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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-08-052699.txt : 20080814
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-08-052699.hdr.sgml : 20080814
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20080813190710
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-08-052699
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20080812
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20080814
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20080813

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			LIBERTY MEDIA CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001355096
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	CABLE & OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES [4841]
		IRS NUMBER:				841288730
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33982
		FILM NUMBER:		081014975

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12300 LIBERTY BOULEVARD
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7208755400

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12300 LIBERTY BOULEVARD
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Liberty Media Holding CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060303
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>a08-21651_18k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>

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</head>

<body lang="EN-US">

<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-top:solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;padding:0in;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED
STATES</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">FORM&nbsp;8-K</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CURRENT REPORT</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d)</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): <b>August&nbsp;12,
2008</b></font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-weight:bold;">LIBERTY
MEDIA CORPORATION</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align="center">

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Delaware</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">000-51990</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">84-1288730</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of</font></p>
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">incorporation or organization)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Commission</font></p>
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">File Number)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="32%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:32.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(I.R.S. Employer</font></p>
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Identification No.)</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">12300 Liberty Blvd.</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Englewood, Colorado 80112</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including area code: <b>(720) 875-5400</b></font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Check the appropriate box
below if the Form&nbsp;8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see
General Instruction A.2. below):</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Written
communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14d-2(b)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14d-2(b))</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13e-4(c)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.13e-4(c))</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 3.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;padding:0in;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='C:\JMS\105540\08-21651-1\task3089354\21651-1-ba.htm',USER='105540',CD='Aug 14 03:01 2008' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 5.02(d)</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Departure of Directors or Certain
Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory
Arrangements of Certain Officers</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; On August&nbsp;12, 2008, the board of directors (the &#147;<u>Board</u>&#148;)
of Liberty Media Corporation (the &#147;<u>Company</u>&#148;) elected Evan D. Malone to
serve as a Class&nbsp;I director.&#160;
Following Mr.&nbsp;Malone&#146;s election, the Company has a total of 9
directors, divided among 3 classes.&#160; At
this time, the Company does not expect Mr.&nbsp;Malone to serve on any of the
committees of the Board.&#160; Mr.&nbsp;Malone
is an engineering consultant and is the son of John C. Malone, the Chairman of
the Board and a director of the Company.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In connection with his election to the
Board, as of August&nbsp;13, 2008, the Board granted to Evan Malone
non-employee director options under the Company&#146;s 2002 Nonemployee Director
Incentive Plan, as amended.&#160; Mr.&nbsp;Malone
received a grant of options to purchase 3,680 shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A
Liberty Interactive common stock, 2,470 shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A
Liberty Entertainment common stock and 685 shares of the Company&#146;s Series&nbsp;A
Liberty Capital common stock, in each case, at an exercise price equal to the
closing price of the applicable series of common stock on August&nbsp;13,
2008.&#160; The options become exercisable on
the first anniversary of the grant date, or on such earlier date that Mr.&nbsp;Malone
ceases to be a director because of death or disability, and will terminate
without becoming exercisable if Mr.&nbsp;Malone resigns or is removed from the
Board before the vesting date.&#160; Once
vested, the options will remain exercisable until the seventh anniversary of
the grant date, or, if earlier, until the first business day following the
first anniversary of the date Mr.&nbsp;Malone ceases to be a director.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; On August&nbsp;13, 2008, the Company issued a press
release announcing Evan Malone&#146;s election to the Board, a copy of which is
included as Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to this Current Report.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item
5.03(a)</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Amendments to Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; On August&nbsp;12, 2008, the Board adopted the
amended and restated Bylaws of the Company (the &#147;<u>Amended Bylaws</u>&#148;).&#160; Effective immediately, the Amended Bylaws
revised the Company&#146;s stockholder proposal and nomination procedures.&#160; Below is a summary of the revised procedures:</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All nominations by
stockholders or other business to be properly brought before a meeting of
stockholders must be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form
(inclusive of all information required by the Amended Bylaws) to the Company&#146;s
Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice must be given to the Secretary
at the Company&#146;s offices as follows:</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders that is called for a date not more than 30 days before or after
the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders, such notice must be given no earlier than the close of business
on the 90th day prior to such anniversary and no later than the close of
business on the 60th day prior to such anniversary;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders that is called for a date which is more than 30 days before or
after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders, such notice must be given no later than the close of business on
the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announced
the date of the current annual meeting or the day on which notice of the
meeting date was communicated to stockholders, whichever occurs first; and</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(3)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; with respect to an election to be held
at a special meeting of stockholders, not earlier than the close of business on
the 90th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th
day following the day on which public announcement was first made of the date
of the special meeting and the proposed nominees.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The public
announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders
does not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving
of any such stockholder notice. However, if the number of directors to be
elected to the Board at an annual meeting </font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>

