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NOTE 3 - ACQUISITION | 12 Months Ended
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Jan. 28, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS Shenandoah Acquisition On September 29, 2017, we completed the previously announced acquisition (the “Shenandoah acquisition”) of substantially all of the assets of Shenandoah Furniture, Inc. (“SFI”) pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement the Company and SFI entered into on September 6, 2017 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). Upon completion and including post-closing working capital adjustments, the Company paid $32.8 million in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and issued 176,018 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) to the shareholders of SFI as consideration for the Shenandoah acquisition. The Cash Consideration included an additional payment of approximately $770,000 pursuant to working capital adjustments provided for in the Asset Purchase Agreement. The number of shares of common stock issued at closing for the Stock Consideration was determined by reference to the mean closing price of the Company’s common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the business day preceding the closing date ($45.45). Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, we also assumed certain assets and liabilities of SFI. The assumed liabilities did not include the indebtedness (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) of SFI. Also on September 29, 2017, we entered into a second amended and restated loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BofA”) in connection with the completion of the Shenandoah acquisition. The Loan Agreement amends and restates the amended and restated loan agreement the Company entered into with BofA on February 1, 2016, in connection with its acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Home Meridian International, Inc. The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement provides us with a new $12 million unsecured term loan (the “New Unsecured Term Loan”). On September 29, 2017, we borrowed the full $12 million available under the New Unsecured Term Loan in connection with the completion of the Shenandoah acquisition. For additional details regarding the Loan Agreement, see Note 10. “Long-Term Debt,” below. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), the Shenandoah acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed, from SFI at their respective fair values at the date of completion of the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the estimates of the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Shenandoah acquisition as of September 29, 2017.
Purchase price consideration |  |  |
Cash paid for assets acquired, including working capital adjustment |  | $ | 32,773 |
Value of shares issued for assets acquired |  |  | 8,000 |
Fair value adjustment to shares issued for assets acquired* |  |  | 396 |
Total purchase price |  | $ | 41,169 |
Fair value estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  | $ | 3,576 |
Inventory |  |  | 2,380 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 52 |
Property and equipment |  |  | 5,401 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 14,300 |
Goodwill |  |  | 16,871 |
Accounts payable |  |  | (699 | )
Accrued expenses |  |  | (712 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 41,169 |
*As provided by the Asset Purchase Agreement, we calculated the number of common shares issued to SFI by dividing $8 million by the mean closing price of our common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the business day immediately preceding the closing date ($45.45). However, U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Standards provide that we value stock consideration exchanged in the Shenandoah acquisition at fair value. Consequently, we adjusted the purchase price by $396,000, which represents the difference in the mean closing price of the Company’s common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the business day preceding the closing date ($45.45) and the price on September 29, 2017, multiplied by the number of common shares issued (176,018.) No additional consideration was transferred to SFI as a result of this adjustment. During the fiscal 2018 fourth quarter, we paid $123,000 cash for the post-closing working capital adjustment which increased the purchase price by that same amount. Additionally, we (i) refined our estimates of the values of certain intangible assets which increased intangible assets by $1.1 million, (ii) recorded additional accrued expenses of $123,000 and (iii) decreased property and equipment by $17,000. These adjustments decreased goodwill by $774,000. Property and equipment were recorded at fair value and primarily consist of machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements. Property and equipment will be amortized over their estimated useful lives and leasehold improvements will be amortized over the lesser of their useful lives or the remaining lease period. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value net assets acquired. The goodwill recognized is attributable to growth opportunities and expected synergies. All goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Intangible assets other than goodwill, consist of three separately identified assets:
§ | Shenandoah customer relationships, which are definite-lived intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $13.2 million. The customer relationships are amortizable and will be amortized over a period of thirteen years;
§ | The Shenandoah tradename, which is definite-lived intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $700,000. The trade name is amortizable and will be amortized over a period of twenty years; and
§ | Shenandoah’s order backlog which is a definite-lived intangible asset with an aggregate fair value of $400,000 that we amortized over four months, with all of the expense recognized in fiscal year 2018.
