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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

 

$ in thousands

   2017        2016        2015  

Current tax expense:

            

Federal

   $ 891       $ 974       $ 759 

State and local

     120         117         151 

Foreign

     1,467         1,122         1,348 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current tax expense

     2,478         2,213         2,258 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit):

            

Federal

     (108)          (431)          (187)  

State and local

     24         98         (70)  

Foreign

     (268)          (18)          (256)  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deferred tax benefit

     (352)          (351)          (513)  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income tax expense

   $  2,126       $  1,862       $  1,745 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
Schedule of Income Tax Reconciliation

The reasons for the differences between the above net income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to earnings before income taxes are as follows:

 

$ in thousands

   2017        2016        2015  

Income tax expense at statutory rate

   $ 2,294       $ 1,952       $ 1,831 

State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (expense)

     100         102         97 

Tax credits (state, net of federal benefit)

     (110)          (407)          (157)  

Effects of differing US and foreign tax rates

     (7)          173         47 

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

     82         (10)          (40)  

Other items, net

     (233)          52         (33)  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income tax expense

   $  2,126       $  1,862       $  1,745 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant items comprising deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30 were as follows:

 

$ in thousands

   2017        2016  

Deferred tax assets:

       

Accrued employee benefit expenses

   $ 549       $ 529 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     67         74 

Deferred compensation

     1,792         1,753 

Tax credits

     208         224 

Unrecognized actuarial loss, defined benefit plans

     3,223         3,850 

Inventory Reserves

     360         118 

Net operating loss carryforwards

     224         —     

Other

     113         353 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     6,536         6,901 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

       

Book basis in excess of tax basis of property, plant and equipment

     (1,600)          (1,655)  

Prepaid pension

     (1,696)          (1,854)  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (3,296)          (3,509)  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

     (82)          —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $  3,158       $ 3,392 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets classified in the balance sheet:

       

Non-current

     3,158        3,392 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $  3,158       $  3,392