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<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">is increased, and the
Company does not make a public announcement naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased Board at least 100 days prior
to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a
stockholder&#146;s notice will also be considered timely, but only with respect to
nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to
the Secretary at the Company&#146;s offices no later than the close of business on
the 10th day following the day on which the Company first made the relevant
public announcement.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .25in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">For a description of the
corresponding provisions of the Company&#146;s prior Bylaws, please see the&#160; information included under the heading &#147;Description
of our Capital Stock &#151; Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws &#151; Advance Notice Procedures&#148; in the
Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-1/A of Liberty Media LLC (f/ka/ Liberty
Media Corporation), the predecessor of the Company, as filed with the SEC on June&nbsp;14,
2001.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The foregoing description of the Amended Bylaws is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Bylaws
included as Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to this Current Report.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 7.01</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Regulation FD Disclosure</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; On August&nbsp;12, 2008, the Board authorized the
repurchase of up to $300 million of the Company&#146;s Liberty Capital common stock.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; This Item 7.01 disclosure and the portion of the
press release relating to this repurchase attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;99.1
are being furnished to the SEC under Item 7.01 of Form&nbsp;8-K in satisfaction
of the public disclosure requirements of Regulation FD.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Item 9.01</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Financial Statements and Exhibits</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Exhibits</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="8%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:8.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Name</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p align="right" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bylaws of Liberty Media
  Corporation (as amended and restated on August&nbsp;12, 2008)</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p align="right" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">99.1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Press release, dated
  August&nbsp;13, 2008</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

<div style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

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<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURE</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date:
August&nbsp;13, 2008</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align="center">

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="51%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:51.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">LIBERTY MEDIA
  CORPORATION</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.34%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:46.66%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.34%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:46.66%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.34%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="46%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:46.66%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ Charles Y. Tanabe</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.34%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="46%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:46.66%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name: Charles Y. Tanabe</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="49%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:49.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.34%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:46.66%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Vice President and General
  Counsel</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 283.5pt;text-indent:-31.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

<div style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

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<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EXHIBIT
INDEX</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="8%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:8.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;No.</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Name</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p align="right" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bylaws of Liberty Media
  Corporation (as amended and restated on August&nbsp;12, 2008)</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p align="right" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">99.1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="4%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:4.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="90%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:90.0%;">
  <p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Press release, dated
  August&nbsp;13, 2008</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

