<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-11-271396.txt : 20111014
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-11-271396.hdr.sgml : 20111014
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20111014121538
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-11-271396
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		7
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20110731
FILED AS OF DATE:		20111014
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20111014

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			COPYTELE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000715446
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC [3577]
		IRS NUMBER:				112622630
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-11254
		FILM NUMBER:		111141252

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN RD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5165495900

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN ROAD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d228343d10qa.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-Q AMENDMENT NO. 1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Form 10-Q Amendment No. 1</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="line-height:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="5"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="3"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="5"><B>FORM 10-Q/A </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="3"><B>(Amendment No.&nbsp;1) </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="3"><B>QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="3"><B>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></FONT></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>For the quarterly period ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 </B></FONT></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Commission file number 0-11254 </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="6"><B>COPYTELE, INC. </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>11-2622630</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>(State or other jurisdiction of</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>incorporation or organization)</B></FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>(I.R.S. Employer</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px" ALIGN="center"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>Identification no.)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>900 Walt Whitman Road</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px" ALIGN="center"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Melville, NY</B></FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>11747</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>(Address of principal executive offices)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>(Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>(631) 549-5900 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>(Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including area code) </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant: (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#120;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#120;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated
filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer&#148; and &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="21%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%"></TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Non-accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Smaller&nbsp;Reporting&nbsp;Company</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#120;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<U><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#120;</FONT> </U> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer&#146;s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">On September&nbsp;9, 2011, the registrant had outstanding 174,438,632 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, which is the registrant&#146;s only class of common stock. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:8px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2px;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>EXPLANATORY NOTE </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The sole purpose of this Amendment to the Registrant&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 (the &#147;10-Q&#148;), is to furnish the Interactive Data File exhibits
required by Item&nbsp;601(b)(101) of Regulation S-K. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">No other changes have been made to the 10-Q and this Amendment has not been updated to
reflect events occurring subsequent to the filing of the 10-Q. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files contained
in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section&nbsp;18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Item&nbsp;6. Exhibits. </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1">Exhibits</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="1"><B>Description of Exhibit</B></FONT></TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;31.1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;31.2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;32.1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;32.2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.ins</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Instance Document**</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.def</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.sch</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document **</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.cal</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document **</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.lab</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document **</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">101.pre</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document **</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">*</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Filed with the 10-Q. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">**</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Furnished, not filed, herewith. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B><U>SIGNATURES </U></B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">COPYTELE, INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">By:</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/ Denis A. Krusos</FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Denis A. Krusos</FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chairman of the Board and</FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">October 14, 2011</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">By:</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/ Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Henry P. Herms</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Vice President - Finance and</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chief Financial Officer (Principal</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">October 14, 2011</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Financial and Accounting Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
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  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">2011-07-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
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  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">COPYTELE INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
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  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1094116</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">551402</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
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  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies xsi:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" />
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies xsi:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" />
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;10.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;CONTINGENCES&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We are not involved in any litigation or other legal proceedings and management is not aware of any pending litigation or legal proceeding against us that would have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="INF">0.01</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="INF">0.01</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">240000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">240000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">153744438</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">172156307</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">153744438</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">172156307</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1537444</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1721563</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable from sales in the ordinary course of business. Management reviews our accounts receivable for potential doubtful accounts and maintains an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts. Generally, no collateral is received from customers for our accounts receivable. Our policy is to write-off uncollectable amounts at the time it is determined that collection will not occur. During the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, one customer in the Display Technology Segment represented 77% of total net revenue. During the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, one customer in the Display Technology Segment represented 72% of total net revenue and one customer in the Encryption Products and Services Segment represented 14% of total net revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">127500</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">127500</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">75055</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">34004</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">33484</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">3626</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">4540669</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1328291</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">4575583</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1658018</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2574000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent>
  <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">6303</us-gaap:Depreciation>
  <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">5992</us-gaap:Depreciation>
  <us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;7.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Effective November&amp;nbsp;1, 2010, we adopted the new FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.&amp;nbsp;2009-13. This ASU amends ASC Subtopic 605-25 to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have Vendor Specific Objective Evidence ("VSOE") or Third-Party Evidence ("TPE") before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the absence of VSOE or TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, we will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements that meet the remaining separation criteria. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the entity's estimated selling price. Additionally, the new guidance will require us to disclose more information about multiple-element revenue arrangements. We will apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after November&amp;nbsp;1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;STOCK BASED COMPENSATION&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units to employees, directors and consultants. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock Option Compensation Expense &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We account for stock options granted to employees and directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718 "Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718"). In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. We recognize compensation expense for stock option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grant. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, of approximately $643,000 and $535,000, during the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and of approximately $334,000 and $96,000, during the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The stock-based compensation cost for stock options granted in prior periods but not yet vested, included in compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees and directors, recorded during the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $8,000 and $18,000, respectively, and during the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $4,000 and $6,000, respectively. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to employees and directors. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We account for stock options granted to consultants using the accounting guidance under ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" ("ASC 505-50"). In accordance with ASC 505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. We recognized consulting expense for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $44,000 and $6,000, respectively and during the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and July&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, of $-0- and $-0-, respectively. Such consulting expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such consultants. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, there was no unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to consultants. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fair Value Determination &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We separate the employees and directors we grant stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors. To determine the weighted average fair value of stock options on the date of grant for options granted to employees and directors, we take a weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these groups. The fair value of stock options granted to consultants is determined on an individual basis. Stock options we granted during the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of awards of options with 10-year terms which vested immediately. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following weighted average assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the nine and three months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="68%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;For&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Nine&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp; July&amp;nbsp;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;For&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Three&amp;nbsp;Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Ended&amp;nbsp; July&amp;nbsp;31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2011&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2010&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2011&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2010&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Valuation assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Expected life ( years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;3.64&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4.92&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;102%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;106%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;105%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;96%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1.05%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;.70%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1.48%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;.58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. Actual historical performance is used for awards exercised or cancelled. For awards that remain unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the remaining contractual term is assumed. Each category is weighted for its relative size in the population and is then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each category to arrive at the expected term for the population. We estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common stock based upon the historical volatility of our share price over a period of time equal to the expected term of the options. We estimated the risk-free interest rate based on the implied yield available on the applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the underlying grants. We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends in the future. Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, we reduce the fair value of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered options. We estimated expected forfeitures based on our historical experience. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate, or if grants issued in future periods have characteristics that cannot be reasonably estimated using this model. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 and ASC 505-50 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock Option Activity &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;During the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we granted options to purchase 4,125,000 shares and 2,460,000 shares, respectively, to employees, directors and consultants of common stock at weighted average exercise prices of $.26 and $0.41 per share, respectively, pursuant to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Share Plan") and the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the "2010 Share Plan). During the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, stock options to purchase 4,670,000 shares and 2,515,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $1,099,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock&amp;nbsp;Option&amp;nbsp;Plans &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we have three stock option plans: the CopyTele, Inc. 2000 Share Incentive Plan ("2000 Share Plan"), the 2003 Share Plan, and the 2010 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board of Directors on May&amp;nbsp;8, 2000,&amp;nbsp;April&amp;nbsp;21, 2003 and July&amp;nbsp;14, 2010, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;In accordance with the provisions thereof, the 2000 Share Plan terminated with respect to the grant of future options on May&amp;nbsp;8, 2010. The exercise price with respect to all of the stock options granted under the 2000 Share Plan, since its inception, was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. Information regarding the 2000 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="69%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&amp;nbsp;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&amp;nbsp;Per&amp;nbsp;Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic&lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;870,466&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.66&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(655,466&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;215,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;-0-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2000 Share Plan as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="63%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Range&amp;nbsp;of&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Prices&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Remaining&lt;br /&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;Life&amp;nbsp;(in&amp;nbsp;years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;215,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0.14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0.40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, and stock units to key employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term, and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to all of the options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, the 2003 Share Plan had 118,650 shares available for future grants. Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="70%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&amp;nbsp;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&amp;nbsp;Per&amp;nbsp;Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic&lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;18,112,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.80&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(500,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;17,612,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.81&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;-0-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="61%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding &amp;amp; Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Range of&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Prices&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Remaining&lt;br /&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;Life&amp;nbsp;(in&amp;nbsp;years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.25 - $0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4,660,970&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;3.79&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.68 - $0.84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;5,156,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;5.07&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.79&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.86 - $0.92&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4,665,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6.10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$1.04 - $1.46&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;3,130,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4.41&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, and stock units to key employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July&amp;nbsp;6, 2011 the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares. Current and future non-employee directors are automatically granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors. The 2010 Share Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term, and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to the options granted under the 2010 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan had 11,450,645 shares available for future grants. Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="68%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&amp;nbsp;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&amp;nbsp;Per&amp;nbsp;Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;Intrinsic&lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1,035,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4,125,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(4,170,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;990,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$10,050&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="63%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Options Outstanding &amp;amp; Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Range of&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Prices&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted &lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Remaining&lt;br /&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;Life&amp;nbsp;(in&amp;nbsp;years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Weighted&lt;br /&gt;Average&lt;br /&gt;Exercise&lt;br /&gt;Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$0.18 - $0.37&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;990,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;9.76&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock Awards &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We account for stock awards granted to employees and consultants based on their grant date fair value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we issued 6,396,075 shares and 3,467,425 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan. We recorded compensation expense for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $1,313,000 and $1,392,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $353,000 and $398,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock issued to employees. Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors. In addition, during the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we issued 345,794 shares and 117,285 shares, respectively, of common stock to consultants for services rendered pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan. We recorded consulting expense for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $84,000 and $53,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $48,000 and $11,000, respectively for the shares of common stock issued to consultants. Such consulting expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such consultants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">5000000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">5000000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="2">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit13" decimals="2">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;In accordance with ASC 260, "Earnings Per Share", basic net loss per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and convertible securities then outstanding. Diluted EPS for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then outstanding would be anti-dilutive. For this reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, were stock options to purchase 18,817,045 and 19,714,511 shares respectively, and warrants to purchase 7,500,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">5444</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal>
  <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">30169</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal>
  <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC 820") defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. We do not have any financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Financial assets recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level 1 - Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the ability to access at the measurement date. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level 2 - Financial assets whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level 3 - Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset. We do not currently have any Level 3 financial assets. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="54%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211; Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;209,229&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;209,229&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit - Short-term investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;2,998,594&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;2,998,594&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6,361,829&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6,361,829&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;16,986&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;16,986&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total financial assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6,588,044&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;2,998,594&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;9,586,638&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="59%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Level&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Money market funds &amp;#8211; Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;18,015&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;18,015&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;U.S. government securities - Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;849,971&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;849,971&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;8,524,821&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;8,524,821&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;143,989&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;143,989&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total financial assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;8,686,825&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;849,971&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;9,536,796&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Our non financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment which are measured using fair value techniques whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of impairment exists. These assets were not presented in the preceding table. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;It is impractical to determine the fair value of the investment in Volga given that Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate law, and Volga does not use United States GAAP. This investment was not presented in the preceding table. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The estimated fair value of receivables (other than the loan receivable), accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of these measurements. It is impractical to determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related party given the nature of these loans. These assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-4048201</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-1270133</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-3986647</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-1173498</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;8.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;INCOME TAXES &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We file Federal and New York State income tax returns. Due to net operating losses, the statute of limitations remains open since the fiscal year ended October&amp;nbsp;31, 1996. We account for interest and penalties related to income tax matters in selling, general and administrative expenses. There are no unrecognized benefits as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;During the three months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, CopyTele received a $3,000,000 license fee payment from AUO, which was subject to a $600,000 withholding tax in Taiwan. At the election of the Company, this withholding tax could be deducted or credited against future US income tax and has been reflected as provision for income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. We have provided a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset due to our current and historical pre-tax losses and the uncertainty regarding its realizability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit xsi:nil="true" contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" />
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">600000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">600000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">96303</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-96679</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2574000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-33703</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-20816</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-2340</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
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  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;BUSINESS&amp;nbsp;AND&amp;nbsp;FUNDING&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Description of Business and Basis of Presentation &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Our principal operations include the development, production and marketing of thin flat display technologies, including low-voltage phosphor color displays and low-power passive E-Paper&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&lt;sup style="position: relative; bottom: 0.8ex; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&amp;#174;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt; displays, and the development, production and marketing of multi-functional encryption products that provide information security for domestic and international users over virtually every communications media. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting, and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information contained herein is as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for such periods) have been included herein. We are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that management believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We have evaluated subsequent events for possible disclosure through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International Ltd. ("CopyTele International") and CopyTele Marketing Inc. ("CopyTele Marketing"). CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in July 2007 and September 2007, respectively. CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of holding an investment in global depository receipts of Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company ("Videocon"). As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, CopyTele Marketing was inactive. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The results of operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any interim period. Reference is made to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, for more extensive disclosures than contained in these condensed consolidated financial statements. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;All references in this Form 10-Q to "dollars" or "$" refer to US dollars. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Funding and Management's Plans &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public offering, in private placements, upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the private placements and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of stock options. In addition, commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, we have generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption products and in May 2008 began receiving license fees from Videocon related to our display technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as defined below). In May 2011, we entered into the EPD License Agreement and Nano Display License Agreement (as defined below) with AU Optronics Corp., a Taiwanese company ("AUO"), and in June 2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;During the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, our cash used in operating activities was approximately $3,000. This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $2,567,000, which was offset by cash of approximately $130,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products, $2,400,000 received from display technology license fees and approximately $34,000 of dividend income received. Our cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 was approximately $2,888,000, which resulted from purchases of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities of approximately $3,748,000 and the purchase of equipment for approximately $9,000, offset by approximately $750,000 received upon the sale of short-term investments consisting of U.S. government securities and approximately $119,000 received upon the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. ("DISC") common stock. Our cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 was approximately $2,349,000, which resulted from cash of $1,250,000 received from the sale of common stock and warrants in a private placement and approximately $1,099,000 received upon the exercise of stock options. As a result, our cash, cash equivalents, and investments in certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 increased to approximately $3,550,000 from approximately $1,094,000 at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total employee compensation expense for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $2,836,000 and $2,597,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1,094,000 and $720,000, respectively. During the nine-months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees in lieu of cash compensation. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock awards granted to employees, for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $1,313,000 and $1,392,000, respectively, and the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $353,000 and $398,000, respectively. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $643,000 and $535,000, respectively and for the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $334,000 and $96,000 respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;In February 2011, we sold 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and director, and the two other directors of the Company. In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February&amp;nbsp;8, 2016. The warrants were valued at $0.0756 per share using a Black-Scholes pricing model, adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the restrictions relating to the warrants. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit, and accounts receivable, together with cash flows from expected sales of our encryption products and revenue relating to our display technologies, and other potential sources of cash flows, will be sufficient to enable us to continue our marketing, production, and research and development activities for at least 12 months from the end of this reporting period, if not longer. However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results. If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible. The sale of additional equity securities or convertible debt could result in dilution to our stockholders. It is also management's intention to continue to compensate employees and consultants by issuing stock or stock options. We currently have no arrangements with respect to additional financing. We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient revenues in the future (through sales, license fees and royalties, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, that our production capabilities will be adequate, that other products will not be produced by other companies that will render our products obsolete, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all. If we cannot obtain such funding if needed, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;AU Optronics Corp. &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;On May&amp;nbsp;27, 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the "EPD License Agreement") with AUO. Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&lt;sup style="position: relative; bottom: 0.8ex; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&amp;#174;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt; display patents and technology (the "EPD Licensed Technology"), for AUO (or an AUO subsidiary) to produce, market and sell products containing the EPD Licensed Technology, with the right to sublicense the technology to third parties. We retained the non-exclusive right to use the EPD Licensed Technology in a non-competitive manner. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;On May&amp;nbsp;27, 2011, we also entered into another license agreement (the "Nano Display License Agreement") with AUO. Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our Nano Display patents and technology (the "Nano Display Licensed Technology"), for AUO (or an AUO subsidiary) to produce, market and sell products containing the Nano Display Licensed Technology, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the Nano Display Licensed Technology to third parties. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Under these agreements, AUO has agreed to pay CopyTele a potential aggregate license fee of $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and an additional $7 million is payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20% withholding tax, which at the election of the Company could be deducted or credited against future US income tax. Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million. In addition, each of the agreements also provides for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Related Party Transactions with Videocon Industries Limited &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the "Videocon License Agreement") with Videocon. In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement. Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provide Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, Nano Displays (the "Licensed Technology"), for Videocon (or a Videocon Group company) to produce and market products, including TVs, incorporating displays utilizing the Licensed Technology. With the approval and support of Videocon, in May 2011 we entered into license agreements with AUO, a large LCD display producer, for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce our display technologies, including the Licensed Technology, for their own products and potentially for Videocon products. Additional licenses of the Licensed Technology to third parties require the joint agreement of CopyTele, Videocon, and AUO. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period which commenced in May 2008, and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon. The license fee payments were subsequently deferred as described in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010. We presently anticipate that ongoing improvements to our display technology will likely result in future modifications of the timing of payments from Videocon. Accordingly, we cannot presently estimate specific future payment dates; however, we are in discussion with Videocon for additional payments. During the nine-months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we received license fee payments from Videocon of $-0- and $300,000, respectively. No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Under the Videocon License Agreement we continue to have the right to produce and market products utilizing the Licensed Technology. We also continue to have the right to utilize Volga-Svet Ltd., a Russian corporation ("Volga"), in which we have a 19.9% ownership interest and with whom we have been working with for more than thirteen years, and an Asian company with whom we have been working with for more than seven years, to produce and market products utilizing the Licensed Technology. