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SHARE CAPITAL, WARRANTS AND OPTIONS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
SUMMARY OF COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT ACTIVITY

The following summarizes common share purchase warrant activity:

 

  

Nine months ended

September 30, 2024

  

Year ended

December 31, 2023

 
   Number Outstanding  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

   Number Outstanding  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

 
Outstanding, beginning of the year   6,891,099    1.50    1,098,786    1.96 
Issued   36,281,409    1.10    6,595,448    1.46 
Exercised   -    -    (100,000)   (1.75)
Expired   (645,651)   (2.05)   (703,135)   (1.80)
Outstanding, end of the period   42,526,857    1.15    6,891,099    1.50 
SCHEDULE OF DETAILS OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING

At September 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding common share purchase warrants exercisable to acquire Common Shares as follows:

 

Warrants Outstanding   Expiry Date  Exercise Price ($) 
221,448   February 24, 2025   1.75 
 5,324,000   June 28, 2026   1.44 
 700,000   June 28, 2026   1.44 
 20,259,614   June 14, 2029   1.10 
 16,021,795   June 21, 2029   1.10 
 42,526,857         
SCHEDULE OF OPTION ACTIVITY

The following summarizes the option activity under the Plan:

 

  

Nine months ended

September 30, 2024

  

Year ended

December 31, 2023

 
  

Number Outstanding

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

  

Number Outstanding

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

 
Outstanding, beginning of the year   13,487,921    1.39    10,407,044    1.10 
Issued   3,110,000    1.10    3,833,277    1.75 
Exercised   (278,100)   (0.86)   (488,900)   (0.49)
Cancelled   (150,000)   (1.75)   (263,500)   (2.40)
Outstanding, end of the period   16,169,821    1.34    13,487,921    1.39 
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF STOCK OPTION GRANTED

The fair value of stock options granted was determined using the following assumptions:

 

  

Nine months ended

September 30, 2024

  

Year ended

December 31, 2023

 
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%
Expected forfeiture rate   0%   0%
Expected share price volatility   117.60%   87.92%
Risk free interest rate   2.91%-3.23%    4.28-4.68% 
Expected life of options   2.5-3.5 years    3-4 years 
SCHEDULE OF DETAILS OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

Details of options outstanding as at September 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

Options

Outstanding

  

Options

Exercisable

  

Expiry

Date

 

Exercise

Price ($)

 
 660,000    660,000   February 24, 2025   0.80 
 240,000    240,000   August 19, 2025   0.45 
 3,320,100    3,320,000   January 26, 2026   0.39 
 495,000    495,000   February 25, 2026   1.60 
 1,185,750    1,185,750   September 29, 2026   0.91 
 998,794    998,794   October 25, 2026   2.00 
 2,476,900    2,476,900   January 20, 2027   2.40 
 3,683,277    1,227,759   August 8, 2028   1.75 
 3,110,000    1,036,666   August 14, 2029   1.10 
 16,169,821    11,640,869         
SCHEDULE OF DSU GRANTED

The following is a continuity of the DSUs:

 

   Number Outstanding  

Market Price (1)

($)

  

Fair Value

($)

 
DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2022   200,000    1.49    298,000 
Granted   600,951    1.33    798,122 
Redeemed   (69,976)   1.19    (83,527)
Fair value adjustment   -         (128,114)
DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023   730,975    1.21    884,481 
Granted   1,116,269    0.79    882,410 
Fair value adjustment   -         (473,820)
DSUs outstanding at September 30, 2024   1,847,244    0.70    1,293,071 

 

Note:

 

(1)Under the DSU Plan, Market Price is the volume weighted average price on the TSXV for the last five trading days immediately preceding the grant date or redemption date.
Transferable Warrants [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The fair value of the Transferable Warrants in connection with the February 2023 Financing and the 2023 Financing Transactions were calculated using the following assumptions:

 

   February 24, 2023   June 28, 2023 
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%
Share price  $1.73   $1.35 
Expected share price volatility   77.52%   92.06%
Risk free interest rate   4.28%   4.13%
Expected life of warrant   2 years    3 years 
Monte-Carlo Model [Member]  
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]  
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

   June 14, 2024   June 21, 2024 
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%
Share price  $0.81   $0.84 
Expected share price volatility   83.17%   83.71%
Risk free interest rate   3.23%   3.30%
Expected life of warrant   5 years    5 years