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GOODWILL & OTHER INTANGIBLES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
GOODWILL & OTHER INTANGIBLES | 6. GOODWILL & OTHER INTANGIBLES Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired in connection with Silver Slipper, Rising Star and Stockman’s operations. Goodwill was $14.7 million for Silver Slipper, $1.6 million for Rising Star and $5.8 million for Stockman’s as of December 31, 2012. Goodwill was $1.6 million for Rising Star and $5.8 million for Stockman’s as of December 31, 2011. Our review of Stockman’s and Rising Star goodwill as of December 31, 2012, resulted in approximately a 1% and 19% excess, respectively, of estimated fair value over the carrying value of goodwill and related assets using a market approach considering an earnings multiple of 6.25 times. These calculations, which are subject to change as a result of future economic uncertainty, contemplate changes for both current year and future year estimates in earnings and the impact of these changes to the fair value of Stockman’s and the Rising Star, although there is always some uncertainty in key assumptions including projected future earnings growth. We acquired the Rising Star on April 1, 2011 for approximately $52.0 million. The goodwill of $1.6 million is the excess purchase price over the assets purchased. We acquired the Silver Slipper on October 1, 2012 for approximately $69.3 million, exclusive of cash and working capital in the amount $6.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The goodwill of $14.7 million is the excess purchase price over the assets purchased.
|  | Year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
|  | Balance at beginning of the year |  |  | Changes during the year |  |  | Balance at end of the year |
Stockman’s Goodwill |  | $ | 5,809 |  |  | $ | -- |  |  | $ | 5,809 |
Rising Star Goodwill |  |  | 1,647 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 1,647 |
Silver Slipper Goodwill |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 14,671 |  |  |  | 14,671 |
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment losses |  | $ | 7,456 |  |  | $ | 14,671 |  |  | $ | 22,127 |
|  | Year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands) |
|  | Balance at beginning of the year |  |  | Changes during the year |  |  | Balance at end of the year |
Stockman’s Goodwill |  | $ | 10,309 |  |  | $ | (4,500 | ) |  | $ | 5,809 |
Rising Star Goodwill |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 1,647 |  |  |  | 1,647 |
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment losses |  | $ | 10,309 |  |  | $ | (2,853 | ) |  | $ | 7,456 |
Other Intangible Assets: Other intangible assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2012 |
|  | Estimated Life (years) |  |  | Gross Carrying Value |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Cumulative Expense / (Disposals) |  |  | Intangible Asset, Net |
Amortizing Intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Player Loyalty Program - Rising Star |  | 3 |  |  | $ | 1,700 |  |  | $ | (992 | ) |  | $ | -- |  |  | $ | 708 |
Player Loyalty Program - Silver Slipper |  | 3 |  |  |  | 5,900 |  |  |  | (492 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 5,408 |
Land Lease and Water Rights - Silver Slipper |  | 46 |  |  |  | 1,420 |  |  |  | (23 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 1,397 |
Wells Fargo Bank Loan Fees |  | 5 |  |  |  | 2,614 |  |  |  | (924 | ) |  |  | (1,690 | ) |  |  | - |
Capital One Bank Loan Fees |  | 3 |  |  |  | 4,671 |  |  |  | (434 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 4,237 |
ABC Funding, LLC Loan Fees |  | 4 |  |  |  | 984 |  |  |  | (62 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 922 |
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gaming License-Indiana |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 9,900 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 9,900 |
Gaming License-Mississippi |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 115 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 115 |
Gaming License-Nevada |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 542 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 542 |
Trademarks |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 36 |
|  |  |  |  | $ | 27,882 |  |  | $ | (2,927 | ) |  | $ | (1,690 | ) |  | $ | 23,265 |
|  | December 31, 2011 |
|  | Estimated Life (years) |  |  | Gross Carrying Value |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Cumulative Expense / (Disposals) |  |  | Intangible Asset, Net |
Amortizing Intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Player Loyalty Program-Rising Star |  | 3 |  |  | $ | 1,700 |  |  | $ | (425 | ) |  | $ | -- |  |  | $ | 1,275 |
Nevada State Bank Loan Fees |  | 15 |  |  |  | 219 |  |  |  | (219 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |
Wells Fargo Bank Loan Fees |  | 5 |  |  |  | 2,614 |  |  |  | (716 | ) |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 1,898 |
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gaming License-Indiana |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 9,900 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 9,900 |
Gaming License- Nevada |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 485 |  |  |  | - - |  |  |  | 32 |  |  |  | 517 |
Trademarks |  | Indefinite |  |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | -- |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 29 |
|  |  |  |  | $ | 14,945 |  |  | $ | (1,360 | ) |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 13,619 |