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the "Share Subscription Agreement") with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon ("Mars Overseas"). Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the "CopyTele Shares") from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000. Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International, entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited ("Global"), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global 1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the "Videocon GDRs"), for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000. See Note 4 "Fair Value Measurements" for additional information related to our investment in Videocon GDRs. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the "Securities") for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007. The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas. The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period. The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities. The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, because the loan receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Revenue Recognition &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Revenues from sales are recorded when all four of the following criteria are met: (i)&amp;nbsp;persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii)&amp;nbsp;delivery has occurred and title has transferred or services have been rendered; (iii)&amp;nbsp;our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv)&amp;nbsp;collectibility is reasonably assured. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605-25 "Multiple-Element Arrangements" ("ASC 605-25") to determine whether multiple deliverables in our arrangement with Videocon represent separate units of accounting. Under the Videocon License Agreement, CopyTele is required to: (a)&amp;nbsp;disclose to Videocon the Licensed Technology and provide reasonable training of Videocon personnel; (b)&amp;nbsp;jointly cooperate with Videocon to produce prototypes prior to production; and (c)&amp;nbsp;assist Videocon in preparing for production. CopyTele has determined that these performance obligations do not have value to Videocon on a standalone basis, as defined in such accounting guidance, and accordingly they do not represent separate units of accounting. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We have established objective and reasonable evidence of fair value for the royalty to be earned from Videocon during the production period based on analysis of the pricing for similar agreements. Since the inception of the Videocon License Agreement, we have not earned any royalty income. In addition, we have determined that the license fee of $11 million to be paid during the pre-production period and royalties on product sales reflects the established fair value for these deliverables. We will recognize the $11 million license fee over the estimated period that we expect to provide cooperation and assistance, limiting the revenue recognized on a cumulative basis to the aggregate license fee payments received from Videocon. As a result of ongoing improvements to our display technology, we have extended the estimated period that we expect to provide cooperation and assistance. We will assess at each reporting period the progress and assistance provided and will continue to evaluate the period during which this fee will be recognized. On this basis, we recognized license fee revenue from Videocon for the nine-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of $-0- and $300,000, respectively. No such license fee revenue from Videocon was recognized for the three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We have also assessed the revenue guidance of ASC 605-25 to determine whether multiple deliverables in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of accounting. Under the EPD License Agreement and Nano Display License Agreement, CopyTele received initial license fees of $3 million and will receive a potential $7 million of additional license fees upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies. CopyTele has determined that the transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved in completion of the conditions for the respective technologies represent a single unit of accounting. Accordingly, using a proportional performance method, we will recognize the $3 million initial license fees over the estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions for the respective technologies and not recognize the $7 million as it is considered contingent revenue. Upon completion of the various conditions for the respective technologies, the additional license fees of $7 million will be recognized over this performance period. We will assess at each reporting period the progress in completing these efforts and will continue to evaluate the period during which the license fee will be recognized. On this basis, we recognized license fee revenue from AUO for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 of approximately $426,000. License fee payments received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately $2,574,000 as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011) are recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The license agreements with AUO also provide for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele, which we have determined represent separate units of accounting. We have not recognized any royalty income under the license agreements with AUO.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">749870</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">3747543</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
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  <us-gaap:PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2566980</us-gaap:PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees>
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  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">500000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
  <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">500000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
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  <us-gaap:PreferredStockValue xsi:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" />
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  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">60957</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCustomers contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">115645</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCustomers>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCustomers contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">129963</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCustomers>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDividendsReceived contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">68211</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDividendsReceived>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDividendsReceived contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">33507</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDividendsReceived>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1250000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2400000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">46761</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">118777</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1500000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">749740</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments>
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  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1098850</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">14873</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">17909</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
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  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">673320</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2388362</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">879644</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
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  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">58030</us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">128233</us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">24360</us-gaap:SalesRevenueGoodsNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">419425</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">58030</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">554233</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">450360</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;9.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;SEGMENT INFORMATION &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280 "Segment Reporting" ("ASC 280"). Reportable operating segments are determined based on management's approach. The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While our results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in two segments: (i)&amp;nbsp;Display Technology and (ii)&amp;nbsp;Encryption Products and Services. The following represents selected financial information for our segments for the nine-month and three- month periods ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="70%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Segment Data&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Display&lt;br /&gt;Technology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Encryption&lt;br /&gt;Products&amp;nbsp;and&lt;br /&gt;Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;426,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;128,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;554,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(3,878,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(708,471&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(4,586,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31, 2010:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;300,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;119,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;419,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(2,057,001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(1,991,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(4,048,201&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="71%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Segment Data&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Display&lt;br /&gt;Technology&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Encryption&lt;br /&gt;Products&amp;nbsp;and&lt;br /&gt;Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Three Months Ended July 31, 2011:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;426,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;24,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;450,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(1,576,313&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(197,185&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(1,773,498&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height="8"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Three Months Ended July 31, 2010:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;58,030&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;58,030&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Net loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(821,323&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(448,810&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(1,270,133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2246082</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_5_1_2010_To_7_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">620967</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2153737</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Duration_5_1_2011_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">774748</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_EmployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1392465</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_NonemployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">52696</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_EmployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1313046</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_NonemployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">84221</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">6396075</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">153744438</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">172156307</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2998594</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1313046</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1249085</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">63961</us-gaap:StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">4595955</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-5000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1412358</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">120098640</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1537444</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2010_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-113452487</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">2241096</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-5000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-789029</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">124347696</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1721563</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="As_Of_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">-118039134</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">7000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit12" decimals="INF">4670000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1250000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">70000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1098850</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">1052150</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">46700</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_EmployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">535196</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>
  <us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2009_To_7_31_2010_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_NonemployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">6392</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>
  <us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_EmployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">643024</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>
  <us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011_copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_copy_NonemployeesMember" unitRef="Unit1" decimals="0">44034</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>
  <us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="Duration_11_1_2010_To_7_31_2011">&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;INVESTMENTS&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Short-term Investments &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;At July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit of approximately $2,999,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale securities" and reported at fair value. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;At April&amp;nbsp;30, 2011 we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government securities of approximately $1,349,000 that were classified as "held&amp;#8211;to-maturity securities". During the three months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, for working capital purposes, we sold approximately $550,000 of the U.S. government securities prior to their maturity dates, for their approximate amortized cost with no significant gains or losses. Since it was management intention at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 to use these securities for working capital purposes as required, they were classified as "available-for-sale securities" as of that date. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Investment in Videocon &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Our investment in Videocon is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity. The original cost basis was determined using the specific identification method. The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on the underlying price of Videocon's equity shares which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices quoted in rupees. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;ASC 320 "Investments &amp;#8211; Debt and Equity Securities" and SEC guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is either temporary or other than temporary. Unless evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the cost basis of the investment, a write-down accounted for as a realized loss should be recorded. At each reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in Videocon at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2009, we determined that based on both the duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price decline compared to the original cost basis of $16,200,000 and the uncertainty of its recovery, a write-down of the investment should be recorded as of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 and a new cost basis of $7,105,264 should be established. The fair value of our investment as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 of approximately $6,362,000 represents a price decline of approximately $743,000 from the revised cost basis. In evaluating our investment in Videocon at July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we determined that based primarily on the fair value exceeding the revised cost basis in June 2011 and both the duration and the magnitude of the market price decline compared to the revised cost basis, a write down of the investment as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 is not required. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The fair value of our investment in Videocon as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, and the unrealized loss for the nine month period ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, are as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="82%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Investment&amp;nbsp;in&lt;br /&gt;Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Fair Value as of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;8,524,821&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Unrealized loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(2,162,992)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Fair Value as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;6,361,829&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Investment in Digital Info Security Co. Inc. &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Our investment in DISC is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity. The original cost basis was determined using the specific identification method. DISC's common stock is not registered under the Securities Act of 1934, but is traded in the over the counter market and quoted on the Pink Sheets. At each reporting period we assess our investment in DISC to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in DISC at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 we determined that, due to the decline in market value and the uncertainty of its recoverability, an other than temporary impairment of the investment of approximately $124,000 should be recorded as of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 and a new cost basis of $198,030 should be established. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;The fair value of our investment in DISC as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011 and October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, and the cost basis of common stock sold and unrealized loss for the nine month period ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, are as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="84%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;in DISC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Fair Value as of October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;143,989&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;DISC common stock sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(88,608)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Unrealized loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;(38,395)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;

