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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of stock option activity under the plans during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Number of Underlying
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding on January 1, 2023

 

 

970,680

 

 

$

2.07

 

 

 

5.61

 

 

$

988,197

 

Granted

 

 

400,000

 

 

$

2.95

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(8,250

)

 

$

2.49

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Exercised

 

 

(38,670

)

 

$

0.63

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Outstanding on December 31, 2023

 

 

1,323,760

 

 

$

2.37

 

 

 

4.06

 

 

$

169,802

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(99,784

)

 

$

1.56

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

181,779

 

Exercised

 

 

(83,426

)

 

$

1.76

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

132,627

 

Outstanding on December 31, 2024

 

 

1,140,550

 

 

$

2.49

 

 

 

3.85

 

 

$

1,019,680

 

Exercisable on December 31, 2024

 

 

890,550

 

 

$

2.36

 

 

 

2.56

 

 

$

919,680

 

Vested and expected to vest on December 31, 2024

 

 

890,550

 

 

$

2.36

 

 

 

2.56

 

 

$

919,680

 

Summary of Common Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about common stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

 

Stock Options Exercisable

 

Plan

 

Exercise Price
Range

 

Number of
Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Number of
Shares
Exercisable

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

2015

 

$1.08-$1.95

 

 

197,059

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

$

1.75

 

 

 

197,059

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

$

1.75

 

2017

 

$2.14-$4.09

 

 

543,491

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

$

2.42

 

 

 

543,491

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

$

2.42

 

Incentive options issued outside of Plans

 

2.95

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

8.43

 

 

$

2.95

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

8.43

 

 

$

2.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,140,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

890,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Assumption to Calculate Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Options Grant

The following table presents details of the assumptions used to calculate the weighted-average grant date fair value of common stock options granted by the Company. There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

-

 

 

 

6.16

 

Expected volatility

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

72.73

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

3.79

%

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

 

$

-

 

 

$

2.95

 

Grant date fair value of options vested

 

$

1,107,251

 

 

$

927,447

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

132,627

 

 

$

48,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

Unvested on January 1, 2023

 

 

907,507

 

 

$

4.05

 

Granted

 

 

925,243

 

 

$

2.80

 

Vested

 

 

(647,943

)

 

$

3.94

 

Canceled

 

 

(91,318

)

 

$

4.30

 

Unvested on December 31, 2023

 

 

1,093,489

 

 

$

3.04

 

Granted

 

 

654,700

 

 

$

1.81

 

Vested

 

 

(495,510

)

 

$

3.16

 

Canceled

 

 

(124,252

)

 

$

1.99

 

Unvested on December 31, 2024

 

 

1,128,427

 

 

$

3.04

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was comprised of the following:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

Stock-based compensation classified as:

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

General and administrative

 

$

1,296,977

 

 

$

1,452,774

 

Production

 

 

141,040

 

 

 

305,763

 

Marketing and selling

 

 

334,795

 

 

 

322,854

 

Research and development

 

 

215,314

 

 

 

263,967

 

 

 

$

1,988,125

 

 

$

2,345,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Warrant Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

Number of
Warrants

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Warrants outstanding on December 31, 2022

 

 

451,112

 

 

$

5.37

 

Warrants granted

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Warrants expired

 

 

(380,000

)

 

$

6.00

 

Warrants exercised

 

 

(28,090

)

 

$

1.78

 

Warrants outstanding on December 31, 2023

 

 

43,022

 

 

$

2.15

 

Warrants expired

 

 

(9,302

)

 

$

2.15

 

Warrants exercised

 

 

(33,720

)

 

$

2.15

 

Warrants outstanding on December 31, 2024

 

 

-

 

 

$

-