<div style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

<p align="center" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 3.1</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A Delaware Corporation</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">BYLAWS</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade color="black" align="center"></div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE I</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">STOCKHOLDERS</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Annual
Meeting</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors
and of transacting any other business properly brought before the meeting
pursuant to these Bylaws shall be held each year at such date, time and place,
either within or without the State of Delaware or, if so determined by the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion, at no place (but rather by means of
remote communication), as may be specified by the Board of Directors in the
notice of meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.2&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Special Meetings</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of preferred
stock or unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of
Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation, for the
transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting, may be
called&#160; by the Secretary of the
Corporation only (i)&nbsp;upon written request made in compliance with the
advance notice requirements of these Bylaws of the holders of not less than
662/3% of the total voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting or (ii)&nbsp;at the request of not
less than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.&#160; Only such business may be transacted as is </font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">specified in the notice of the special meeting.&#160; The Board of Directors shall have the sole
power to determine the time, date and place, either within or without the State
of Delaware, for any special meeting of stockholders.&#160; Following such determination, it shall be the
duty of the Secretary to cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled
to vote at such meeting that a meeting will be held at the time, date and place
and in accordance with the record date determined by the Board of Directors.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Record Date</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date:&#160; (i)&nbsp;in the case of determination of
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment
thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware,
not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before the date of
such meeting, and&#160; (ii)&nbsp;in the case
of any other lawful action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to
such other action.&#160; If no record date is
fixed by the Board of Directors: (i)&nbsp;the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which
notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day
next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (ii)&nbsp;the record
date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close
of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution
relating thereto.&#160; A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to </font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.4&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Notice of Meetings</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notice of all stockholders meetings, stating the place, if any, date
and hour thereof; the means of remote communication, if any, by which
stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote
at such meeting; the place within the city, other municipality or community or
electronic network at which the list of stockholders may be examined; and, in
the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called, shall be delivered in accordance with applicable law and applicable
stock exchange rules&nbsp;and regulations by the Chairman of the Board, the
President, any Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, to each
stockholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10)&nbsp;days but not more
than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, unless a different period
is prescribed by law, or the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have
been waived.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.5&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Notice of Stockholder Business</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Annual Meetings of Stockholders</u>.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.3in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the
meeting.&#160; To be properly brought before
an annual meeting, nominations for persons for election to the Board of
Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders
must be (i)&nbsp;specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto)
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof), (ii)&nbsp;otherwise properly brought before the meeting by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee
thereof), or (iii)&nbsp;</font></h4>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">otherwise properly be requested to be brought before the meeting by a
stockholder in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.5.</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.3in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition to any other requirements under applicable
law and the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation, for a nomination for
election to the Board of Directors or the proposal of business to be properly
requested to be brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the
Secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business, other than the
nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, must constitute
a proper matter for stockholder action.&#160;
To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x)&nbsp;in the
case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is within thirty (30)
days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual
meeting of stockholders, not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety
(90) days prior to the meeting, and (y)&nbsp;in the case of an annual meeting
that is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after
the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, not later
than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice
of the date of the meeting was communicated to stockholders or public
disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first.&#160; In no event shall the public announcement of
an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time
period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder notice as
described herein.&#160; To be in proper
written form, such stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary shall set forth in
writing (x)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate
for election as a director (i)&nbsp;all information relating to such person
that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in </font></h4>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;<u>Exchange Act</u>&#148;), and (ii)&nbsp;such
person&#146;s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a director if elected; (y)&nbsp;as to any other business that the
stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (i)&nbsp;a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii)&nbsp;the
text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions
proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a
proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed
amendment), and (iii)&nbsp;any material interest of the stockholder and
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such
business; and (z)&nbsp;as to such stockholder giving notice and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i)&nbsp;the
name and address, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, of such
stockholder and of such beneficial owner, (ii)&nbsp;the class or series and
number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation that are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii)&nbsp;a
description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder
and/or beneficial owner and any other person or persons (including their names)
pursuant to which the proposals are to be made by such stockholder, (iv)&nbsp;a
representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or
by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination set forth in its
notice, (v)&nbsp;a representation (A)&nbsp;whether any such person or such
stockholder has received any financial assistance, funding or other
consideration from any other person in respect of the nomination (and the
details thereof) (a &#147;<u>Stockholder Associated Person</u>&#148;) and (B)&nbsp;whether
and the extent to which any hedging, derivative or other transaction has been </font></h4>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">entered into with respect to the Corporation within the past six months
by, or is in effect with respect to, such stockholder, any person to be
nominated by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect
or intent of which transaction is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit
of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of,
such stockholder, nominee or any such Stockholder Associated Person, and (vi)&nbsp;a
representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends
or is part of a group that intends to (1)&nbsp;deliver a proxy statement and/or
form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation&#146;s
outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect
the nominee and/or (2)&nbsp;otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders in
support of such proposal, and (vii)&nbsp;any other information relating to such
stockholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a
proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies in support of such proposal pursuant to Section&nbsp;14
of the Exchange Act, and any rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated
thereunder.&#160; The foregoing notice
requirements of this Section&nbsp;1.5 shall not apply to any proposal made
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the
Exchange Act.&#160; A proposal to be made
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the
Exchange Act shall be deemed satisfied if the stockholder making such proposal
complies with the provisions of Rule&nbsp;14a-8 and has notified the
Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting
in compliance with Rule&nbsp;14a-8 and such stockholder&#146;s proposal has been
included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to
solicit proxies for such annual meeting.&#160;
The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other
information as it may reasonably require to determine (x)&nbsp;the eligibility
of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and (y)&nbsp;whether
the nominee would be considered &#147;independent&#148; under </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the </font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">independence requirements set forth in the
Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;of NASDAQ (or the rules&nbsp;and regulations of
the principal securities exchange on which the Corporation&#146;s equity securities
are then listed) in effect from time to time</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.3in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(3)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a)(2)&nbsp;of
this Section&nbsp;1.5 to the contrary, in the event that the number of
directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an
annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the
Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of
the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a stockholder&#146;s
notice required by this Section&nbsp;1.5 shall also be considered timely, but
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase,
if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the
Corporation.</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Special Meetings of Stockholders</u>.&#160; Only such business shall be conducted at a
special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting
pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting.&#160; In the event the Corporation calls a special
meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to
the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting
may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such
position(s)&nbsp;as specified in the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting, if the
stockholder&#146;s notice meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(2)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;1.5
(substituting special meeting for annual meeting as applicable) shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day
prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the </font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such special
meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement
is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed
by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.&#160; In no event shall the public announcement of
an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period
(or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as
described above.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>General</u>.&#160; (1)&nbsp; Only such persons who are nominated
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.5 shall be
eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at
a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.5.&#160; Except as otherwise provided by law, the
chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (i)&nbsp;to determine
whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting
was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section&nbsp;1.5 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or
is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be,
proxies in support of such stockholder&#146;s nominee or proposal in compliance with
such stockholder&#146;s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(z)(vi)&nbsp;of
this Section&nbsp;1.5) and (ii)&nbsp;if any proposed nomination or proposed
business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section&nbsp;1.5, to
declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed
business shall not be transacted..&#160;
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1.5, if
the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not
appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to
present the nomination to the Board of </font></h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>