&lt;p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;Fair Value as of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font class="_mt" size="1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;16,986&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;

&lt;p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;During the nine months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $119,000 on the sale of 4,219,443 shares of the 7,199,443 shares of DISC common stock we held at October&amp;nbsp;31, 2010, and recorded a net gain on such sales of approximately $30,000. During the three months ended July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we did not sell any shares of DISC. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Investment in Volga-Svet, Ltd &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"&gt;In September 2009, we acquired a 19.9% ownership interest in Volga, a privately held Russian company, in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. As we do not believe that we can exercise significant influence over Volga, our investment in Volga is recorded at cost of $127,500, based on the closing price of our common stock at the time of the acquisition. As of July&amp;nbsp;31, 2011, we have not identified any events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to Related Parties, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan payable to related party (Note 1)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to Related Parties, Noncurrent, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 240,000,000 shares authorized; 172,156,307 and 153,744,438 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 240,000,000 shares authorized; 172,156,307 and 153,744,438 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivable From Related Party In Connection With Sale Of Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share:</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Total</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding:</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOrUnitsOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted EPS.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivable from Related Party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivable From Related Party Member</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivable From Related Party [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation to employees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock options. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock options</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation to consultant</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans, shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans, shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to consultants pursuant to stock incentive plans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants, shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to consultants pursuant to stock incentive plans, shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement, shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Securities Arising During Period, Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized (loss) on investment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis" xlink:to="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesDomain" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareBasedArrangementsToObtainGoodsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Arrangements To Obtain Goods And Services [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_NonemployeesMember" xlink:label="copy_NonemployeesMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NonemployeesMember" xlink:to="copy_NonemployeesMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_NonemployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonemployees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_NonemployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonemployees Member</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_NonemployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonemployees [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="copy-20110731.xsd#copy_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="copy_EmployeesMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="copy_EmployeesMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employees Member</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow from operating activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Suppliers and Employees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Suppliers and Employees, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from sales of product and services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from License Fees Received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from display technology license fee, net of taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Dividends Received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend received</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow from investing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments (U.S. government securities)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Short-term Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from the sale or maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co., Inc. common stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow from financing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from private placement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, LIFO Reserve, Period Charge</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for slow moving inventory reserve</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfDiscount" />
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EADAE"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td><td class="nump">$ 100<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 100<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td><td class="nump">500,000<span /></td><td class="nump">500,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td><td class="nump">$ 0.01<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 0.01<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td><td class="nump">240,000,000<span /></td><td class="nump">240,000,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td><td class="nump">172,156,307<span /></td><td class="nump">153,744,438<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td><td class="nump">172,156,307<span /></td><td class="nump">153,744,438<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 129<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>num:perShareItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 129<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>num:perShareItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 129<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EURAG"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th><th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2010</div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Net revenue</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet', window );">Revenue from sales of encryption products, net</a></td><td class="nump">$ 24,360<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 58,030<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 128,233<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 119,425<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">Display technology license fee</a></td><td class="nump">426,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">426,000<span /></td><td class="nump">300,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Total net revenue</a></td><td class="nump">450,360<span /></td><td class="nump">58,030<span /></td><td class="nump">554,233<span /></td><td class="nump">419,425<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue and operating expenses</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of encryption products sold</a></td><td class="nump">3,626<span /></td><td class="nump">34,004<span /></td><td class="nump">33,484<span /></td><td class="nump">75,055<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td><td class="nump">879,644<span /></td><td class="nump">673,320<span /></td><td class="nump">2,388,362<span /></td><td class="nump">2,219,532<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td><td class="nump">774,748<span /></td><td class="nump">620,967<span /></td><td class="nump">2,153,737<span /></td><td class="nump">2,246,082<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</a></td><td class="nump">1,658,018<span /></td><td class="nump">1,328,291<span /></td><td class="nump">4,575,583<span /></td><td class="nump">4,540,669<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td><td class="num">(1,207,658)<span /></td><td class="num">(1,270,261)<span /></td><td class="num">(4,021,350)<span /></td><td class="num">(4,121,244)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend', window );">Dividend Income</a></td><td class="nump">33,507<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">33,507<span /></td><td class="nump">68,211<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td><td class="nump">653<span /></td><td class="nump">128<span /></td><td class="nump">1,196<span /></td><td class="nump">4,832<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td><td class="num">(1,173,498)<span /></td><td class="num">(1,270,133)<span /></td><td class="num">(3,986,647)<span /></td><td class="num">(4,048,201)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td><td class="nump">600,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">600,000<span /></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td><td class="num">$ (1,773,498)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (1,270,133)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (4,586,647)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (4,048,201)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss per share:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted</a></td><td class="num">$ (0.01)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.01)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.03)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.03)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOrUnitsOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted</a></td><td class="nump">170,604,447<span /></td><td class="nump">149,219,952<span /></td><td class="nump">164,387,291<span /></td><td class="nump">147,214,256<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average common shares outstanding.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_WeightedAverageCommonShareOutstandingAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOrUnitsOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted EPS.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOrUnitsOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>num:perShareItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /> -Paragraph h<br /><br /> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 740<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 9<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /> -Paragraph h<br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 109<br /><br /> -Paragraph 45<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a, b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income derived from investments in equity securities representing a distribution of earnings to shareholders by the investee companies.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 260<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 6<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph A7<br /><br /> -Appendix A<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10, 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /> -Number 87-21<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Net Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 985<br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 730<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 141<br /><br /> -Paragraph 51<br /><br /> -Subparagraph g<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 2<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12, 13<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 86<br /><br /> -Paragraph 11, 12<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The 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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4EAE"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th><th class="th" colspan="1" /></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 09, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td><td class="text">10-Q<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td><td class="text">false<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td><td class="text">Jul. 31,
         2011<span /></td><td class="text"><span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td><td class="text">2011<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td><td class="text">Q3<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td><td class="text">COPYTELE INC<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td><td class="text">0000715446<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td><td class="text">--10-31<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td><td class="text">Smaller Reporting Company<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">174,438,632<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Document and entity information.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> 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Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. 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Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:dateItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, and Other.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation 12B<br /><br /> -Number 240<br /><br /> -Section 12b<br /><br /> -Subsection 1<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. 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Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation 12B<br /><br /> -Number 240<br /><br /> -Section 12b<br /><br /> -Subsection 1<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss Per Share Of Common Stock<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Loss Per Share Of Common Stock</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Net Loss Per Share Of Common Stock</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK </u></font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">In accordance with ASC 260, "Earnings Per Share", basic net loss per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per common share ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and convertible securities then outstanding. Diluted EPS for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then outstanding would be anti-dilutive. For this reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, were stock options to purchase 18,817,045 and 19,714,511 shares respectively, and warrants to purchase 7,500,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 260<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 260<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 55<br /><br /> -Paragraph 52<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 128<br /><br /> -Paragraph 40<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Based Compensation<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Based Compensation</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock Based Compensation</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">2.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</u> </font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units to employees, directors and consultants. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Stock Option Compensation Expense </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We account for stock options granted to employees and directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718 "Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718"). In accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. We recognize compensation expense for stock option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grant. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, of approximately $643,000 and $535,000, during the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and of approximately $334,000 and $96,000, during the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The stock-based compensation cost for stock options granted in prior periods but not yet vested, included in compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees and directors, recorded during the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $8,000 and $18,000, respectively, and during the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $4,000 and $6,000, respectively. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to employees and directors. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We account for stock options granted to consultants using the accounting guidance under ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" ("ASC 505-50"). In accordance with ASC 505-50, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. We recognized consulting expense for options granted to non-employee consultants, during the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $44,000 and $6,000, respectively and during the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and July&nbsp;31, 2010, of $-0- and $-0-, respectively. Such consulting expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such consultants. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, there was no unrecognized consulting expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for stock options granted to consultants. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Fair Value Determination </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We separate the employees and directors we grant stock options to into three relatively homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors. To determine the weighted average fair value of stock options on the date of grant for options granted to employees and directors, we take a weighted average of the assumptions used for each of these groups. The fair value of stock options granted to consultants is determined on an individual basis. Stock options we granted during the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of awards of options with 10-year terms which vested immediately. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following weighted average assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the nine and three months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="68%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">For&nbsp;the&nbsp;Nine&nbsp;Months</font><br /><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Ended&nbsp; July&nbsp;31,</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">For&nbsp;the&nbsp;Three&nbsp;Months</font><br /><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Ended&nbsp; July&nbsp;31,</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted average fair value at grant date</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.16</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.21</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.25</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.11</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Valuation assumptions:</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Expected life ( years)</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">3.64</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1.9</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4.92</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1.8</font></td></tr>
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<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Expected volatility</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">102%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">106%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">105%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">96%</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Risk-free interest rate</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1.05%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">.70%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1.48%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">.58%</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Expected dividend yield</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. Actual historical performance is used for awards exercised or cancelled. For awards that remain unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over the remaining contractual term is assumed. Each category is weighted for its relative size in the population and is then multiplied by the indicated expected term for each category to arrive at the expected term for the population. We estimated the expected volatility of our shares of common stock based upon the historical volatility of our share price over a period of time equal to the expected term of the options. We estimated the risk-free interest rate based on the implied yield available on the applicable grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the expected term of the underlying grants. We made the dividend yield assumption based on our history of not paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends in the future. Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, we reduce the fair value of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered options. We estimated expected forfeitures based on our historical experience. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model if additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate, or if grants issued in future periods have characteristics that cannot be reasonably estimated using this model. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 and ASC 505-50 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Stock Option Activity </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">During the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we granted options to purchase 4,125,000 shares and 2,460,000 shares, respectively, to employees, directors and consultants of common stock at weighted average exercise prices of $.26 and $0.41 per share, respectively, pursuant to the CopyTele, Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Share Plan") and the CopyTele, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the "2010 Share Plan). During the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, stock options to purchase 4,670,000 shares and 2,515,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $1,099,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Stock&nbsp;Option&nbsp;Plans </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, we have three stock option plans: the CopyTele, Inc. 2000 Share Incentive Plan ("2000 Share Plan"), the 2003 Share Plan, and the 2010 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board of Directors on May&nbsp;8, 2000,&nbsp;April&nbsp;21, 2003 and July&nbsp;14, 2010, respectively. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">In accordance with the provisions thereof, the 2000 Share Plan terminated with respect to the grant of future options on May&nbsp;8, 2010. The exercise price with respect to all of the stock options granted under the 2000 Share Plan, since its inception, was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. Information regarding the 2000 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="69%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Shares</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average&nbsp;Exercise<br />Price&nbsp;Per&nbsp;Share</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Aggregate<br />Intrinsic<br />Value</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October&nbsp;31, 2010</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">870,466</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.66</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Expired</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(655,466</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.75</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&nbsp;31, 2011</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">215,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.40</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$&nbsp;-0-</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2000 Share Plan as of July&nbsp;31, 2011: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center">
<tr><td width="63%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center">

