of less than $3 million and certain exceptions, where applicable, (iv) 100% of insurance or condemnation proceeds in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all losses in any fiscal year, subject to customary reinvestment rights, where applicable, and (v) beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the Borrower and its subsidiaries having no less than $30 million of cash.
All amounts outstanding under the Super Senior Credit Agreement will become due on the earlier of (i) the maturity date, and (ii) the date on which the loans are declared to be due and owing by the administrative agent at the request (or with the consent) of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Super Senior Credit Agreement; other capitalized terms, unless defined herein, are defined in the Super Senior Credit Agreement) or as otherwise provided in the Super Senior Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of any event of default.
The Super Senior Credit Facility bears interest at rates based upon, at our option, the SOFR or the Base Rate, as defined in the Super Senior Credit Agreement. SOFR-based term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 6.50% (with a 3.50% SOFR floor) payable in cash. Base Rate-based term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus 5.50% payable in cash. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025 was 10.90%.
The Super Senior Credit Agreement contains certain events of default, including (i) failure to pay (x) principal when due or (y) interest or any other amount owing on any other obligation under the Credit Agreement within 5 days of becoming due, (ii) material incorrectness of representations and warranties when made, (iii) breach of certain other covenants, subject to cure periods described therein, (iv) failure to pay principal or interest on any other debt that equals or exceeds $10 million when due, (v) default on any other debt that equals or exceeds $10 million that causes, or gives the holder or holders of such debt the ability to cause, an acceleration of such debt, (vi) bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Altisource, Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, (vii) entry by a court of one or more judgments against Altisource, Borrower or any Material Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $15 million that remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a certain number of days.
Revolver
On June 22, 2021, Altisource S.à r.l; a subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., entered into a revolving credit facility with STS Master Fund, Ltd. (“STS”) (the “Revolver”). STS is an investment fund managed by Deer Park. The Revolver was amended effective February 14, 2023.
On February 19, 2025, Altisource entered into an agreement to terminate the $15.0 million revolver with STS. As of June 30, 2025, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under the Revolver.