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Revenue Recognition | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The following tables present a disaggregation of our revenue by reporting segment and revenue from political sources and all other sources (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
| Digital Advertising |  | Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions |  | Broadcast Advertising |  | Other |  | Total |  | Digital Advertising |  | Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions |  | Broadcast Advertising |  | Other |  | Total
Net Revenue (ex Political) | $ | 42,429 |  |  | $ | 18,767 |  |  | $ | 48,237 |  |  | $ | 5,459 |  |  | $ | 114,892 |  |  | $ | 41,377 |  |  | $ | 18,515 |  |  | $ | 52,321 |  |  | $ | 4,553 |  |  | $ | 116,766 |
Political | 109 |  |  | — |  |  | 447 |  |  | — |  |  | 556 |  |  | 147 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,312 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,459 |
Net Revenue | $ | 42,538 |  |  | $ | 18,767 |  |  | $ | 48,684 |  |  | $ | 5,459 |  |  | $ | 115,448 |  |  | $ | 41,524 |  |  | $ | 18,515 |  |  | $ | 53,633 |  |  | $ | 4,553 |  |  | $ | 118,225 |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
| Digital Advertising |  | Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions |  | Broadcast Advertising |  | Other |  | Total |  | Digital Advertising |  | Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions |  | Broadcast Advertising |  | Other |  | Total
Net Revenue (ex Political) | $ | 79,131 |  |  | $ | 37,789 |  |  | $ | 89,034 |  |  | $ | 7,046 |  |  | $ | 213,000 |  |  | $ | 75,461 |  |  | $ | 36,768 |  |  | $ | 96,788 |  |  | $ | 6,322 |  |  | $ | 215,339 |
Political | 158 |  |  | — |  |  | 965 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,123 |  |  | 219 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,300 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,519 |
Net Revenue | $ | 79,289 |  |  | $ | 37,789 |  |  | $ | 89,999 |  |  | $ | 7,046 |  |  | $ | 214,123 |  |  | $ | 75,680 |  |  | $ | 36,768 |  |  | $ | 99,088 |  |  | $ | 6,322 |  |  | $ | 217,858 |
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized as an obligation until the terms of a customer contract are satisfied; this occurs with the transfer of control as we satisfy contractual performance obligations. Our contractual performance obligations include the performance of digital marketing solutions, placement of internet-based advertising campaigns, broadcast of commercials on our owned and operated radio stations, and the operation of live events. Revenue is measured at contract inception as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Our contracts are at a fixed price at inception and do not include any variable consideration or financing components by normal course of business practice. Sales, value add, and other taxes that are collected concurrently with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. The primary sources of net revenue are the sale of digital and broadcast advertising solutions on our owned and operated websites, radio stations’ online streams, and mobile applications, radio stations, and on third-party websites through our in-house digital programmatic advertising platform. Through our digital programmatic advertising platform, we are able to hyper-target audiences for our local, regional and national advertisers by combining first and third-party audience and geographic location data, providing them the ability to reach a high percentage of their online audience. We deliver these solutions across desktop, mobile, connected TV, email, paid search and social media platforms utilizing display, video and native executions. We also offer subscription digital marketing solutions through Townsquare Interactive to small and medium-sized local and regional businesses in markets outside the top 50 across the United States, including, but not limited to the markets in which we operate radio stations. Our digital marketing solutions include a SAAS business management platform, traditional and mobile-enabled website development and hosting services, e-commerce platforms, search engine and online directory optimization services, online reputation monitoring, and social media management. Political net revenue includes the sale of advertising for political advertisers. Contracted performance obligations under political contracts consist of the broadcast and placement of digital advertisements. Management views political revenue separately based on the episodic nature of election cycles and local issues calendars. Net revenue for digital advertisements are recognized as the contractual performance obligations for Townsquare services are satisfied over the duration of the campaigns based on impressions delivered or time elapsed. Net revenue for broadcast advertisements are recognized when the commercial is broadcast. Live events revenue and other non-broadcast advertising revenue are recognized as events are conducted. We measure progress towards the satisfaction of our contractual performance obligations in accordance with the contractual arrangement. We recognize the associated contractual revenue as delivery takes place and the right to invoice for services performed is met. Net revenue from digital subscription-based contractual performance obligations is recognized ratably over time as our performance obligations are satisfied. Subscription-based service fees are typically billed in advance of the month of service at a fixed monthly fee that is contractually agreed upon at contract inception. The measure of progress in such arrangements is the number of days of successful delivery of the contracted service. Our advertising contracts are short-term (less than one year) and payment terms are generally net 30-60 days for traditional