| Schedule of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance and Loans Individually and Collectively Evaluated for Impairment |
A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses, by portfolio type, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | 2025 | | (in thousands) | | Beginning Allowance (12/31/2024) | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision | | Ending Allowance (9/30/2025) | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | 3,930 | | | $ | (5,794) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,673 | | | $ | 3,809 | | | Farmland | | 50 | | | — | | | — | | | 137 | | | 187 | | | 1- 4 family | | 9,243 | | | (490) | | | 29 | | | 3,084 | | | 11,866 | | | Multifamily | | 3,949 | | | (10,430) | | | — | | | 7,474 | | | 993 | | | Non-farm non-residential | | 11,531 | | | (9,545) | | | 19 | | | 18,302 | | | 20,307 | | | Total Real Estate | | 28,703 | | | (26,259) | | | 48 | | | 34,670 | | | 37,162 | | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 204 | | | (169) | | | 1 | | | 170 | | | 206 | | | Commercial and industrial | | 1,994 | | | (1,055) | | | 187 | | | 4,470 | | | 5,596 | | | Commercial leases | | 1,719 | | | (774) | | | — | | | 39,884 | | | 40,829 | | | Consumer and other | | 1,337 | | | (1,104) | | | 426 | | | 301 | | | 960 | | | Unallocated | | 854 | | | — | | | — | | | 106 | | | 960 | | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 6,108 | | | (3,102) | | | 614 | | | 44,931 | | | 48,551 | | | Total Loans | | $ | 34,811 | | | $ | (29,361) | | | $ | 662 | | | $ | 79,601 | | | $ | 85,713 | | | Unfunded lending commitments | | 1,210 | | | — | | | — | | | (510) | | | 700 | | | Total | | $ | 36,021 | | | $ | (29,361) | | | $ | 662 | | | $ | 79,091 | | | $ | 86,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | 2024 | | (in thousands) | | Beginning Allowance (12/31/2023) | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision | | Ending Allowance (9/30/2024) | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | 5,845 | | | $ | (39) | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (954) | | | $ | 4,853 | | | Farmland | | 36 | | | (258) | | | — | | | 272 | | | 50 | | | 1- 4 family | | 6,653 | | | (939) | | | 13 | | | 1,990 | | | 7,717 | | | Multifamily | | 1,614 | | | — | | | — | | | (156) | | | 1,458 | | | Non-farm non-residential | | 10,596 | | | (5,047) | | | 45 | | | 8,065 | | | 13,659 | | | Total Real Estate | | 24,744 | | | (6,283) | | | 59 | | | 9,217 | | | 27,737 | | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 97 | | | (33) | | | 26 | | | 174 | | | 264 | | | Commercial and industrial | | 2,711 | | | (4,521) | | | 157 | | | 3,251 | | | 1,598 | | | Commercial leases | | 1,948 | | | — | | | — | | | 147 | | | 2,095 | | | Consumer and other | | 1,426 | | | (2,837) | | | 474 | | | 2,524 | | | 1,587 | | | Unallocated | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 6,182 | | | (7,391) | | | 657 | | | 6,096 | | | 5,544 | | | Total Loans | | $ | 30,926 | | | $ | (13,674) | | | $ | 716 | | | $ | 15,313 | | | $ | 33,281 | | | Unfunded lending commitments | | 2,810 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,300) | | | 1,510 | | | Total | | $ | 33,736 | | | $ | (13,674) | | | $ | 716 | | | $ | 14,013 | | | $ | 34,791 | |
A summary of the allowance along with loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of September 30, 2025 | | (in thousands) | | Allowance Individually Evaluated | | Allowance Collectively Evaluated | | Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | Loans Individually Evaluated | | Loans Collectively Evaluated | | Total Loans before Unearned Income | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | 566 | | | $ | 3,243 | | | $ | 3,809 | | | $ | 19,081 | | | $ | 212,075 | | | $ | 231,156 | | | Farmland | | 70 | | | 117 | | | 187 | | | 2,543 | | | 29,142 | | | 31,685 | | | 1- 4 family | | 857 | | | 11,009 | | | 11,866 | | | 7,867 | | | 433,150 | | | 441,017 | | | Multifamily | | 148 | | | 845 | | | 993 | | | 23,973 | | | 113,609 | | | 137,582 | | | Non-farm non-residential | | 10,635 | | | 9,672 | | | 20,307 | | | 66,651 | | | 936,547 | | | 1,003,198 | | | Total Real Estate | | 12,276 | | | 24,886 | | | 37,162 | | | 120,115 | | | 1,724,523 | | | 1,844,638 | | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | — | | | 206 | | | 206 | | | 915 | | | 43,822 | | | 44,737 | | | Commercial and industrial | | 3,534 | | | 2,062 | | | 5,596 | | | 8,403 | | | 218,674 | | | 227,077 | | | Commercial leases | | 39,739 | | | 1,090 | | | 40,829 | | | 52,921 | | | 82,037 | | | 134,958 | | | Consumer and other | | — | | | 960 | | | 960 | | | — | | | 34,763 | | | 34,763 | | | Unallocated | | — | | | 960 | | | 960 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 43,273 | | | 5,278 | | | 48,551 | | | 62,239 | | | 379,296 | | | 441,535 | | | Total | | $ | 55,549 | | | $ | 30,164 | | | $ | 85,713 | | | $ | 182,354 | | | $ | 2,103,819 | | | 2,286,173 | | | Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,432) | | | Total Loans Net of Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,279,741 | |
$146.3 million of loans individually evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2025 were considered collateral dependent loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2024 | | (in thousands) | | Allowance Individually Evaluated | | | Allowance Collectively Evaluated | | Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | Loans Individually Evaluated | | | Loans Collectively Evaluated | | Total Loans before Unearned Income | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | 403 | | | | $ | 3,527 | | | $ | 3,930 | | | $ | 10,724 | | | | $ | 319,324 | | | $ | 330,048 | | | Farmland | | — | | | | 50 | | | 50 | | | 2,973 | | | | 33,018 | | | 35,991 | | | 1- 4 family | | 430 | | | | 8,813 | | | 9,243 | | | 3,174 | | | | 447,197 | | | 450,371 | | | Multifamily | | 2,942 | | | | 1,007 | | | 3,949 | | | 27,516 | | | | 137,605 | | | 165,121 | | | Non-farm non-residential | | 1,229 | | | | 10,302 | | | 11,531 | | | 54,201 | | | | 1,105,641 | | | 1,159,842 | | | Total Real Estate | | 5,004 | | | | 23,699 | | | 28,703 | | | 98,588 | | | | 2,042,785 | | | 2,141,373 | | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 129 | | | | 75 | | | 204 | | | 2,151 | | | | 38,571 | | | 40,722 | | | Commercial and industrial | | 3 | | | | 1,991 | | | 1,994 | | | 5,194 | | | | 252,324 | | | 257,518 | | | Commercial leases | | — | | | | 1,719 | | | 1,719 | | | 3,015 | | | | 217,185 | | | 220,200 | | | Consumer and other | | — | | | | 1,337 | | | 1,337 | | | — | | | | 42,267 | | | 42,267 | | | Unallocated | | — | | | | 854 | | | 854 | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 132 | | | | 5,976 | | | 6,108 | | | 10,360 | | | | 550,347 | | | 560,707 | | | Total | | $ | 5,136 | | | | $ | 29,675 | | | $ | 34,811 | | | $ | 108,948 | | | | $ | 2,593,132 | | | 2,702,080 | | | Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,300) | | | Total loans net of unearned income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,693,780 | |
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