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</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Directors or to present the proposed business, such
nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be
transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the Corporation.&#160; For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.5, to be considered a qualified representative
of the stockholder, a person must be authorized by a writing executed by such
stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act
for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person
must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable
reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of
stockholders.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.3in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.5, &#147;public announcement&#148; shall mean disclosure
in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document
publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act.</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.3in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(3)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1.5, a stockholder shall also
comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and
regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.5.&#160; Nothing in this Section&nbsp;1.5 shall be
deemed to affect any rights (i)&nbsp;of stockholders to request inclusion of
proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8
under the Exchange Act or (ii)&nbsp;of the holders of any series of preferred
stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the
Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation.</font></h4>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.6&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Quorum</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock
and except as otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, at any meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority in
total voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the
meeting shall be present or represented by proxy in order to constitute a </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">quorum for the transaction of any business.&#160; The chairman of the meeting shall have the
power and duty to determine whether a quorum is present at any meeting of the
stockholders.&#160; Shares of its own stock
belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the
shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation
is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled
to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any
subsidiary of the Corporation to vote stock, including, but not limited to, its
own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.&#160;
In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the
meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;1.7 hereof
until a quorum shall be present.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.7&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Adjournment</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from
time to time solely by the chairman of the meeting because of the absence of a
quorum or for any other reason and to reconvene at the same or some other time,
date and place, if any.&#160; Notice need not
be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place thereof are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.&#160; The chairman of the meeting shall have full
power and authority to adjourn a stockholder meeting in his sole discretion
even over stockholder opposition to such adjournment.&#160; The stockholders present at a meeting shall
not have the authority to adjourn the meeting.&#160;
If the time, date and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote
communication, if any, by</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>

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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">which the stockholders and the proxy holders may be
deemed to be present and in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and the adjournment
is for less than thirty (30) days, no notice need be given of any such
adjourned meeting.&#160; If the adjournment is
for more than thirty (30) days and the time, date and place, if any, and the
means of remote communication, if any, by which the stockholders and the proxy
holders may be deemed to be present and in person are not announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment is taken, or if after the adjournment a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then notice shall be given by
the Secretary as required for the original meeting.&#160; At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may
transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.8&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Organization</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence the President, or in their
absence any Vice President, shall call to order meetings of stockholders and
preside over and act as chairman of such meetings.&#160; The Board of Directors or, if the Board fails
to act, the stockholders, may appoint any stockholder, director or officer of
the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the
Chairman of the Board, the President and all Vice Presidents.&#160; The date and time of the opening and closing
of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting
shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting and announced at the
meeting.&#160; The Board of Directors may
adopt by resolution such rules&nbsp;and regulations for the conduct of the
meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate.&#160; Unless otherwise determined by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the exclusive right to
determine the order of business and to prescribe other such rules, regulations
and procedures and shall have the authority in his discretion to regulate the
conduct of any such meeting.&#160; Such rules,
regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or
prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the
following:&#160; (i)&nbsp;rules&nbsp;and
procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those
present; (ii)&nbsp;limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting
to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and
constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall
determine; (iii)&nbsp;restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed
for</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the commencement thereof; and (iv)&nbsp;limitations on
the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.&#160; Unless and to the extent determined by the
Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders
shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of
parliamentary procedure.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of stockholders,
but, in the absence of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint
any other person to act as secretary of the meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.9&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Postponement
or Cancellation of Meeting</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160; Any previously scheduled annual
or special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed or canceled by
resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time
previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.10&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Voting</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock
and except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws and except for the election of directors, at any meeting duly
called and held at which a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the
subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.&#160; Subject to the rights of the holders of any
series of preferred stock, at any meeting duly called and held for the election
of directors at which a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a
plurality of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the
election of directors.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>

