NPORT-EX 2 NPORT_DRKE_36462768_1224.htm
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) 
As of December 31, 2024
abrdn National Municipal Income Fund

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
MUNICIPAL BONDS —166.9%  
ALABAMA—8.8%
Black Belt Energy Gas District      
VRDN, Series A, 4.00%, 12/01/2052(a) $  3,000,000 $ 2,971,435
VRDN, Series A, 5.25%, 05/01/2055(a)   600,000 639,477
VRDN, Series D-1, 5.50%, 06/01/2049(a)   570,000 602,456
Energy Southeast A Cooperative District, VRDN, Series B, 5.25%, 07/01/2054(a)    1,000,000   1,079,133
Jacksonville Public Educational Building Authority, (AGM), Series A, 5.25%, 08/01/2053    3,000,000   3,142,442
Mobile County Industrial Development Authority, Series 2024B, 4.75%, 12/01/2054    1,000,000     966,898
Southeast Energy Authority A Cooperative District, Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2035    2,750,000   2,850,625
West Jefferson Industrial Development Board, VRDN, 4.30%, 12/01/2038(a)      500,000     500,000
Total Alabama   12,752,466
ARIZONA—3.4%
Arizona Industrial Development Authority      
Series A, 7.75%, 07/01/2050(b)(c)   725,000 21,750
Series A, 4.50%, 07/01/2054   1,115,000 989,401
Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2049(c)   70,000 53,200
Series D-2, 7.75%, 01/01/2054(b)   50,000 9,000
Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority, Series A, 3.00%, 09/01/2051   1,000,000 740,146
Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District, Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2047   3,000,000 3,143,146
Total Arizona   4,956,643
ARKANSAS—0.8%
City of Osceola, VRDN, 5.50%, 04/01/2036(a)   1,165,000 1,167,370
CALIFORNIA—18.1%
Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority Brick Campaign      
(AGM), Series B, 4.38%, 07/01/2049   400,000 395,347
(AGM), Series B, 4.50%, 07/01/2054   500,000 497,477
California Community Choice Financing Authority, VRDN, Series C, 5.25%, 01/01/2054(a)   2,000,000 2,124,575
California Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank, VRDN, Series A-4, 8.00%, 01/01/2050(a)(b)   3,095,000 3,180,155
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, VRDN, Series Q, 6.50%, 05/01/2049(a)   3,780,579 3,835,265
City & County of San Francisco Special Tax District No., Series B, 5.25%, 09/01/2049(b)   550,000 460,680
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.      
Series A-1, 5.00%, 06/01/2051   1,500,000 1,559,441
Series B-2, 0.00%, 06/01/2066(d)   40,820,000 4,317,727
Inland Empire Tobacco Securitization Corp.      
0.00%, 06/01/2057(b)(d)   3,900,000 275,103
0.00%, 06/01/2057(b)(d)   2,500,000 150,969
  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
Irvine Facilities Financing Authority, Series A, 4.25%, 05/01/2053 $    5,000,000 $   5,000,752
Palomar Health, 5.00%, 11/01/2030    3,335,000   3,158,203
Tobacco Securitization Authority of Southern California      
0.00%, 06/01/2046(d)   3,015,000 526,252
0.00%, 06/01/2046(d)   3,235,000 656,162
Total California   26,138,108
COLORADO—5.6%
Colorado Educational & Cultural Facilities Authority      
5.00%, 12/15/2045(b)   500,000 500,039
5.25%, 07/01/2046(b)   500,000 500,338
Colorado Health Facilities Authority      
8.00%, 08/01/2043   1,660,000 1,084,543
5.00%, 12/01/2054(b)   525,000 368,156
Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2044   1,465,000 1,524,149
Series A, 5.00%, 05/15/2049   500,000 357,194
Series A, 4.00%, 11/15/2050   500,000 463,354
Series A, 6.25%, 12/01/2050(b)   505,000 328,719
Series A-1, 5.00%, 09/15/2048   750,000 713,173
Fountain Urban Renewal Authority, Series A, 5.50%, 11/01/2044   655,000 607,536
Public Authority for Colorado Energy      
6.25%, 11/15/2028   720,000 755,528
6.50%, 11/15/2038   750,000 896,588
Total Colorado   8,099,317
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—4.0%
District of Columbia, 5.00%, 06/01/2050   760,000 731,904
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Aviation Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2049   5,000,000 5,083,332
Total District of Columbia   5,815,236
FLORIDA—8.2%
Capital Projects Finance Authority      
Series 2024A-1, 5.00%, 06/01/2049(b)   105,000 102,735
Series A-1, 5.00%, 11/01/2058   1,000,000 964,975
Capital Trust Authority      
Series A, 6.00%, 06/15/2054(b)   205,000 212,713
Series A, 6.13%, 06/15/2060(b)   325,000 337,675
City of Tampa      
Series A, 0.00%, 09/01/2049(d)   3,000,000 912,679
Series A, 0.00%, 09/01/2053(d)   1,700,000 418,038
City of Venice, Series B-2, 4.50%, 01/01/2030(b)   305,000 304,708
Florida Development Finance Corp.      
(AGM), 5.00%, 07/01/2044   1,000,000 1,027,300
(AGM), 5.25%, 07/01/2053   800,000 827,309
Series A, 4.00%, 12/15/2051(b)   1,680,000 1,406,137
Hillsborough County Industrial Development Authority, Series A, 3.50%, 08/01/2055   6,875,000 5,361,509
Total Florida   11,875,778
GEORGIA—7.9%
Development Authority of Appling County, VRDN, 4.10%, 09/01/2041(a)   200,000 200,000
 
