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Balance Sheet Accounts
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Accounts
Balance Sheet Accounts

Cash and Cash Equivalents—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our cash equivalents consisted of money market accounts that invested in U.S. government-sponsored enterprise bonds and discount notes, U.S. government treasury bills and notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our cash equivalents carried no unrealized gains or losses and we did not realize any significant gains or losses on sales of cash equivalents during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our cash and cash equivalent balances were invested as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Cash
$
12,766

 
$
5,098

Money market funds
323

 
35,195

Total cash and cash equivalents
$
13,089

 
$
40,293



Concentration of Credit Risk—Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of cash, cash equivalents and total accounts receivable (which includes commissions receivable). We invest our cash and cash equivalents with major banks and financial institutions and, at times, such investments are in excess of federally insured limits. We also have deposits with major banks in China that are denominated in both U.S. dollars and Chinese Yuan Renminbi and are not insured by the U.S. federal government.

We do not require collateral or other security for our total accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2018, three customers represented 19%, 19% and 19%, respectively, for a combined total of 57% of our $349.5 million total outstanding accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2017three customers represented 19%, 18% and 18%, respectively, or a combined total of 55%, of our $280.9 million total outstanding accounts receivable balance. No other customers represented 10% or more of our total accounts receivable at either December 31, 2018 or 2017. We believe the potential for collection issues with any of our customers was minimal as of December 31, 2018. Accordingly, our estimate for uncollectible amounts at December 31, 2018 was immaterial.
 
Accounts Receivable—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our total accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Commissions receivable - current
$
134,190

 
$
109,666

Commissions receivable - non-current

211,668

 
169,751

Accounts receivable
3,601

 
1,475

Total accounts receivable
$
349,459

 
$
280,892



The commissions receivable balance as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, primarily relates to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D plans sold during the fourth quarters of 2018 and 2017 with effective dates in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Prepaid maintenance contracts
$
1,937

 
$
1,944

Equity issuance costs
294

 

Prepaid insurance
161

 
490

Prepaid rent
324

 
311

Income tax receivable
1,108

 
195

Other current assets
1,464

 
1,365

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
5,288

 
$
4,305



Property and Equipment—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Computer equipment and software
$
17,246

 
$
17,112

Office equipment and furniture
3,319

 
3,583

Leasehold improvements
6,345

 
3,156

Property and equipment, gross
26,910

 
23,851

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(19,226
)
 
(19,146
)
Property and equipment, net
$
7,684

 
$
4,705



Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment totaled $2.5 million, $2.8 million, and $3.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other Assets—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Capitalized software project costs
$
8,308

 
$
4,481

Security deposits
483

 
545

Debt issuance costs - non-current
1,099

 

Deferred tax assets
232

 
232

Income tax receivable
913

 
1,826

Other assets
241

 
203

Other assets
$
11,276

 
$
7,287



Intangible Assets—The carrying amounts, accumulated amortization, net carrying value and weighted average remaining life of our definite-lived amortizable intangible assets, as well as our indefinite-lived intangible trademarks, are presented in the tables below (dollars in thousands, weighted-average useful life is as of December 31, 2018):

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted-average remaining useful life
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Technology
$
2,000

 
$
(611
)
 
$
1,389

 
2.1
 
$
1,700

 
$
(1,700
)
 
$

 
Pharmacy and customer relationships
9,500

 
(8,234
)
 
1,266

 
1.3
 
10,100

 
(7,884
)
 
2,216

 
Trade names, trademarks and website addresses
5,700

 
(1,220
)
 
4,480

 
8.9
 
907

 
(697
)
 
210

 
Total intangible assets subject to amortization
$
17,200

 
$
(10,065
)
 
7,135

 
 
 
$
12,707

 
$
(10,281
)
 
$
2,426

 
Indefinite-lived trademarks and domain names
 
 
 
 
5,114

 
Indefinite

 
 
 
 
 
5,114

 
Intangible assets
 
 
 
 
$
12,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,540

 


During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $2.1 million, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, expected amortization expense in future periods is as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,
Technology
 
Pharmacy and Customer Relationships
 
Trade Names, Trademarks and Website Addresses
 
Total
2019
$
667

 
$
950

 
$
570

 
$
2,187

2020
667

 
316

 
510

 
1,493

2021
55

 

 
480

 
535

2022

 

 
480

 
480

2023

 

 
480

 
480

Thereafter

 

 
1,960

 
1,960

Total
$
1,389

 
$
1,266

 
$
4,480

 
$
7,135



Other Current Liabilities—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Deferred revenue
$
876

 
$
385

Taxes payable
224

 
169

Professional fees
537

 
1,012

Payable to carriers
418

 

Other accrued expenses
370

 
442

Total other current liabilities
$
2,425

 
$
2,008



Non-current Liabilities—As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, non-current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Deferred rent – non-current
$
1,081

 
$
724

Accrued affiliate commissions - non-current
1,268

 
1,092

Sublease security deposit
820

 

Other non-current liabilities
170

 
104

Total non-current liabilities
$
3,339

 
$
1,920