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<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE II</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">BOARD OF DIRECTORS</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Number
and Term of Office</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
governing body of this Corporation shall be a Board of Directors.&#160; Subject to any rights of the holders of any
series of preferred stock to elect additional directors, the Board of Directors
shall be comprised of not less than three (3)&nbsp;members, or such other
number as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors by
resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of 75% of the members of the Board
of Directors then in office.&#160; Directors
need not be stockholders of the Corporation.&#160;
The Corporation shall nominate the persons holding the offices of
Chairman of the Board and President for election as directors at any meeting at
which such persons are subject to election as directors.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Except
as otherwise fixed by the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights
of the holders of any series of preferred stock to separately elect additional
directors, which additional directors are not required to be classified
pursuant to the terms of such series of preferred stock, the Board of Directors
shall be divided into three classes:&#160; Class&nbsp;I,
Class&nbsp;II and Class&nbsp;III.&#160; Each
class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to
one-third (331/3%) of the then authorized number of members of the Board of
Directors.&#160; The term of office of the
initial Class&nbsp;I directors shall expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders in 2008; the term of office of the initial Class&nbsp;II directors
shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2009; and the term of
office of the initial Class&nbsp;III directors shall expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders in 2007.&#160; At each
annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation the successors of that class
of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third </font></h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">year following the
year of their election.&#160; The directors of
each class will serve until the earliest to occur of their death, resignation,
removal or disqualification or the election and qualification of their respective
successors.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.2&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Resignations</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any director of the Corporation, or any member of any committee, may
resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board or the President or Secretary of the Corporation.&#160; Any such resignation shall take effect at the
time specified therein or, if the time be not specified therein, then upon
receipt thereof.&#160; The acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated
therein.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Removal
of Directors</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock,
directors may be removed from office only for cause upon the affirmative vote
of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of the
then outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors voting
together as a single class.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.4&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Newly
Created Directorships and Vacancies</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock,
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from
any increase in the number of directors on the Board of Directors, shall be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in
office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director at
any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.&#160; Any director elected in accordance with the
preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the
class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new
directorship is apportioned, and until such </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">director&#146;s successor shall have been elected and
qualified.&#160; No decrease in the number of
directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any
incumbent director, except as may be provided in the terms of any series of
preferred stock with respect to any additional director elected by the holders
of such series of preferred stock.&#160;
Notwithstanding Article&nbsp;1 of these Bylaws, in case the entire Board
of Directors shall die or resign, the President or Secretary of the
Corporation, or any ten (10)&nbsp;stockholders may call and cause notice to be
given for a special meeting of stockholders in the same manner that the
Chairman of the Board may call such a meeting, and directors for the unexpired
terms may be elected at such special meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.5&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Meetings</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The annual meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors may be held
on such date and at such time and place as the Board of Directors
determines.&#160; The annual meeting may be
held immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders, and if so held,
no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in
order to hold the meeting legally, provided that a quorum shall be present
thereat.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notice of each regular meeting shall be furnished in writing to each
member of the Board of Directors not less than five (5)&nbsp;days in advance of
said meeting, unless such notice requirement is waived in writing by each
member.&#160; No notice need be given of the
meeting immediately following an annual meeting of stockholders.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time
and place as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting.&#160; Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board, and shall be called by the
President or Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of not less
than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.6&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Notice of
Special Meetings</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Secretary, or in his absence any other officer of the Corporation,
shall give each director notice of the time and place of holding of special
meetings of the Board of Directors by mail at least ten (10)&nbsp;days before
the meeting, or by facsimile transmission, electronic mail or personal service
at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting unless such notice
requirement is waived in writing by each member.&#160; Unless otherwise stated in the notice
thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any meeting without
specification of such business in the notice.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.7&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Conference
Telephone Meeting</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means
of telephone conference or other similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and
communicate with each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.8&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Quorum
and Organization of Meetings</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A majority of the total number of members of the Board of Directors as
constituted from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, but, if at any meeting of the Board of Directors (whether or not
adjourned from a previous meeting) there shall be less than a quorum present, a
majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another time, date and
place, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice or
waiver.&#160; Except as otherwise provided by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the
directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may decide any
question brought before such meeting.&#160;
Meetings shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board or in his
absence by such other person as the directors may select.&#160; The Board of Directors</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">shall keep written minutes of its meetings.&#160; The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as
secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may
appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.&#160; The Board may designate one or more Directors
as alternate members of any committee to replace absent or disqualified members
at any meeting of such committee.&#160; If a
member of a committee shall be absent from any meeting, or disqualified from
voting thereat, the remaining member or members present and not disqualified
from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may, by
a unanimous vote, appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at
the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.&#160; Any such committee, to the extent provided in
a resolution of the Board of Directors passed as aforesaid, shall have and may
exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize
the seal of the Corporation to be impressed on all papers that may require it,
but no such committee shall have the power or authority of the Board of
Directors in reference to (i)&nbsp;approving or adopting, or recommending to
the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the laws of the State
of Delaware to be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (ii)&nbsp;adopting,
amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.&#160; Such committee or committees shall have such
name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by
the Board of Directors.&#160; Unless otherwise
specified in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating a committee,
at all meetings of such committee a majority of the total number of members of
the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and
the vote of a majority of the members of the committee present at any meeting
at </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">which there is a quorum shall be the act of the
committee.&#160; Each committee shall keep
regular minutes of its meetings.&#160; Unless
the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the
Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules&nbsp;for the conduct of its
business.&#160; In the absence of such rules&nbsp;each
committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of
Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article&nbsp;2 of these Bylaws.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.9&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Indemnification</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporation shall indemnify members of the Board of Directors and
officers of the Corporation and their respective heirs, personal
representatives and successors in interest for or on account of any action
performed on behalf of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by the
laws of the State of Delaware and the Corporation&#146;s Certificate of Incorporation,
as now or hereafter in effect.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.10&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Indemnity
Undertaking</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the extent not prohibited by law, the Corporation shall indemnify
any person who is or was made, or threatened to be made, a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (a &#147;Proceeding&#148;),
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without
limitation, an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of
whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer
of the Corporation, or is or was serving in any capacity at the request of the
Corporation for any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprises (an &#147;Other
Entity&#148;), against judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid in
settlement and costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees and
disbursements). Persons who are not directors or officers of the Corporation
may be similarly indemnified in respect of service to the Corporation or to an
Other Entity at the request of the Corporation to the extent the Board of </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Directors at any time specifies that such persons are
entitled to the benefits of this Section&nbsp;2.10.&#160; Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;2.12
hereof, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection
with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the
commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized
by the Board of Directors.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.11&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Advancement
of Expenses</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporation shall, from time to time, reimburse or advance to any
director or officer or other person entitled to indemnification hereunder the
funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys&#146; fees and
disbursements, incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of the
final disposition of such Proceeding; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that, if
required by the laws of the State of Delaware, such expenses incurred by or on
behalf of any director or officer or other person may be paid in advance of the
final disposition of a Proceeding only upon receipt by the Corporation of an
undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer (or other person
indemnified hereunder), to repay any such amount so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no
further right of appeal that such director, officer or other person is not
entitled to be indemnified for such expenses.&#160;
Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;2.12 hereof, the
Corporation shall be required to reimburse or advance expenses incurred by a
person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such
person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the
person was authorized by the Board of Directors.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.12&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Claims</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article&nbsp;2
is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by
the person seeking indemnification or reimbursement or advancement of expenses
has been received by the </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporation, the person may file suit to recover the
unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful, in whole or in part, shall be
entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim.&#160; In any such action the Corporation shall have
the burden of proving that the person seeking indemnification or reimbursement
or advancement of expenses is not entitled to the requested indemnification,
reimbursement or advancement of expenses under applicable law.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.13&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Amendment,
Modification or Repeal</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of
this Article&nbsp;2 shall not adversely affect any right or protection
hereunder of any person entitled to indemnification under Section&nbsp;2.9
hereof in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
repeal or modification.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.14&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Executive
Committee of the Board of Directors</u>.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of
the members of the Board of Directors then in office, may designate an
executive committee, all of whose members shall be directors, to manage and
operate the affairs of the Corporation or particular properties or enterprises
of the Corporation.&#160; Subject to the
limitations of the law of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation,
such executive committee shall exercise all powers and authority of the Board
of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation
including, but not limited to, the power and authority to authorize the
issuance of shares of common or preferred stock.&#160; The executive committee shall keep minutes of
its meetings and report to the Board of Directors not less often than quarterly
on its activities and shall be responsible to the Board of Directors for the
conduct of the enterprises and affairs entrusted to it.&#160; Regular meetings of the executive committee,
of which no notice shall be necessary, shall be held at such time, dates and
places as shall be fixed by resolution adopted by the executive committee.&#160; Special meetings of the executive committee
shall be called at the</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20</font></p>