See accompanying  Notes to Portfolio of Investments.

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)  (continued)
As of December 31, 2024
abrdn National Municipal Income Fund

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)  
GEORGIA (continued)
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia      
(BAM-TCRS), Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2056 $   5,000,000 $ 5,105,817
Series A, 4.00%, 01/01/2059   4,000,000 3,596,670
(BAM-TCRS), Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2063   2,500,000 2,548,846
Total Georgia   11,451,333
IDAHO—3.1%
Idaho Health Facilities Authority, Series A, 3.00%, 03/01/2051    4,630,000   3,465,890
Idaho Housing & Finance Association, Series A, 4.00%, 07/15/2039    1,000,000     997,203
Total Idaho   4,463,093
ILLINOIS—10.8%
Chicago Board of Education Dedicated Capital Improvement Tax      
5.00%, 04/01/2046   905,000 905,394
(BAM-TCRS), 5.75%, 04/01/2048   4,000,000 4,328,253
Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2048    2,500,000   2,534,697
Illinois Finance Authority, Series A, 5.00%, 08/15/2051    4,355,000   4,541,021
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority, (BAM-TCRS), Series A0.00%, 12/15/2056(d)   10,000,000   2,237,426
St. Clair County Community Unit School District No. 187 Cahokia      
(AGM), Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2049   320,000 332,848
(AGM), Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2054   600,000 621,942
Total Illinois   15,501,581
INDIANA—0.6%
Indiana Finance Authority      
Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2059   350,000 351,018
Series A, 5.25%, 07/01/2064   500,000 508,936
Town of Shoals, 7.25%, 11/01/2043   25,000 25,047
Total Indiana   885,001
LOUISIANA—2.2%
Greater Ouachita Water Co., (BAM), 4.50%, 09/01/2053   1,000,000 983,424
Louisiana Public Facilities Authority, 5.75%, 09/01/2064   2,000,000 2,158,239
Total Louisiana   3,141,663
MARYLAND—0.7%
Maryland Economic Development Corp.      
Series A-1, 5.00%, 06/01/2038   460,000 470,107
Series A-1, 5.00%, 06/01/2039   500,000 507,811
Total Maryland   977,918
MASSACHUSETTS—2.8%
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency      
Series N, 5.25%, 10/01/2039   580,000 583,333
Series N, 5.00%, 10/01/2043   1,075,000 1,026,020
Massachusetts Port Authority, Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2046   2,500,000 2,345,785
Total Massachusetts   3,955,138
  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
MINNESOTA—4.7%
City of Apple Valley      
Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2047 $   715,000 $ 419,931
Series D, 7.00%, 01/01/2037   685,000 376,562
Series D, 7.25%, 01/01/2052   1,035,000 496,473
City of Bethel Housing & Health Care Facilities Revenue, Series A, 5.50%, 12/01/2048      500,000     487,768
City of Brooklyn Park      
Series A, 5.00%, 03/01/2034   860,000 862,449
Series A, 5.00%, 03/01/2039   170,000 170,484
City of Hayward, 5.75%, 02/01/2044      500,000     394,996
City of Minneapolis      
5.00%, 11/01/2035   220,000 208,162
5.25%, 11/01/2045   850,000 785,323
City of Otsego, Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2034      230,000     224,979
City of Rochester, Series A, 6.88%, 12/01/2048    1,220,000   1,220,729
City of St. Cloud, Series A, 5.00%, 04/01/2046      375,000     313,300
Housing & Redevelopment Authority of The City of St. Paul Minnesota      
Series A, 5.50%, 07/01/2038(b)   240,000 243,177
Series A, 5.30%, 07/01/2045   630,000 630,456
Total Minnesota   6,834,789
MISSISSIPPI—2.0%
Mississippi Business Finance Corp., VRDN, Series A, 4.75%, 11/01/2032(a)   2,805,000 2,805,000
NEW HAMPSHIRE—4.4%
New Hampshire Business Finance Authority      
Series 2, 4.25%, 07/20/2041   2,323,745 2,256,941
Series 2, 4.16%, 10/20/2041(a)   1,995,145 1,886,809
Series 2, 3.63%, 08/20/2039   996,492 928,898
Series A, 5.25%, 07/01/2048   1,250,000 1,308,451
Total New Hampshire   6,381,099
NEW JERSEY—0.3%
New Jersey Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency, (FHA), (GNMA), Series B, 5.25%, 12/20/2065   425,000 439,440
NEW MEXICO—0.4%
New Mexico Finance Authority, 8.25%, 12/01/2045(b)   600,000 607,849
NEW YORK—26.7%
City of New York, Series B-1, 5.25%, 10/01/2047   1,500,000 1,623,357
New York City Housing Development Corp.      
Series A, 4.85%, 11/01/2053   500,000 505,666
Series A, 5.00%, 05/01/2063   2,000,000 2,058,336
New York Liberty Development Corp., (BAM-TCRS), Series A, 2.88%, 11/15/2046   7,000,000 5,225,569
New York State Dormitory Authority      
5.25%, 10/01/2049   100,000 105,516
(AGC), 5.50%, 10/01/2054   165,000 182,000
(AGM), Series A, 3.00%, 09/01/2050   5,600,000 4,199,223
New York State Thruway Authority, Series C, 5.00%, 03/15/2053   4,000,000 4,238,830
 