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Range&nbsp;of<br />Exercise</font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Prices</font></p></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Number<br />Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted <br />Average<br />Remaining<br />Contractual<br />Life&nbsp;(in&nbsp;years)</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average<br />Exercise<br />Price</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.40</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">215,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0.14</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0.40</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, and stock units to key employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term, and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to all of the options granted under the 2003 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, the 2003 Share Plan had 118,650 shares available for future grants. Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="70%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Shares</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average&nbsp;Exercise<br />Price&nbsp;Per&nbsp;Share</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Aggregate<br />Intrinsic<br />Value</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at October&nbsp;31, 2010</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">18,112,045</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.80</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Exercised</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(500,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.25</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&nbsp;31, 2011</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">17,612,045</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.81</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$&nbsp;-0-</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan as of July&nbsp;31, 2011: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center">
<tr><td width="61%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding &amp; Exercisable</font></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center">

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Range of<br />Exercise</font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Prices</font></p></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Number<br />Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted <br />Average<br />Remaining<br />Contractual<br />Life&nbsp;(in&nbsp;years)</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average<br />Exercise<br />Price</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.25 - $0.65</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4,660,970</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">3.79</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.57</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.68 - $0.84</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">5,156,075</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">5.07</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.79</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.86 - $0.92</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4,665,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6.10</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.84</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$1.04 - $1.46</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">3,130,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4.41</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$1.10</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, and stock units to key employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July&nbsp;6, 2011 the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares. Current and future non-employee directors are automatically granted nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock upon their initial election to the Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of Directors. The 2010 Share Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which determines the option price, term, and provisions of each option. The exercise price with respect to the options granted under the 2010 Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the grant date. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan had 11,450,645 shares available for future grants. Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="68%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Shares</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average&nbsp;Exercise<br />Price&nbsp;Per&nbsp;Share</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Aggregate<br />Intrinsic<br />Value</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding at October&nbsp;31, 2010</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1,035,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.21</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Granted</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4,125,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.26</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Exercised</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(4,170,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.23</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding and Exercisable at July&nbsp;31, 2011</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">990,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.32</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$10,050</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of July&nbsp;31, 2011: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center">
<tr><td width="63%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Options Outstanding &amp; Exercisable</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center">

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Range of<br />Exercise</font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Prices</font></p></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Number<br />Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted <br />Average<br />Remaining<br />Contractual<br />Life&nbsp;(in&nbsp;years)</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Weighted<br />Average<br />Exercise<br />Price</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" align="center">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$0.18 - $0.37</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">990,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">9.76</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">0.32</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Stock Awards </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We account for stock awards granted to employees and consultants based on their grant date fair value, in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we issued 6,396,075 shares and 3,467,425 shares, respectively, of common stock to certain employees for services rendered, principally in lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan. We recorded compensation expense for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $1,313,000 and $1,392,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $353,000 and $398,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock issued to employees. Such compensation expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such employees and directors. In addition, during the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we issued 345,794 shares and 117,285 shares, respectively, of common stock to consultants for services rendered pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share Plan. We recorded consulting expense for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $84,000 and $53,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $48,000 and $11,000, respectively for the shares of common stock issued to consultants. Such consulting expense is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in either research and development expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable based on the functions performed by such consultants.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br /><br /> -Number 93-6<br /><br /> -Paragraph 53<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /> -Number Topic 14<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 40<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 50<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">8.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>INCOME TAXES </u></font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We file Federal and New York State income tax returns. Due to net operating losses, the statute of limitations remains open since the fiscal year ended October&nbsp;31, 1996. We account for interest and penalties related to income tax matters in selling, general and administrative expenses. There are no unrecognized benefits as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 and October&nbsp;31, 2010. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">During the three months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, CopyTele received a $3,000,000 license fee payment from AUO, which was subject to a $600,000 withholding tax in Taiwan. At the election of the Company, this withholding tax could be deducted or credited against future US income tax and has been reflected as provision for income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. We have provided a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset due to our current and historical pre-tax losses and the uncertainty regarding its realizability.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 740<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 109<br /><br /> -Paragraph 136, 172<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 109<br /><br /> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /> -Paragraph h<br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 740<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 740<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 9<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 740<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">9.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>SEGMENT INFORMATION </u></font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280 "Segment Reporting" ("ASC 280"). Reportable operating segments are determined based on management's approach. The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While our results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in two segments: (i)&nbsp;Display Technology and (ii)&nbsp;Encryption Products and Services. The following represents selected financial information for our segments for the nine-month and three- month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="70%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Segment Data</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Display<br />Technology</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Encryption<br />Products&nbsp;and<br />Services</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011:</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net revenue</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">426,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">128,233</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">554,233</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(3,878,176</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(708,471</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(4,586,647</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Nine Months Ended July 31, 2010:</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net revenue</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">300,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">119,425</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">419,425</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(2,057,001</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(1,991,200</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(4,048,201</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="71%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Segment Data</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Display<br />Technology</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Encryption<br />Products&nbsp;and<br />Services</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Three Months Ended July 31, 2011:</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net revenue</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">426,000</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">24,360</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">450,360</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(1,576,313</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(197,185</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(1,773,498</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Three Months Ended July 31, 2010:</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net revenue</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">58,030</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">58,030</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Net loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(821,323</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(448,810</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(1,270,133</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td></tr></table><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 33<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 34<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 35<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 41<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 32<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 131<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 40<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 42<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 280<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Effect Of Recently Issued Pronouncements<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Effect Of Recently Issued Pronouncements</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Effect Of Recently Issued Pronouncements</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">7.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS</u> </font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Effective November&nbsp;1, 2010, we adopted the new FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.&nbsp;2009-13. This ASU amends ASC Subtopic 605-25 to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have Vendor Specific Objective Evidence ("VSOE") or Third-Party Evidence ("TPE") before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the absence of VSOE or TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, we will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements that meet the remaining separation criteria. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the entity's estimated selling price. Additionally, the new guidance will require us to disclose more information about multiple-element revenue arrangements. We will apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after November&nbsp;1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /> -Number Topic 11<br /><br /> -Section M<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 250<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 11.M)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6369664&amp;loc=d3e31137-122693<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBEBG"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flow from operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees', window );">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</a></td><td class="num">$ (2,566,980)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (2,372,530)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers', window );">Cash received from sales of product and services</a></td><td class="nump">129,963<span /></td><td class="nump">115,645<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Cash received from display technology license fee, net of taxes</a></td><td class="nump">2,400,000<span /></td><td class="nump">300,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived', window );">Dividend received</a></td><td class="nump">33,507<span /></td><td class="nump">68,211<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td><td class="num">(3,510)<span /></td><td class="num">(1,888,674)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flow from investing activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</a></td><td class="num">(3,747,543)<span /></td><td class="num">(749,870)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from the sale or maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities</a></td><td class="nump">749,740<span /></td><td class="nump">1,500,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co., Inc. common stock</a></td><td class="nump">118,777<span /></td><td class="nump">46,761<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</a></td><td class="num">(9,028)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities</a></td><td class="num">(2,888,054)<span /></td><td class="nump">796,891<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flow from financing activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement', window );">Proceeds from private placement</a></td><td class="nump">1,250,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td><td class="nump">1,098,850<span /></td><td class="nump">1,049,500<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td><td class="nump">2,348,850<span /></td><td class="nump">1,049,500<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td><td class="num">(542,714)<span /></td><td class="num">(42,283)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td><td class="nump">1,094,116<span /></td><td class="nump">1,451,241<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td><td class="nump">551,402<span /></td><td class="nump">1,408,958<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td><td class="num">(4,586,647)<span /></td><td class="num">(4,048,201)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge', window );">Provision for slow moving inventory reserve</a></td><td class="num">(2,205)<span /></td><td class="nump">39,761<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td><td class="nump">5,992<span /></td><td class="nump">6,303<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfDiscount', window );">Amortized discount on investments (U.S. government securities)</a></td><td class="num">(791)<span /></td><td class="num">(188)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Gain on sale of Digital Info Security Co., Inc. common stock</a></td><td class="num">(30,169)<span /></td><td class="num">(5,444)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td><td class="nump">20,816<span /></td><td class="nump">33,703<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td><td class="nump">27,848<span /></td><td class="nump">2,340<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td><td class="num">(96,679)<span /></td><td class="nump">96,303<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td><td class="nump">2,574,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td><td class="num">(3,510)<span /></td><td class="num">(1,888,674)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rh"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><div class="a">Nonemployees [Member]</div></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td><td class="nump">44,034<span /></td><td class="nump">6,392<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td><td class="nump">84,221<span /></td><td class="nump">52,696<span /></td></tr><tr class="rh"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><div class="a">Employees [Member]</div></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td><td class="nump">643,024<span /></td><td class="nump">535,196<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock awards granted pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td><td class="nump">$ 1,313,046<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 1,392,465<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /> -Footnote 1<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Cash<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the amount of gain (loss) arising from the disposal of an equity method investment.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets,or  income taxes.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The change in the inventory reserve representing the cumulative difference in cost between the first in, first out and the last in, first out inventory valuation methods, which change has been reflected in the statement of income during the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6c)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /> -Number Topic 5<br /><br /> -Section L<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReservePeriodCharge</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfDiscount"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the amount of amortization of purchase discount related to an investment in debt securities. The purchase discount is amortized to income over the life (holding period) of the security to arrive at an amount of periodic interest income which results in a constant effective yield on the investment.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 91<br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfDiscount</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 260<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 6<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph A7<br /><br /> -Appendix A<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10, 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /> -Number 87-21<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Net Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (c)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /> -Subparagraph c<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15, 17<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 159<br /><br /> -Section Appendix C<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -Subparagraph c<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services provided and to employees for services provided.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 27<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (d)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash receipts from customers during the current period which are usually for sales of goods and services.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 27<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends received on equity and other investments during the current period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 27<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromDividendsReceived</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's raising of capital via private rather than public placement.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Financing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash received from licensees for license fees during the current period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 27<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 16<br /><br /> -Subparagraph b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15, 16<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 159<br /><br /> -Section Appendix C<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -Subparagraph c<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Financing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (j)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph A240<br /><br /> -Subparagraph i<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The noncash expense that accounts for the value of stock or unit options distributed to employees as compensation.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 64<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph A240<br /><br /> -Subparagraph i<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration Of Credit Risk<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Concentration Of Credit Risk</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Concentration Of Credit Risk</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">3.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK</u> </font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable from sales in the ordinary course of business. Management reviews our accounts receivable for potential doubtful accounts and maintains an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts. Generally, no collateral is received from customers for our accounts receivable. Our policy is to write-off uncollectable amounts at the time it is determined that collection will not occur. During the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, one customer in the Display Technology Segment represented 77% of total net revenue. During the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2010, one customer in the Display Technology Segment represented 72% of total net revenue and one customer in the Encryption Products and Services Segment represented 14% of total net revenue.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 275<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br /><br /> -Number 94-6<br /><br /> -Paragraph 21, 22, 24<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15A<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 275<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6442-108592<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 275<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 16<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 275<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">4.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</u> </font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC 820") defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, we have categorized our financial assets, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. We do not have any financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Financial assets recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level 1 - Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which we have the ability to access at the measurement date. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level 2 - Financial assets whose values are based on quoted market prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 4%;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level 3 - Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset. We do not currently have any Level 3 financial assets. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July&nbsp;31, 2011: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="54%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;1</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;2</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;3</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Money market funds &#8211; Cash and cash equivalents</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">209,229&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">209,229&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit - Short-term investments</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">2,998,594&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">2,998,594&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6,361,829&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6,361,829&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">16,986&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">16,986&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total financial assets</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6,588,044&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">2,998,594&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">9,586,638&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The following table presents the hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October&nbsp;31, 2010: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center">
<tr><td width="59%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;1</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;2</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Level&nbsp;3</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Money market funds &#8211; Cash and cash equivalents</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">18,015&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">18,015&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">U.S. government securities - Cash and cash equivalents</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">849,971&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">849,971&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">8,524,821&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">8,524,821&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">143,989&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">143,989&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td height="8"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td>
<td height="8" colspan="4"> </td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total financial assets</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">8,686,825&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">849,971&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">9,536,796&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1px;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Our non financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis include our property and equipment which are measured using fair value techniques whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition of impairment exists. These assets were not presented in the preceding table. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">It is impractical to determine the fair value of the investment in Volga given that Volga is a Russian company, operates under Russian corporate law, and Volga does not use United States GAAP. This investment was not presented in the preceding table. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The estimated fair value of receivables (other than the loan receivable), accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their individual carrying amounts due to the short term nature of these measurements. It is impractical to determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan payable to the related party given the nature of these loans. These assets and liabilities were not presented in the preceding table.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 820<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19296-110258<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 159<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 16<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15A<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a-d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 133<br /><br /> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 820<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15B<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a, b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 157<br /><br /> -Paragraph 32, 33, 34<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Investments</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Investments</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">5.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left">