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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">request
of the President or of any member of the executive committee, and shall be held
upon such notice as is required by these Bylaws for special meetings of the
Board of Directors, provided that oral notice by telephone or otherwise shall
be sufficient if received not later than the day immediately preceding the day
of the meeting.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.15&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Other Committees of the Board of
Directors</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of
Directors may by resolution establish committees other than an executive
committee and shall specify with particularity the powers and duties of any
such committee.&#160; Subject to the
limitations of the laws of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of
Incorporation, any such committee shall exercise all powers and authority
specifically granted to it by the Board of Directors, which powers may include
the authority to authorize the issuance of shares of common or preferred
stock.&#160; Such committees shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board of Directors, keep minutes of their meetings and have
such names as the Board of Directors by resolution may determine and shall be
responsible to the Board of Directors for the conduct of the enterprises and
affairs entrusted to them.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.16&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Directors&#146; Compensation</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Directors shall
receive such compensation for attendance at any meetings of the Board and any
expenses incidental to the performance of their duties as the Board of
Directors shall determine by resolution.&#160;
Such compensation may be in addition to any compensation received by the
members of the Board of Directors in any other capacity.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.17&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Action Without Meeting</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nothing contained
in these Bylaws shall be deemed to restrict the power of members of the Board
of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors to take any
action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>