The total weighted average amortization period for these assets is 12.1 years. The following unaudited consolidated pro forma summary has been prepared by adjusting our historical data to give effect to the Shenandoah acquisition as if it had occurred on February 1, 2016:
|  | Pro Forma - Unaudited |
|  | 13 Weeks Ended |  |  | 52 Weeks Ended |
|  | January 29, 2017 |  |  | January 29, 2017 |
|  | (Pro forma) |  |  | (Pro forma) |
Net Sales |  | $ | 184,013 |  |  | $ | 619,569 |
Net Income |  | $ | 11,702 |  |  | $ | 27,896 |
Basic EPS |  | $ | 1.00 |  |  | $ | 2.38 |
Diluted EPS |  | $ | 1.00 |  |  | $ | 2.38 |
|  | Pro Forma - Unaudited |
|  | 13 Weeks Ended |  |  | 52 Weeks Ended |
|  | January 28, 2018 |  |  | January 28, 2018 |
|  | (Pro forma) |  |  | (Pro forma) |
Net Sales |  | $ | 175,365 |  |  | $ | 649,936 |
Net Income |  | $ | 8,775 |  |  | $ | 32,977 |
Basic EPS |  | $ | 0.75 |  |  | $ | 2.82 |
Diluted EPS |  | $ | 0.75 |  |  | $ | 2.81 |
The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information was prepared in accordance with existing standards and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the Shenandoah acquisition had been completed on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of our future operating results. Material adjustments, net of income tax, included in the fiscal 2017 pro forma financial information in the table above consist of the amortization of intangible assets ($171,000 in the quarterly period and $943,000 in the annual period), addition of transaction related costs ($0 in the quarterly period and $520,000 in the annual period), interest on additional debt incurred as part of the acquisition ($46,000 in the quarterly period and $197,000 in the annual period), salary expense ($46,000 in the quarterly period and $185,000 in the annual period), and income tax on Shenandoah operations ($536,000 in the quarterly period and $2.4 million in the annual period). Material adjustments, net of income tax, included in the fiscal 2018 pro forma financial information in the table above consist of the amortization of intangible assets (decrease of $132,000 in the quarterly period and a net increase of $191,000 in the annual period), reclassification of transaction related costs to fiscal 2017 (-$67,000 in the quarterly period and -$522,000 in the annual period), interest on additional debt incurred as part of the acquisition (-$13,000 in the quarterly period and $61,000 in the annual period), salaries ($0 in the quarterly period and $123,000 in the annual period), and income tax on Shenandoah operations ($0 in the quarterly period and $2.4 million in the annual period). The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect events that either have occurred or may occur in the future. They also do not give effect to certain charges that we expect to incur in connection with the Shenandoah acquisition, including, but not limited to, additional professional fees, employee integration, retention, potential asset impairments and accelerated depreciation and amortization. We incurred approximately $800,000 in Shenandoah acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2018. These expenses are included in the “Selling and administrative expenses” line of our condensed consolidated statements of income. Included in our fiscal 2018 results are Shenandoah’s October 2017 through January 2018 results, which include $11.3 million in net sales and $604,000 of operating income, including $750,000 in intangible amortization expense. HMI Acquisition On February 1, 2016, (the “Closing Date”) we completed the previously announced acquisition (the “acquisition”) of substantially all of the assets of Home Meridian International, Inc. (“HMI”) pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement into which we and HMI entered on January 5, 2016 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). Upon completion and including post-closing working capital adjustments, we paid $86 million in cash and issued 716,910 shares of our common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) to designees of HMI as consideration for the acquisition. The Stock Consideration consisted of (i) 530,598 shares due to the $15 million of consideration payable in shares of our common stock under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 186,312 shares issued pursuant to working capital adjustments detailed in the Asset Purchase Agreement. The working capital adjustment was driven by an increase in HMI’s accounts receivable due to strong sales towards the end of calendar 2015. The number of shares of common stock issued at closing for the Stock Consideration was determined by reference to the mean closing price of our common stock for the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date ($28.27). Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, we also assumed certain liabilities of HMI, including approximately $7.8 million of liabilities related to certain retirement plans. The assumed liabilities did not include the indebtedness (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) of HMI. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations, the acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed, from HMI at their respective fair values at the date of completion of the Acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes our final estimates of the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition as of January 29, 2017. Adjustments recorded to our preliminary estimates of the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of February 1, 2016 were due to (i) the continued refinement of management's estimates, (ii) changes in pre-acquisition account balances due to the timing of HMI’s final financial close and (iii) adjustments made to conform the newly acquired entity’s accounting policies to our own. These adjustments included the reclassification of accounts receivable-related reserve items from accrued expenses to accounts receivable, the write-off of deferred rent, the reduction of property and equipment and prepaid expenses for items that had been capitalized inconsistent with our capitalization policy and the recognition of accrued salaries and wages to recognize compensated absences.