See accompanying  Notes to Portfolio of Investments.

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)  (continued)
As of December 31, 2024
abrdn National Municipal Income Fund

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)  
NEW YORK (continued)
New York Transportation Development Corp.      
6.00%, 04/01/2035 $   500,000 $ 556,773
6.00%, 06/30/2054   500,000 534,830
5.00%, 06/30/2060   4,000,000 4,032,716
(AGM), 5.13%, 06/30/2060   2,950,000 3,029,234
(AGM), 5.25%, 06/30/2060   2,250,000 2,345,258
5.38%, 06/30/2060   500,000 514,721
(AGC), Series B, 0.00%, 12/31/2054   750,000 474,870
State of New York Mortgage Agency Homeowner Mortgage Revenue      
(SONYMA), Series 250, 4.90%, 10/01/2053   3,475,000 3,505,915
(SONYMA), Series 261, 4.65%, 10/01/2054   5,000,000 4,918,907
Suffolk Regional Off-Track Betting Co., 6.00%, 12/01/2053      200,000     207,621
Westchester County Local Development Corp., (AGM), 5.75%, 11/01/2048      200,000     222,119
Total New York   38,481,461
NORTH CAROLINA—0.7%
North Carolina Medical Care Commission      
Series 2024B-1, 4.25%, 10/01/2028   220,000 220,835
Series A, 5.13%, 10/01/2054   790,000 806,964
Total North Carolina   1,027,799
OHIO—3.2%
Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority, Series A-2, 4.00%, 06/01/2048   3,000,000 2,613,025
County of Cuyahoga, 5.50%, 02/15/2057   1,000,000 1,014,854
County of Warren, 5.00%, 07/01/2054   1,000,000 1,026,688
Total Ohio   4,654,567
OREGON—2.0%
Union County Hospital Facility Authority, 5.00%, 07/01/2047   500,000 505,195
Washington County School District No. 13 Banks, (SCH BD GTY), Series A0.00%, 06/15/2051(d)   8,505,000 2,340,623
Total Oregon   2,845,818
PENNSYLVANIA—7.7%
Huntingdon County General Authority, Series T, 5.00%, 10/01/2051   2,500,000 2,375,448
Montgomery County Higher Education & Health Authority      
Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2043   3,515,000 3,588,872
(AGC-CR), Series B, 4.00%, 05/01/2056   3,500,000 3,250,173
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Oil Franchise Tax Revenue, Series A, 3.00%, 12/01/2051   2,500,000 1,877,288
Total Pennsylvania   11,091,781
PUERTO RICO—8.6%
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Series A1, 4.00%, 07/01/2046   2,340,000 2,173,015
  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
GDB Debt Recovery Authority of Puerto Rico, 7.50%, 08/20/2040 $    5,776,338 $   5,660,811
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Revenue, Series A-10.00%, 07/01/2051(d)   19,613,000   4,580,199
Total Puerto Rico   12,414,025
SOUTH CAROLINA—1.8%
South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority      
5.75%, 11/15/2054   150,000 158,072
Series A, 4.50%, 11/01/2054   2,500,000 2,487,178
Total South Carolina   2,645,250
TENNESSEE—2.3%
Knox County Health Educational & Housing Facility Board, (BAM), Series A-1, 5.00%, 07/01/2064      450,000     459,646
Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority, Series B, 5.00%, 07/01/2040    2,500,000   2,505,218
Shelby County Health & Educational Facilities Board, Series A1, 5.25%, 06/01/2056(b)      375,000     377,585
Total Tennessee   3,342,449
TEXAS—13.5%
Arlington Higher Education Finance Corp.      
(PSF-GTD), 4.25%, 06/15/2059   850,000 834,585
Series A, 5.00%, 08/15/2049   420,000 415,992
Series A, 5.00%, 08/15/2054   1,200,000 1,171,737
Clifton Higher Education Finance Corp.      
(PSF-GTD), 4.25%, 04/01/2048   2,000,000 1,996,157
(PSF-GTD), 4.00%, 08/15/2049   300,000 284,918
(PSF-GTD), 4.00%, 08/15/2054   500,000 468,667
(PSF-GTD), Series A, 4.13%, 08/15/2049   160,000 155,349
(PSF-GTD), Series A, 4.25%, 08/15/2053   35,000 34,815
Series A, 6.00%, 06/15/2054(b)   200,000 197,542
London Independent School District, (PSF-GTD), 4.00%, 08/15/2052   2,500,000 2,377,969
New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.      
Series A-1, 5.00%, 07/01/2051   135,000 107,422
Series B, 4.75%, 07/01/2051   160,000 89,600
Series C, 5.50%, 07/01/2046(c)   1,250,000 306,250
Series C, 5.75%, 07/01/2051(c)   1,000,000 245,000
Series D, 7.00%, 07/01/2051(c)   1,350,000 189,000
Newark Higher Education Finance Corp., (PSF-GTD), Series A, 4.38%, 08/15/2059   4,000,000 4,002,990
Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. IV, VRDN, Series B, 5.50%, 01/01/2054(a)   2,250,000 2,477,286
Texas Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation Corp., 5.00%, 06/30/2058   3,985,000 4,041,264
Total Texas   19,396,543
UTAH—1.3%
City of Salt Lake City Airport Revenue, (AGM-CR), Series A, 4.00%, 07/01/2051   2,000,000 1,843,943
 
