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Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Projected Benefit Obligations and Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The change in projected benefit obligations and the change in fair value of plan assets for the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans for each of the years ended April 30 are summarized as follows:
$ in thousands20222021
Accumulated Benefit Obligation, April 30$20,022 $22,942 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligations
Projected benefit obligations, beginning of year$22,942 $23,720 
Interest cost710 723 
Actuarial loss(2,218)(97)
Actual benefits paid(1,412)(1,404)
Projected benefit obligations, end of year$20,022 $22,942 
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year$21,459 $17,316 
Actual return on plan assets(1,180)5,517 
Employer contributions 30 
Actual benefits paid(1,412)(1,404)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year$18,867 $21,459 
Funded status—under$(1,155)$(1,483)
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
Non-current liabilities$(1,155)$(1,483)
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Consist of:
Net actual loss$5,116 $5,089 
Deferred tax benefit(1,202)(1,196)
After-tax actuarial loss$3,914 $3,893 
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at April 30
Discount rate4.40 %3.20 %
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A
Mortality tablePri-2012Pri-2012
Projection scaleMP-2020MP-2020
Year Ended April 30,
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost20222021
Discount rate4.40 %3.20 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets7.75 %7.75 %
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A
Summary of Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
The components of the net periodic pension (income) expense for each of the fiscal years ended April 30 are as follows:
$ in thousands20222021
Interest cost$710 $723 
Expected return on plan assets(1,604)(1,284)
Recognition of net loss539 1,714 
Net periodic pension (income) expense$(355)$1,153 
Summary of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid from the benefit plans in the fiscal years ending April 30:
$ in thousandsAmount
2023$1,570 
20241,610 
20251,590 
20261,580 
20271,540 
2028 & Beyond7,230 
Summary of Plan Assets by Asset Categories
Plan assets by asset categories as of April 30 were as follows:
$ in thousands20222021
Asset CategoryAmount%Amount%
Equity Securities$13,856 73 $14,814 69 
Fixed Income Securities4,703 25 6,314 29 
Cash and Cash Equivalents308 2 331 
Totals$18,867 100 $21,459 100 
Summary of Fair Value Assets in Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The following tables present the fair value of the assets in the Company's defined benefit pension plans at April 30:
2022
Asset CategoryLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Large Cap$7,382 $ $ 
Small/Mid Cap2,775   
International2,008   
Emerging Markets794   
Fixed Income4,703   
Liquid Alternatives897   
Cash and Cash Equivalents308   
Totals$18,867 $ $ 
2021
Asset CategoryLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Large Cap$7,726 $— $— 
Small/Mid Cap3,128 — — 
International2,173 — — 
Emerging Markets862 — — 
Fixed Income6,314 — — 
Liquid Alternatives925 — — 
Cash and Cash Equivalents331 — — 
Totals$21,459 $— $—