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Note 9 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
- Income Taxes
 
Our income tax provision consists of:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Current:
               
Federal
  $
-
    $
(70
)
State
   
-
     
20
 
Foreign
   
300
     
13
 
     
300
     
(37
)
Deferred:
               
Federal
   
(1,717
)    
220
 
State
   
55
     
-
 
Foreign
   
(7
)    
(85
)
     
(1,669
)    
135
 
Total income tax provision
  $
(1,369
)   $
98
 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “
Tax Act”).  The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but
not
limited to, (
1
) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from
35
percent to
21
percent; (
2
) elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and changing how existing AMT credits can be realized; (
3
) changing rules related to usage and limitation of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after
December 31, 2017; (
4
) generally eliminating U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries for tax years beginning after
December 31, 2017;
and (
5
) implementing a territorial tax system and imposing a transition toll tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries.
 
The Act reduces the U.S. corporate tax rate to
21
percent, effective
January 1, 2018. 
Deferred tax liabilities associated with goodwill and certain other intangible assets have been reduced by
$1,939,
resulting in a deferred income tax benefit of
$1,939
for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
 
The Act pr
ovided for a
one
-time deemed mandatory repatriation for post-
1986
undistributed foreign subsidiary earnings and profits (“E&P”) through the year ended
December 31, 2017. 
The Company had a deficit in foreign E&P and is
not
expected to be subject to the deemed mandatory repatriation.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (in
cluding computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. The Company has recognized the provisional tax impacts related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and included these amounts in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
As of
December 31, 2017,
we have completed the majority of our accounting for the tax effects of the Act.  If revisions are needed as new information becomes available, the final determination of the deemed re-measurement of our deferred assets and liabilities or other applicable provisions of The Act will be completed as additional information becomes available, but
no
later than
one
year from the enactment of the
2017
Tax Act.
 
The deferred U.S. income tax benefit for
2017
primarily represents a
one
-time, non-cash benefit of
$1,939
relating to the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities on goodwill and certain other intangible assets upon the enactment of the Ta
x
Act, offset by the increase in the deferred tax liability associated with the increase in the taxable temporary difference related to the goodwill and certain other indefinite-lived intangible assets. The deferred income tax provision for
2016
is primarily due to the recognition of deferred tax liabilities relating to goodwill and certain other intangible assets that cannot be predicted to reverse during our loss-carryforward for book purposes partially offset by the deferred tax benefit of the amortization of certain intangible assets of Accutronics (U.K.).  The current income tax provision is primarily attributable to the operating income of Accutronics (U.K.).  The benefit associated with the current income tax provision in
2016
is primarily related to an excess accrual of income taxes in prior years.
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
               
Property, Plant and Equipment
  $
-
    $
-
 
Other    
38
     
-
 
Intangible Assets
   
3,806
     
5,471
 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
3,844
     
5,471
 
                 
Deferred Tax Assets:
               
Property, Plant and Equipment
   
44
     
77
 
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
   
17,870
     
27,127
 
Tax Credit Carryforwards
   
1,837
     
1,704
 
Intangible Assets
   
1,535
     
2,923
 
Accrued Expenses, Reserves and Other
   
1,359
     
1,527
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
   
22,645
     
33,358
 
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
   
(22,636
)    
(33,331
)
Net Deferred Tax Assets
   
9
     
27
 
                 
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
  $
3,835
    $
5,444
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities are
comprised of the following balance sheet amounts:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
201
7
   
2016
 
                 
Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets
  $
32
    $
94
 
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
(3,867
)    
(5,538
)
    $
(3,835
)   $
(5,444
)
 
The valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets decreased by
$10,695
 and
$1,262
in the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. The decreases in the valuation allowance were due to the reduction of deferred tax assets due to the Company’s pretax income as well as the revaluation of the deferred taxes due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
.
 
Effective
January 1, 2017,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Improvement to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.
  As a result of the adoption, the Company recognized a gross deferred tax asset of
$1,123
and a corresponding valuation allowance in the same amount resulting in
no
net deferred tax asset recognition.
 
In
2017
and
2016,
in the U.S. and for certain past operations in the U.K., we continue to report a valuation allowance for our net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets that cannot be offset by reversing temporary differences. The rec
ognition of the valuation allowance is based on an assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, weighted based on objective verifiability. The assessment of the realizability of the U.S. deferred tax assets was based on a number of factors including our history of operating losses, our historical operating volatility, our historical inability to accurately forecast earnings for future periods and the continued uncertainty of the general business climate. The use of our U.K. net operating loss carryforwards
may
be limited due to the change in the past U.K. operation. Based on our assessment of all available evidence and its weighting based on objective verifiability, we concluded that the realizability of these deferred tax assets is
not
more likely than
not.
In both
2017
and
2016,
we have
not
recognized a valuation allowance against our other foreign deferred tax assets as we believe that it is more likely than
not
that they will be realized.  We will continue to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets in future periods.
 
As of
December 31, 2017,
we have domestic and foreign NOLs totaling
$69,594
and
$12,760,
respectively, and domestic tax credits of approximately
$1,837,
available to reduce future taxable income. Included in our NOL carryforward are foreign loss carryforwards of approximately
$12,760,
nearly all of which can be carried forward indefinitely. The domestic NOL carryforward of
$69,594
expires beginning in
2019,
through
2034.
 
At
December 31, 2017,
the Company maintains its assertion that all foreign earnings will be indefinitely reinvested in those operations.
 
For financial reporting purposes, income
from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
201
7
   
2016
 
United States
  $
4,831
    $
2,803
 
Foreign
   
1,464
     
777
 
    $
6,295
    $
3,580
 
 
  
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
                 
Statutory Income Tax Rate
   
34
%    
34.0
%
(Increase) Decrease in Tax Provision Resulting From:
               
Equity Compensation
   
0.7
     
9.6
 
Income Tax Credits
   
(0.9
)    
(6.2
)
Foreign Tax Rates
   
(3.8
)    
(2.2
)
Release of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
   
-
     
-
 
Valuation Allowance
   
(20.9
)    
(30
)
Excess Accrual
   
-
     
(5.2
)
Tax Rate Change    
(30.8
)    
-
 
Other
   
(0.1
)    
2.7
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
   
(21.8
)%    
2.7
%
 
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
 
There were
no
unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions at
December 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
As a result of our operations, we file income tax returns in various jurisdictions including U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. We are routinely subject to examination by taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. Our U.S. tax matters for the years
2002
through
2017
remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) due to our NOL carryforwards. Our U.S. tax matters for the years
2002
through
2017
remain subject to examination by various state and local tax jurisdictions due to our NOL carryforwards. Our tax matters for the years
2009
through
2017
remain subject to examination by the respective foreign tax jurisdiction authorities.