customer contracts and net 60-90 days for national agency customer contracts. Our billing practice is to invoice customers on a monthly basis for services delivered to date (representing the right to invoice). Our contractual arrangements do not include rights of return and do not include any significant judgments by nature of the products and services. For all customer contracts, we evaluate whether we are the principal (i.e., report revenue on a gross basis) or the agent (i.e., report revenue on a net basis). Generally, we report revenue for advertising placed on Townsquare properties on a gross basis (the amount billed to our customers is recorded as revenue, and the amount paid to our publishers is recorded as a cost of revenue). We are the principal because we control the advertising inventory before it is transferred to our customers. Our control is evidenced by our sole ability to monetize the advertising inventory, being primarily responsible to our customers, having discretion in establishing pricing, or a combination of these factors. We also generate revenue through agency relationships in which revenue is reported net of agency commissions. Agency commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for advertisers that use agencies. The following tables provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
|  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable |  | $ | 59,752 |  |  | $ | 60,635 |
Short-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue) |  | $ | 8,611 |  |  | $ | 9,899 |
Contract Acquisition Costs |  | $ | 8,483 |  |  | $ | 7,291 |
We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; contract receivables are recognized in the period the Company provides services when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. Payment terms vary by the type and location of our customer and the products or services offered. Payment terms for amounts invoiced are typically net 30-60 days. Our contract liabilities include cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations and digital subscriptions in which payment is received in advance of the service and month. These contract liabilities are recognized as revenue as the related performance obligations are satisfied. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the balance in the contract liabilities was $8.6 million and $9.9 million, respectively. The decrease in the contract liabilities balance at June 30, 2025 is primarily driven by $1.3 million and $7.6 million of recognized revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, offset by cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $1.3 million and $7.1 million of revenue that was previously included in our deferred revenue balance. No significant changes in the time frame of the satisfaction of contract liabilities have occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Our capitalized contract acquisition costs include amounts related to sales commissions paid for signed contracts with perceived durations exceeding one year. We defer the related sales commission costs and amortize such costs to expense in a manner that is consistent with how the related revenue is recognized over the duration of the related contracts. We have evaluated the average customer contract duration (initial term and any renewals) to determine the appropriate amortization period for these contractual arrangements. Capitalized contract acquisition costs are recognized in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had a balance of $8.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively, in capitalized contract acquisition costs and recognized $1.2 million and $2.3 million of amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $0.7 million and $2.2 million of amortization, respectively. No impairment losses have been recognized or changes made to the time frame for performance of the obligations related to deferred contract assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations In contracts with multiple performance obligations, we identify each performance obligation and evaluate whether the performance obligations are distinct within the context of the contract at contract inception. When multiple performance obligations are identified, we identify how control transfers to the customer for each distinct contract obligation and determine the period when the obligations are satisfied. If obligations are satisfied in the same period, no allocation of revenue is deemed to be necessary. In the event performance obligations within a bundled contract do not run concurrently, we allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. We generally determine standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers. Performance obligations that are not distinct at contract inception are combined. Performance Obligations We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. Amounts related to performance obligations with expected durations of greater than one year are at a fixed price per unit and do not include any upfront or minimum payments requiring any estimation or allocation of revenue. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses, which represents the portion of accounts receivable that is not expected to be collected over the duration of its contractual life. Credit losses are recorded when the Company believes a customer, or group of customers, may not be able to meet their financial obligations. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2024 |  | $ | 3,924 |
Provision for credit losses |  | 1,869 |
Amounts written off against allowance, net of recoveries |  | (2,037) |
Balance at June 30, 2025 |  | $ | 3,756 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 7 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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