<p align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>INVESTMENTS</u> </font></p></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Short-term Investments </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">At July&nbsp;31, 2011 we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit of approximately $2,999,000 that were classified as "available-for-sale securities" and reported at fair value. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">At April&nbsp;30, 2011 we had marketable securities consisting of U.S. government securities of approximately $1,349,000 that were classified as "held&#8211;to-maturity securities". During the three months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, for working capital purposes, we sold approximately $550,000 of the U.S. government securities prior to their maturity dates, for their approximate amortized cost with no significant gains or losses. Since it was management intention at July&nbsp;31, 2011 to use these securities for working capital purposes as required, they were classified as "available-for-sale securities" as of that date. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Investment in Videocon </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Our investment in Videocon is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity. The original cost basis was determined using the specific identification method. The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which price is based on the underlying price of Videocon's equity shares which are traded on stock exchanges in India with prices quoted in rupees. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">ASC 320 "Investments &#8211; Debt and Equity Securities" and SEC guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain investments in equity securities requires an evaluation to determine if the decline in fair value of an investment is either temporary or other than temporary. Unless evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the cost basis of the investment, a write-down accounted for as a realized loss should be recorded. At each reporting period we assess our investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in Videocon at October&nbsp;31, 2009, we determined that based on both the duration and the continuing magnitude of the market price decline compared to the original cost basis of $16,200,000 and the uncertainty of its recovery, a write-down of the investment should be recorded as of October&nbsp;31, 2009 and a new cost basis of $7,105,264 should be established. The fair value of our investment as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 of approximately $6,362,000 represents a price decline of approximately $743,000 from the revised cost basis. In evaluating our investment in Videocon at July&nbsp;31, 2011, we determined that based primarily on the fair value exceeding the revised cost basis in June 2011 and both the duration and the magnitude of the market price decline compared to the revised cost basis, a write down of the investment as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 is not required. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The fair value of our investment in Videocon as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 and October&nbsp;31, 2010, and the unrealized loss for the nine month period ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, are as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center">
<tr><td width="82%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Investment&nbsp;in<br />Videocon</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Fair Value as of October&nbsp;31, 2010</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">8,524,821&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Unrealized loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(2,162,992)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Fair Value as of July&nbsp;31, 2011</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">6,361,829&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Investment in Digital Info Security Co. Inc. </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Our investment in DISC is classified as an "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity. The original cost basis was determined using the specific identification method. DISC's common stock is not registered under the Securities Act of 1934, but is traded in the over the counter market and quoted on the Pink Sheets. At each reporting period we assess our investment in DISC to determine if a decline that is other than temporary has occurred. In evaluating our investment in DISC at October&nbsp;31, 2009 we determined that, due to the decline in market value and the uncertainty of its recoverability, an other than temporary impairment of the investment of approximately $124,000 should be recorded as of October&nbsp;31, 2009 and a new cost basis of $198,030 should be established. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The fair value of our investment in DISC as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 and October&nbsp;31, 2010, and the cost basis of common stock sold and unrealized loss for the nine month period ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, are as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px;"><font class="_mt" size="1"> </font>&nbsp;</p>

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center">
<tr><td width="84%"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Investment</font><br /><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">in DISC</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Fair Value as of October&nbsp;31, 2010</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">143,989&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">DISC common stock sold</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(88,608)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Unrealized loss</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">(38,395)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 1px solid;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">