Purchase price consideration |  |  |
Cash paid for assets acquired, including working capital adjustment |  | $ | 86,062 |
Value of shares issued for assets acquired |  |  | 15,000 |
Value of shares issued for excess net working capital |  |  | 5,267 |
Total purchase price |  | $ | 106,329 |
Fair value estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  | $ | 42,463 |
Inventory |  |  | 37,606 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 1,801 |
Property and equipment |  |  | 5,292 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 27,800 |
Goodwill |  |  | 23,187 |
Accounts payable |  |  | (22,784 | )
Accrued expenses |  |  | (316 | )
Pension plan liabilities and deferred compensation balances |  |  | (8,720 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 106,329 |
Property and equipment were recorded at fair value and primarily consist of leasehold improvements and will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. The goodwill recognized is attributable to growth opportunities and expected synergies. We expect that all of the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes. Intangible assets, net, consist of three separately identified assets:
§ | Home Meridian tradenames of $11.6 million consisting of:
o | Indefinite-lived intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $11.4 million. The tradenames are not subject to amortization, but will be evaluated annually and as circumstances dictate, for impairment; and
o | Definite-lived intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $200,000, which we expect to amortize over an eight-year period.
§ | Home Meridian customer relationships which are definite-lived intangible assets with an aggregate fair value of $14.4 million. The customer relationships are amortizable and will be amortized over a period of eleven years; and
§ | Home Meridian order backlog which is a definite-lived intangible asset with an aggregate fair value of $1.8 million which we amortized over five months, with most of the expense recognized in the fiscal 2017 first quarter.
We also assumed the net liability for Home Meridian’s legacy pension plans of $8.7 million, which was based on an actuarial valuation performed on February 2, 2016. The market value of pension plan assets, primarily consisting of mutual funds, was $11.6 million on February 2, 2016. Components of net periodic benefit cost for these plans are based on annual actuarial valuations and are included in our condensed consolidated statements of income under selling and administrative expenses. The following unaudited consolidated pro forma summary has been prepared by adjusting our historical data to give effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on February 1, 2015:
|  | 52 Weeks Ended |
|  | January 31, 2016 |
|  | (Pro forma) |
Net Sales |  | $ | 571,720 |
Net Income |  |  | 22,831 |
Basic EPS |  |  | 2.12 |
Diluted EPS |  |  | 2.11 |
The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information was prepared in accordance with existing standards and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of our future operating results. Material non-recurring adjustments included in the pro forma financial information in the table above which affect proforma net income consist of amortization of intangible assets (decrease of $1.9 million), elimination of transaction related costs (an increase of $2.7 million) and an adjustment of the interest rate on short and long-term debt (a decrease of $545,000) to reflect the interest rates in our amended credit facility. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect events that either have occurred or may occur in the future. They also do not give effect to certain charges that we expect to incur in connection with the acquisition, including, but not limited to, additional professional fees, employee integration, retention, potential asset impairments and accelerated depreciation and amortization. We recorded acquisition related costs of $1.2 million in fiscal 2017. These expenses are included in the “Selling and administrative expenses” line of our condensed consolidated statements of income.

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