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<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE III</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">OFFICERS</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Executive Officers</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of
Directors shall elect from its own number, at its first meeting after each
annual meeting of stockholders, a Chairman of the Board and a President.&#160; The Board of Directors may also elect such
Vice Presidents as in the opinion of the Board of Directors the business of the
Corporation requires, a Treasurer and a Secretary, any of whom may or may not
be directors.&#160; The Board of Directors may
also elect, from time to time, such other or additional officers as in its
opinion are desirable for the conduct of business of the Corporation.&#160; Each officer shall hold office until the
first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of
stockholders following their respective election.&#160; Any person may hold at one time two or more
offices; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the President shall not hold any
other office except that of Chairman of the Board.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.2&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Powers and Duties of Officers</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman of
the Board shall have overall responsibility for the management and direction of
the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall exercise such duties as
customarily pertain to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other
duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.&#160; He shall be the senior officer of the
Corporation and in case of the inability or failure of the President to perform
his duties, he shall perform the duties of the President.&#160; He may appoint and terminate the appointment
or election of officers, agents or employees other than those appointed or
elected by the Board of Directors.&#160; He
may sign, execute and deliver, in the name of the Corporation, powers of
attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations.&#160; The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
stockholders and of</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the
Board of Directors at which he is present, and shall perform such other duties
as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or these
Bylaws.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The President of
the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties as customarily
pertain to a chief executive officer and the office of a president, including,
without limitation, being responsible for the active direction of the daily
business of the Corporation, and shall exercise such other duties as may be
prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.&#160; The President may sign, execute and deliver,
in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other
obligations.&#160; In the absence or
disability of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice Presidents
shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, the executive committee, if any, or
the Board of Directors.&#160; A Vice President
may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular
course of his duties which implement policies established by the Board of
Directors.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Treasurer
shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.&#160; Unless the Board of Directors otherwise declares
by resolution, the Treasurer shall have general custody of all the funds and
securities of the Corporation and general supervision of the collection and
disbursement of funds of the Corporation.&#160;
He shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks,
notes and other obligations, and shall deposit the same to the credit of the
Corporation in such bank or banks or depository as the Board of Directors may
designate.&#160; He may sign, with the
Chairman of the Board, President or such other person or persons as may be
designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors, all bills of exchange or
promissory notes of</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the
Corporation.&#160; He shall enter or cause to
be entered regularly in the books of the Corporation a full and accurate
account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the Corporation,
shall at all reasonable times exhibit his books and accounts to any director of
the Corporation upon application at the office of the Corporation during
business hours and, whenever required by the Board of Directors or the
President, shall render a statement of his accounts.&#160; He shall perform such other duties as may be
prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.&#160; He may be required to give bond for the
faithful performance of his duties in such sum and with such surety as shall be
approved by the Board of Directors.&#160; Any
Assistant Treasurer shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Secretary
shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of
Directors.&#160; The Secretary shall cause
notice to be given of meetings of stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and
of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors.&#160; He shall have custody of the corporate seal,
minutes and records relating to the conduct and acts of the stockholders and
Board of Directors, which shall, at all reasonable times, be open to the
examination of any director.&#160; The
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary may certify the record of proceedings of
the meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or resolutions
adopted at such meetings, may sign or attest certificates, statements or
reports required to be filed with governmental bodies or officials, may sign
acknowledgments of instruments, may give notices of meetings and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Bank Accounts</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition to
such bank accounts as may be authorized in the usual manner by resolution of
the Board of Directors, the Treasurer, with approval of the Chairman of the
Board or the President, may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or
maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may deem
necessary or appropriate, provided payments from such bank accounts are to be
made upon and according to the check of the Corporation, which may be signed
jointly or singularly by either the manual or facsimile signature or signatures
of such officers or bonded employees of the Corporation as shall be specified
in the written instructions of the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the
Corporation with the approval of the Chairman of the Board or the President of
the Corporation.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.4&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Proxies; Stock Transfers</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or directed by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President or
their designees shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation
to attend and to vote upon all matters and resolutions at any meeting of
stockholders of any corporation in which this Corporation may hold stock, and
may exercise on behalf of this Corporation any and all of the rights and powers
incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, whether regular or
special, and at all adjournments thereof, and shall have power and authority to
execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of this Corporation in
connection with the exercise by this Corporation of the rights and powers
incident to the ownership of such stock, with full power of substitution or
revocation.&#160; Unless otherwise provided in
the Certificate of Incorporation or directed by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President or their designees
shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to transfer,
sell or dispose of stock of any corporation in which this Corporation may hold
stock.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>

