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Revenue | 9 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue |
Revenue | 4. Revenue We derive revenue from the sale of integrated hardware and software, third-party service contracts, professional services, managed services, financing of hardware and software, and other services. We recognize revenue from hardware upon transfer of control, which is at a point in time typically upon shipment when title transfers. Revenue from software is recognized at a point in time when the license is granted. Professional services generally include implementation, installation, and training services. Professional services are considered a series of distinct services that form one performance obligation and revenue is recognized over time as services are performed. Revenue generated from managed services is recognized over the term of the contract. Certain managed services contracts include financing of hardware and software. Revenues from arrangements which include financing are allocated considering relative standalone selling prices of lease and non-lease components within the agreement. The lease component includes hardware, which is subject to ASC 842, Leases. The non-lease components are subject to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Other services generally include revenue generated through our royalty, extended warranty, multicomputer repair, and maintenance contracts. Royalty revenue is sales-based and recognized on the date of subsequent sale of the product, which occurs on the date of customer shipment. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is recognized ratably over the warranty period. Multicomputer repair services revenue is recognized upon control transfer when the customer takes possession of the computer at time of shipping. Revenue generated from maintenance services is recognized evenly over the term of the contract. The right of return risk lies with the original manufacturer of the product. Managed service contracts contain the right to refund if canceled within 30 days of inception. Any products with a standard warranty are treated as a warranty obligation under ASC 460, Guarantees. The following policies are applicable to our major categories of segment revenue transactions: TS Segment Revenue TS Segment revenue is derived from the sale of hardware, software, professional services, third-party service contracts, maintenance contracts, managed services, and financing of hardware and software. Financing revenue pertaining to the portion of an arrangement containing a lease is recognized in accordance with ASC 842. Financing revenue related to the lease is recorded in revenue as equipment leasing is part of our operations. Third-party service contracts are evaluated to determine whether such service revenue should be recorded as gross or net sales and whether over time or at point in time. HPP Segment Revenue HPP segment revenue is derived from the sale of integrated hardware and software, maintenance, and other services through the Multicomputer, Myricom, and ARIA product lines. Myricom revenue is derived from the sale of products, which are comprised of both hardware and embedded software which is essential to the products’ functionality, and post contract maintenance and support. Post contract maintenance and support is considered immaterial in the context of the contract and therefore is not a separate performance obligation. Multicomputer revenue is derived from the sale of hardware, software, extended warranties, royalties, and repair services. See disaggregated revenues below by products/services and divisions/segments. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Technology Solutions Segment | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | High | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Performance | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Products | ​ | United | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, |  | Segment |  | Kingdom |  | U.S. |  | Total |  | Total
​ | ​ | (Amounts in thousands)
2023 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Sales: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product | ​ | $ | 996 | ​ | $ | 141 | ​ | $ | 11,797 | ​ | $ | 11,938 | ​ | $ | 12,934
Service | ​ | ​ | 339 | ​ | ​ | 65 | ​ | ​ | 4,370 | ​ | ​ | 4,435 | ​ | ​ | 4,774
Total sales | ​ | $ | 1,335 | ​ | $ | 206 | ​ | $ | 16,167 | ​ | $ | 16,373 | ​ | $ | 17,708
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Technology Solutions Segment | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | High | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Performance | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Products | ​ | United | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, |  | Segment |  | Kingdom |  | U.S. |  | Total |  | Total
​ | ​ | (Amounts in thousands)
2022 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Sales: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product | ​ | $ | 427 | ​ | $ | 128 | ​ | $ | 7,883 | ​ | $ | 8,011 | ​ | $ | 8,438
Service | ​ | ​ | 311 | ​ | ​ | 83 | ​ | ​ | 4,494 | ​ | ​ | 4,577 | ​ | ​ | 4,888
Total sales | ​ | $ | 738 | ​ | $ | 211 | ​ | $ | 12,377 | ​ | $ | 12,588 | ​ | $ | 13,326
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Technology Solutions Segment | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | High | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Performance | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Products | ​ | United | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Consolidated
Nine months ended June 30, |  | Segment |  | Kingdom |  | U.S. |  | Total |  | Total
​ | ​ | (Amounts in thousands)
2023 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Sales: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product | ​ | $ | 4,130 | ​ | $ | 507 | ​ | $ | 31,504 | ​ | $ | 32,011 | ​ | $ | 36,141
Service | ​ | ​ | 1,170 | ​ | ​ | 244 | ​ | ​ | 11,764 | ​ | ​ | 12,008 | ​ | ​ | 13,178
Finance * | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 2
Total sales | ​ | $ | 5,300 | ​ | $ | 751 | ​ | $ | 43,270 | ​ | $ | 44,021 | ​ | $ | 49,321
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Technology Solutions Segment | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | High | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Performance | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Products | ​ | United | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Consolidated
Nine months ended June 30, |  | Segment |  | Kingdom |  | U.S. |  | Total |  | Total
​ | ​ | (Amounts in thousands)
2022 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Sales: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product | ​ | $ | 2,109 | ​ | $ | 402 | ​ | $ | 22,863 | ​ | $ | 23,265 | ​ | $ | 25,374
Service | ​ | ​ | 836 | ​ | ​ | 280 | ​ | ​ | 11,185 | ​ | ​ | 11,465 | ​ | ​ | 12,301
Finance * | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 1
Total sales | ​ | $ | 2,945 | ​ | $ | 682 | ​ | $ | 34,049 | ​ | $ | 34,731 | ​ | $ | 37,676