Player Loyalty Program The player loyalty programs represent the value of repeat business associated with Silver Slipper’s and Rising Star’s loyalty programs. The value of $5.9 million and $1.7 million of the Silver Slipper and Rising Star player loyalty programs, respectively, were determined using a multi-period excess earning method of the income approach, which examines the economic returns contributed by the identified tangible and intangible assets of a company, and then isolates the excess return, which is attributable to the asset being valued, based on cash flows attributable to the player loyalty program. The valuation analysis for the active rated player was based on projected revenues and attrition rates. Silver Slipper and Rising Star maintain historical information for the proportion of revenues attributable to the rated players for gross gaming revenue. Land Lease and Water Rights In November 2004, Silver Slipper entered into a lease agreement with Cure Land Company, LLC for approximately 38 acres of land (“Land Lease”), which includes approximately 31 acres of protected marsh land as well as a seven acre casino parcel, on which the Silver Slipper was subsequently built, as discussed in Note 11. The $1.0 million land lease represents the excess fair value of the land over the estimated net present value of the land lease payments. The $0.4 million of water rights represents the fair value of the water rights based upon the current market rate in Hancock County, Mississippi. Loan Fees Loan fees incurred and paid as a result of debt instruments were accumulated and amortized over the term of the related debt, based on an effective interest method. Loan fees incurred for Nevada State Bank resulted from the credit facility to purchase Stockman’s in 2007. In March 2011, the credit facility with Nevada State Bank was terminated and the amortization of the loan fees was accelerated. We recognized amortization expense of $0.2 million during the first quarter of 2011 as a result of the termination. On October 29, 2010 we entered into the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. In December 2010, we entered into a Commitment Increase Agreement to increase the funds available under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. Loan fees related to the Wells Fargo debt were $2.6 million and were to be amortized over the five-year term of the loan. We paid off the remaining $25.3 million in debt, which consisted of $24.8 million of our existing long term debt and $0.5 million due on the interest rate swap agreement related to the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement as of March 30, 2012 and therefore expensed the net remaining loan fees of $1.7 million, after the necessary amortization expense in the first quarter of 2012. We incurred $4.7 million related to obtaining the First Lien Credit Agreement with Capital One, as administrative agent and $1.0 million related to obtaining the Second Lien Credit Agreement with ABC Funding, LLC as administrative agent as discussed in Note 8, which are being amortized over the terms of the agreements beginning October, 2012. The aggregate amortization was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Gaming Licenses Gaming licenses represent the value of the license to conduct gaming in certain jurisdictions, which are subject to highly extensive regulatory oversight and, in some cases, a limitation on the number of licenses available for issuance. The value of $9.9 million of the Rising Star gaming license was determined using a multi-period excess earning method of the income approach, which examines the economic returns contributed by the identified tangible and intangible assets of a company, and then isolates the excess return, which is attributable to the asset being valued, based on cash flows attributable to the gaming license. The other gaming license values are based on actual costs. Gaming licenses are not subject to amortization as they have indefinite useful lives and are evaluated for potential impairment on an annual basis unless events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the gaming licenses may not be recoverable. We reviewed existing gaming licenses as of December 31, 2011 and recognized a write down of $0.03 million related to gaming licensing costs pertaining to a former director, who is no longer affiliated with the organization and $0.02 million related to costs for a new license to be obtained. We incurred $0.1 million in costs related to obtaining a Mississippi gaming license for the purchase of all of the outstanding membership interest of Silver Slipper Casino Venture LLC which owns and operates the Silver Slipper. Trademark Trademarks are based on the legal fees and recording fees related to the trademark of the “Rising Star Casino Resort” name, and variations of such name. Trademarks are not subject to amortization, as they have an indefinite useful life and are evaluated for potential impairment on an annual basis unless events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the trademark may not be recoverable. Current & Future Amortization We amortize our definite-lived intangible assets, including our player loyalty programs, loan fees, land leases and water rights over their estimated useful lives. The aggregate amortization expense was $1.7 million and $1.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is anticipated to be approximately $4.5 million, $4.0 million, $2.8 million, $0.3 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7658586&loc=d3e16373-109275 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7658586&loc=d3e16265-109275 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7658586&loc=d3e16323-109275 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=14024403&loc=d3e13854-109267 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=14024403&loc=d3e13816-109267 + Details
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