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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

15.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company thoroughly examines the various financial instrument risks to which it is exposed and assesses the impact and likelihood of those risks. These risks may include interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and currency risk. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and trade payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Promissory Note, Term Loan, vehicle financing, DSU liability and provision for severance are based upon discounted future cash flows using discounted rates, adjusted for the Company’s own credit risk that reflect current market conditions. Such fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might pay or receive in actual market transactions. The fair value of the DSUs is the closing price of the Company’s common shares at the end of each reporting period. Fair value measurements of

financial instruments are required to be classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs in making the measurements. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

On December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents and DSUs is based on Level 1 measurements.