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<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE IV</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">CAPITAL STOCK</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Shares</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The shares of the
corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be
uncertificated.&#160; Certificates shall be
signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President and by the
Secretary or the Treasurer, and sealed with the seal of the Corporation.&#160; Such seal may be a facsimile, engraved or
printed.&#160; Within a reasonable time after
the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send
to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information
required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151,
156, 202(a)&nbsp;or 218(a)&nbsp;of the Delaware General Corporation Law or a
statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder
who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or
series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any of or all the
signatures on a certificate may be facsimile.&#160;
In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose
facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be
such an officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued,
it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer,
transfer agent or registrar had not ceased to hold such position at the time of
its issuance.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except as
otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders
of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of
certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be
identical.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.2&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Transfer of Shares</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Upon surrender to the Corporation or the
transfer agent of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall
be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon
its books.&#160; Upon receipt of proper
transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such
uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, and the issuance of new equivalent
uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person
entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the
Corporation.</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The person in whose name shares of stock
stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be
the owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares
on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other
notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of
Delaware.</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Lost Certificates</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of
Directors or any transfer agent of the Corporation may direct a new certificate
or certificates or uncertificated shares representing stock of the Corporation
to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by
the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to
be lost,</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">stolen
or destroyed.&#160; When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the Board
of Directors (or any transfer agent of the Corporation authorized to do so by a
resolution of the Board of Directors) may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors (or any transfer agent
so authorized) shall direct to indemnify the Corporation and the transfer agent
against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of
such new certificates or uncertificated shares, and such requirement may be
general or confined to specific instances.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.4&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Transfer Agent and Registrar</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of
Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars,
and may require all certificates for shares to bear the manual or facsimile
signature or signatures of any of them.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.5&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Regulations</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of
Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules&nbsp;and
regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer,
registration, cancellation and replacement of certificates representing stock
of the Corporation or uncertificated shares, which rules&nbsp;and regulations
shall comply in all respects with the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the
transfer agent.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ARTICLE V</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">GENERAL PROVISIONS</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h1>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Offices</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporation
shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware as required by the
laws of the State of Delaware.&#160; The
Corporation may also have offices in such other places, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time
designate or as the business of the Corporation may require.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">28</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.2&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Corporate Seal</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The corporate seal
shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its
organization, and the words &#147;Corporate Seal&#148; and &#147;Delaware.&#148;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Fiscal Year</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The fiscal year of
the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.4&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Notices and Waivers Thereof</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Whenever any
notice is required by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws to be given to any stockholder, director or
officer, such notice, except as otherwise provided by law, may be given
personally, or by mail, or, in the case of directors or officers, by electronic
mail or facsimile transmission, addressed to such address as appears on the
books of the Corporation.&#160; Any notice
given by electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to have been
given when it shall have been transmitted and any notice given by mail shall be
deemed to have been given three (3)&nbsp;business days after it shall have been
deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Whenever any
notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or
these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such
notice, whether before or after the meeting or the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent in all respects to such notice to the full extent
permitted by law.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.5&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Saving Clause</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">These Bylaws are
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable
law.&#160; In the event any provision of these
Bylaws is inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation or the corporate
laws of the State of Delaware, such provision shall be invalid to</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">29</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the
extent only of such conflict, and such conflict shall not affect the validity
of any other provision of these Bylaws.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.6&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u>Amendments</u>.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In furtherance and
not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware,
the Board of Directors, by action taken by the affirmative vote of not less
than 75% of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, is hereby
expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of
the Bylaws of this Corporation.</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to the
rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, these Bylaws may be
adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less
than 662/3% of the total voting power of the then outstanding capital stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote thereon; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that
this paragraph shall not apply to, and no vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be required to authorize, the adoption, amendment or repeal
of any provision of the Bylaws by the Board of Directors in accordance with the
preceding paragraph.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</font></p>

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<p align="right" style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 99.1</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Liberty Media Board Approves Share Repurchase Authorization</font></b></p>

<p style="color:windowtext;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Approves
up to $300 million of Liberty Capital Repurchases</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Evan
D. Malone Appointed to Board of Directors</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">ENGLEWOOD, Colo., August&nbsp;13,
2008 &#151; Liberty Media Corporation (Nasdaq: LCAPA/B) announced today that its
board of directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million of
Liberty Capital common stock.&#160; This
authorization is an increase to the $300 million share repurchase authorization
of Liberty Capital common stock that was announced in March&nbsp;2008.&#160; The existing Liberty Interactive and Liberty
Entertainment repurchase authorizations remain in effect and were not affected
by this action.</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">The specific timing and
amount of actual future share repurchases will vary based on market conditions,
securities law limitations and other factors. The repurchases will be made
using Liberty&#146;s cash resources attributed to Liberty Capital, and the buyback
program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Additionally, the board
of directors has increased the size of the board from eight to nine members and
elected Evan D. Malone, an engineering consultant, to serve as a Class&nbsp;I
director.&#160; Mr.&nbsp;Malone is the son of
John C. Malone, the Chairman of the board and a director of Liberty Media.</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">About Liberty Media
Corporation</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Liberty
Media Corporation owns interests in a broad range of electronic retailing,
media, communications and entertainment businesses. Those interests are
attributed to three tracking stock groups: (1)&nbsp;the Liberty Interactive
group, which includes Liberty&#146;s interests in QVC, Provide Commerce,
Backcountry.com, BUYSEASONS, Bodybuilding.com, IAC/InterActiveCorp, and
Expedia, (2)&nbsp;the Liberty Entertainment group, which includes Liberty&#146;s
interests in the DIRECTV Group,&nbsp;Inc., Starz Entertainment, FUN
Technologies,&nbsp;Inc., GSN, LLC, WildBlue Communications,&nbsp;Inc., and
Liberty Sports Holdings LLC, and (3)&nbsp;the Liberty Capital group, which
includes all businesses, assets and liabilities not attributed to the Interactive
group or the Entertainment group including our subsidiaries Starz Media, LLC,
Atlanta National League Baseball Club,&nbsp;Inc., and TruePosition,&nbsp;Inc.,
and minority equity investments in Time Warner Inc. and Sprint Nextel
Corporation.&#160; For more information,
please see http://www.libertymedia.com.</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Source:&#160; Liberty Media Corporation</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">Contact:&#160; Courtnee Ulrich, 720-875-542</font></p>

<p align="center" style="color:black;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

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