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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Store
shares
Apr. 30, 2016
USD ($)
shares
Apr. 30, 2015
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 24, 2013
May 31, 2013
USD ($)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Net sales $ 34,579,000 $ 30,371,000 $ 36,329,000 $ 37,279,000 $ 34,090,000 $ 32,410,000 $ 31,037,000 $ 31,089,000 $ 138,558,000 $ 128,626,000 $ 118,828,000    
Unbilled receivables 450,000       323,000       450,000 323,000      
Property plant and equipment impairment charges                 0 0 0    
Assets held in trust account for non-qualified benefit plans included in other assets 3,748,000       3,867,000       3,748,000 3,867,000      
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies included in other assets 75,000       62,000       75,000 62,000      
Retainage included in accounts receivable $ 2,839,000       1,562,000       $ 2,839,000 $ 1,562,000      
Total accounts receivable                 25.00% 24.00%      
Research and development costs                 $ 1,163,000 $ 1,167,000 936,000    
Advertising costs                 $ 352,000 $ 311,000 $ 404,000    
Anti-dilutive options exclude from computation of earning per share | shares                 39,200 110,100 80,800    
Stock options granted | shares                 45,200 40,200 45,800    
May 1, 2013 to August 1, 2017 [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt                         $ 3,450,000
Interest rate swap, conversion rate 4.875%               4.875%        
Interest rate swap, beginning date of conversion                 May 01, 2013        
Interest rate swap, ending date of conversion                 Aug. 01, 2017        
August 1, 2017 to May 1, 2020 [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt                         2,600,000
Interest rate swap, conversion rate 4.37%               4.37%        
Interest rate swap, beginning date of conversion                 Aug. 01, 2017        
Interest rate swap, ending date of conversion                 May 01, 2020        
November 3, 2014 to May 1, 2020 [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt                         $ 1,218,000
Interest rate swap, conversion rate 3.07%               3.07%        
Interest rate swap, beginning date of conversion                 Nov. 03, 2014        
Interest rate swap, ending date of conversion                 May 01, 2020        
Accounts Receivable [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Number of domestic customers | Store                 2        
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales Revenue, Segment [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Total sales percentage                 38.00% 40.00% 36.00%    
Number of domestic customers | Store                 3        
Kewaunee Labway Asia Pte. Ltd. [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%     49.00%  
Kewaunee Labway India Pvt. Ltd. [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 90.00%               90.00%        
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%        
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Singapore Pte. Ltd. [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%        
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation China [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%        
Subsidiaries [Member]                          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Net assets $ 12,268,000       $ 12,298,000       $ 12,268,000 $ 12,298,000      
Net sales                 $ 25,477,000 $ 25,579,000 $ 25,730,000