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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 22, 2021
Apr. 30, 2023
Apr. 30, 2022
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Net sales   $ 219,494,000 $ 168,872,000
Unbilled receivables   13,459,000 9,287,000
Property plant and equipment impairment charges   0 0
Sale agreement for property $ 30,275,000    
Portion of sale agreement payable in redeemable preferred stock   14,864,000  
Carrying value of redeemable preferred shares   $ 0 13,457,000
Term of agreement   20 years  
Retainage included in accounts receivable   $ 235,000 523,000
Research and development costs   1,012,000 990,000
Advertising costs   $ 226,000 $ 175,000
Anti-dilutive options exclude from computation of earning per share   33,900 44,750
Awards granted (in shares)   0 0
Operating Segments | International      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Net sales   $ 72,778,000 $ 42,024,000
Domestic      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Net sales   146,716,000 126,848,000
Subsidiaries      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Net assets   $ 16,786,000 $ 13,127,000
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Restricted stock units granted (in shares)   87,969 67,750
Customer Concentration Risk | Sales Revenue, Segment | Domestic      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage   36.00% 38.00%
Customer Concentration Risk | Accounts Receivable | Domestic      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Concentration risk percentage   23.00% 21.00%
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Unbilled retainage included in other assets   $ 1,191,000 $ 1,293,000
Other Noncurrent Assets      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Assets held in trust account for non-qualified benefit plans included in other assets   2,352,000 2,480,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies included in other assets   $ 111,000 $ 110,000
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Labway Asia Pte. Ltd.      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries   100.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Singapore Pte. Ltd.      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries   100.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Labway India Pvt. Ltd.      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries   95.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Koncepo Scientech International      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries   80.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Kequip Global Lab Solutions Pvt. Ltd.      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries   70.00%