* Finance revenue is related to equipment leasing and is not subject to the guidance on revenue from contracts with customers (ASC 606). Significant Judgments The input method using labor hours expended relative to the total expected hours is used to recognize revenue for professional services. Only the hours that depict our performance toward satisfying a performance obligation are used to measure progress. An estimate of hours for each professional service agreement is made at the beginning of each contract based on prior experience and monitored throughout the performance of the services. This method is most appropriate as it depicts the measure of progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation. A financing component exists when at contract inception the period between the transfer of a promised good and/or service to the customer differs from when the customer pays for the good and/or service. As a practical expedient, we have elected not to adjust the amount of consideration for effects of a significant financing component when it is anticipated the promised good or service will be transferred and the subsequent payment will be one year or less. ​ Certain contracts contain a financing component including managed services contracts with financing of hardware and software. The interest rate used reflects the approximate interest rate consistent with a separate financing transaction with the customer at the inception of the agreement. Revenues from arrangements which include financing are allocated considering relative standalone selling prices of lease and non-lease components within the agreement. The lease component includes hardware, which is subject to ASC 842, Leases. The non-lease components are subject to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ​ When product and non-managed services are sold together, the allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation is calculated based on the estimated relative selling price or a budgeted cost-plus margin approach, as appropriate. Due to the complex nature of these contracts, there is significant judgment in allocating the transaction price. These estimates are periodically reviewed by project managers, engineers, and other staff involved to ensure estimates remain appropriate. For items sold separately, including hardware, software, professional services, maintenance contracts, other services, and third-party service contracts, there is no allocation as there is one performance obligation. We recognize revenue from third-party service contracts as either gross sales or net sales depending on whether we are acting as a principal party to the transaction or simply acting as an agent or broker based on control and timing. We are a principal if we control the good or service before that good or service is transferred to the customer. We record revenue as gross when we are a principal party to the arrangement and net of cost when we are acting as a broker or agent for a third party. Under gross sales recognition, the entire selling price is recorded in revenue and our cost to the third-party service provider or vendor is recorded in cost of sales. Under net sales recognition, the cost to the third-party service provider or vendor is recorded as a reduction to revenue resulting in net sales equal to the gross profit on the transaction. Third-party service contracts are sold in different combinations with hardware, software, and services. When we are an agent, revenue is typically recorded at a point in time. When we are the principal, revenue is recognized over the contract term. We have concluded we are the agent in sales of third-party maintenance, software or hardware support, and certain security software that is sold with integral third-party delivered software maintenance that includes critical updates. Contract Assets and Liabilities When we have performed work but do not have an unconditional right to payment, a contract asset is recorded. When we have the right to bill a customer, accounts receivable is recorded as an unconditional right exists. Current contract assets were $2.1 million and $4.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The current portion is recorded in other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no noncurrent contract assets as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. The difference in the balances is due to regular timing differences between when work is performed and having an unconditional right to payment. Contract liabilities arise when payment is received before we transfer a good or service to the customer. Current contract liabilities were $3.5 million and $4.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The current portion of contract liabilities is recorded in deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no long-term contract liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 that was included in contract liabilities as of September 30, 2022 was $0.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Contract Costs Incremental costs of obtaining a contract involving customer transactions where the revenue and the related transfer of goods and services are equal to or less than a one year period, are expensed as incurred, utilizing the practical expedient in ASC 340-40-25-4. For a period greater than one year, incremental contract costs are capitalized if we expect to recover these costs. The costs are amortized over the contract term and expected renewal periods. The period of amortization is generally three to six years. Incremental costs are related to commissions in the TS portion of the business. Current capitalized contract costs are within the other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. The portion of current capitalized costs were $149 thousand and $128 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. There are no noncurrent capitalized costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as these commissions are paid annually even when the contract extends beyond a one year period. The amount of incremental costs amortized for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $103 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively. The amount of incremental costs amortized for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $302 thousand and $272 thousand, respectively. This is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses. There was no impairment related to incremental costs capitalized during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Costs to fulfill a contract are capitalized when the costs are related to a contract or anticipated contract, generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future, and costs are recoverable. Costs to fulfill a contract are related to the TS portion of the business and involve activities performed before managed services can be completed. Current capitalized fulfillment costs are in the other current assets and noncurrent costs are in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The were no current capitalized costs as of June 30, 2023 and $9 thousand as of September 30, 2022. The were no noncurrent capitalized costs as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The amount of fulfillment costs amortized for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $3 thousand and $3 thousand, respectively. The amount of fulfillment costs amortized for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $9 thousand and $9 thousand, respectively. These costs amortized were recorded in cost of sales. There was no impairment related to fulfillment costs capitalized for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Other Projects are typically billed upon completion or at certain milestones. Product and services are typically billed when shipped or as services are being performed. Payment terms are typically 30 days to pay in full except in Europe where it could be up to 90 days. Most of our contracts are less than one year. There are certain contracts that contain a financing component. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. We elected to use the optional exemption to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less. This is due to a low number of performance obligations, which are less than one year from being unsatisfied at each period end. Most of these contracts are related to product sales. We have certain contracts that have an original term of more than one year. The royalty agreement is longer than one year, but not included in the table below as the royalties are sales-based. Managed service contracts are generally longer than one year. For these contracts the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of June 30, 2023 is set forth in the table below: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | (Amounts in thousands)
Fiscal 2023 | ​ | ​ | 61
Fiscal 2024 | ​ | ​ | 61
​ | ​ | $ | 122
​

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