See accompanying  Notes to Portfolio of Investments.

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)  (concluded)
As of December 31, 2024
abrdn National Municipal Income Fund

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)  
WASHINGTON—4.2%
Skagit County Public Hospital District No. 1, 5.50%, 12/01/2054 $      900,000 $     948,533
Washington Higher Education Facilities Authority, 4.00%, 04/01/2047    3,000,000   2,785,755
Washington State Housing Finance Commission, 6.38%, 07/01/2063(b)    2,125,000   2,325,953
Total Washington   6,060,241
WISCONSIN—6.1%
Public Finance Authority      
6.25%, 02/01/2039(b)   3,040,000 3,116,335
5.00%, 06/15/2049   500,000 489,769
7.00%, 12/01/2050(b)   380,000 387,129
5.00%, 02/01/2054   315,000 317,686
5.00%, 02/01/2064   935,000 937,416
Series A, 5.50%, 09/01/2030(b)   100,000 101,685
Series A, 5.00%, 06/01/2044   365,000 371,962
Series A, 5.25%, 06/01/2054   485,000 495,412
Series A, 5.25%, 06/15/2054   700,000 708,778
Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/2054(b)   385,000 371,766
Series A, 5.00%, 02/01/2062   1,475,000 1,471,927
Total Wisconsin   8,769,865
Total Municipal Bonds   240,822,564
  Shares or
Principal
Amount
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—0.1%  
BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash, Institutional shares       61,255 $      61,261
Total Short-Term Investment   61,261
Total Investments
(Cost $240,857,312)—167.0%
240,883,825
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(67.0%) (96,600,695)
Net Assets—100.0% $144,283,130
    
(a) Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of December 31, 2024. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.
(b) Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(c) Security is in default.
(d) Zero coupon bond. Rate represents yield to maturity.
    
AGC Assured Guaranty Corp.
AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.
BAM Build America Mutual Assurance Company
PSF-GTD Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program
VRDN Variable Rate Demand Note
 
 
See accompanying  Notes to Portfolio of Investments.

Notes to Portfolio of Investments 
December 31, 2024 (unaudited)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a.    Security Valuation:
The Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is defined in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Board of Trustees (the "Board") designated abrdn Investments Limited (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited) (the "Adviser") as the valuation designee ("Valuation Designee") for the Fund to perform the fair value determinations relating to Fund investments for which market quotations are not readily available.
Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size and the strategies employed by the Valuation Designee generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, some trades may occur in smaller “odd lot” sizes which may be effected at lower, or higher, prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost, if it represents the best approximation of fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.
Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.
In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closes before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Valuation Designee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Investment Manager may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under U.S. GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which the Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time (defined below). A security using any of these pricing methodologies is generally determined to be a Level 1 investment.
The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments;
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including valuation factors, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk, etc.); or
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).  
  5