<p style="text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Fair Value as of July&nbsp;31, 2011</font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font class="_mt" size="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">16,986&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;"><td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom">

<p style="border-top: #000000 3px double;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">During the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $119,000 on the sale of 4,219,443 shares of the 7,199,443 shares of DISC common stock we held at October&nbsp;31, 2010, and recorded a net gain on such sales of approximately $30,000. During the three months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, we did not sell any shares of DISC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Investment in Volga-Svet, Ltd </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">In September 2009, we acquired a 19.9% ownership interest in Volga, a privately held Russian company, in exchange for 150,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. As we do not believe that we can exercise significant influence over Volga, our investment in Volga is recorded at cost of $127,500, based on the closing price of our common stock at the time of the acquisition. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, we have not identified any events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the information required in the supplementary schedule applicable to management investment companies summarizing the listing of holdings of unaffiliated investments.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 946<br /><br /> -SubTopic 320<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 12C<br /><br /> -Article 12<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E35BI"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Loan Receivable From Related Party [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Accumulated Deficit [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]

</div><div>Videocon Industries Limited Global Depository Receipts [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]

</div><div>Digital Info Security Co. Inc. Common Stock [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Videocon Industries Limited Global Depository Receipts [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Digital Info Security Co. Inc. Common Stock [Member]</div></th><th class="th"><div>Total</div></th></tr><tr class="rc"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2010</a></td><td class="nump">$ 1,537,444<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 120,098,640<span /></td><td class="num">$ (5,000,000)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (113,452,487)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 1,412,358<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 4,595,955<span /></td></tr><tr class="rc"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance, shares at Oct. 31, 2010</a></td><td class="nump">153,744,438<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock option compensation to employees</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">643,024<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">643,024<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions', window );">Stock option compensation to consultant</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">44,034<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">44,034<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans</a></td><td class="nump">46,700<span /></td><td class="nump">1,052,150<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">1,098,850<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options under stock option plans, shares</a></td><td class="nump">4,670,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td><td class="nump">63,961<span /></td><td class="nump">1,249,085<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">1,313,046<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans, shares</a></td><td class="nump">6,396,075<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td><td class="nump">3,458<span /></td><td class="nump">80,763<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">84,221<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares', window );">Common stock issued to consultants pursuant to stock incentive plans, shares</a></td><td class="nump">345,794<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement</a></td><td class="nump">70,000<span /></td><td class="nump">1,180,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">1,250,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Common stock and warrants issued in a private placement, shares</a></td><td class="nump">7,000,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized (loss) on investment</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="num">(2,162,992)<span /></td><td class="num">(38,395)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="num">(2,162,992)<span /></td><td class="num">(38,395)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="num">(4,586,647)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="num">(4,586,647)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rc"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2011</a></td><td class="nump">$ 1,721,563<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 124,347,696<span /></td><td class="num">$ (5,000,000)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (118,039,134)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="num">$ (789,029)<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 2,241,096<span /></td></tr><tr class="rc"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance, shares at Jul. 31, 2011</a></td><td class="nump">172,156,307<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock options. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 35<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /> -Section 55<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 64<br /><br /> -Subparagraph b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /> -Number 87-21<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Net Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Appreciation or loss in value (before reclassification adjustment) of the total of unsold securities during the period being reported on, net of tax. Reclassification adjustments include: (1) the unrealized holding gain (loss), net of tax, at the date of the transfer for a debt security from the held-to-maturity category transferred into the available-for-sale category. Also includes the unrealized gain (loss) at the date of transfer for a debt security from the available-for-sale category transferred into the held-to-maturity category; (2) the unrealized gains (losses) realized upon the sale of securities, after tax; and (3) the unrealized gains (losses) realized upon the write-down of securities, after tax.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 11<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 55<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (e)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -Subparagraph b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17, 22<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph c(3)<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph A240<br /><br /> -Subparagraph b(1)(d)<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesIssued</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) granted during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. This element is not the recognition of equity-based compensation expense in pursuant to FAS 123R. That element is AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue (Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition, Value).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 30<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743629&amp;loc=d3e3913-113898<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 30<br /><br /> -Section 35<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418191&amp;loc=d3e15009-113911<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph A3<br /><br /> -Appendix A<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /> -Number Topic 4<br /><br /> -Section E<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 310<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29, 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 29, 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. 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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business And Funding<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business And Funding</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Business And Funding</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">1.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>BUSINESS&nbsp;AND&nbsp;FUNDING</u> </font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Description of Business and Basis of Presentation </u></font></p>

<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Our principal operations include the development, production and marketing of thin flat display technologies, including low-voltage phosphor color displays and low-power passive E-Paper<font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="1"><sup style="position: relative; bottom: 0.8ex; vertical-align: baseline;">&#174;</sup></font> displays, and the development, production and marketing of multi-functional encryption products that provide information security for domestic and international users over virtually every communications media. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting, and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information contained herein is as of July&nbsp;31, 2011 and for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for such periods) have been included herein. We are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that management believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We have evaluated subsequent events for possible disclosure through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CopyTele, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CopyTele International Ltd. ("CopyTele International") and CopyTele Marketing Inc. ("CopyTele Marketing"). CopyTele International and CopyTele Marketing were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in July 2007 and September 2007, respectively. CopyTele International was formed for the purpose of holding an investment in global depository receipts of Videocon Industries Limited, an Indian company ("Videocon"). As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, CopyTele Marketing was inactive. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">The results of operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any interim period. Reference is made to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October&nbsp;31, 2010, for more extensive disclosures than contained in these condensed consolidated financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">All references in this Form 10-Q to "dollars" or "$" refer to US dollars. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Funding and Management's Plans </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds from sales of common stock in our initial public offering, in private placements, upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the private placements and our initial public offering, and upon the exercise of stock options. In addition, commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, we have generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption products and in May 2008 began receiving license fees from Videocon related to our display technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as defined below). In May 2011, we entered into the EPD License Agreement and Nano Display License Agreement (as defined below) with AU Optronics Corp., a Taiwanese company ("AUO"), and in June 2011 we received an initial license fee from AUO. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">During the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011, our cash used in operating activities was approximately $3,000. This resulted from payments to suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately $2,567,000, which was offset by cash of approximately $130,000 received from collections of accounts receivable related to sales of encryption products, $2,400,000 received from display technology license fees and approximately $34,000 of dividend income received. Our cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 was approximately $2,888,000, which resulted from purchases of short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities of approximately $3,748,000 and the purchase of equipment for approximately $9,000, offset by approximately $750,000 received upon the sale of short-term investments consisting of U.S. government securities and approximately $119,000 received upon the sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. ("DISC") common stock. Our cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 was approximately $2,349,000, which resulted from cash of $1,250,000 received from the sale of common stock and warrants in a private placement and approximately $1,099,000 received upon the exercise of stock options. As a result, our cash, cash equivalents, and investments in certificates of deposit and U.S. government securities at July&nbsp;31, 2011 increased to approximately $3,550,000 from approximately $1,094,000 at October&nbsp;31, 2010. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Total employee compensation expense for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $2,836,000 and $2,597,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $1,094,000 and $720,000, respectively. During the nine-months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, a significant portion of employee compensation consisted of the issuance of stock and stock options to employees in lieu of cash compensation. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock awards granted to employees, for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $1,313,000 and $1,392,000, respectively, and the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $353,000 and $398,000, respectively. We recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to stock options granted to employees and directors, for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $643,000 and $535,000, respectively and for the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of approximately $334,000 and $96,000 respectively. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">In February 2011, we sold 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.1786 per share, for proceeds of $1,250,000, of which 3,360,000 shares were sold to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and director, and the two other directors of the Company. In conjunction with the sale of the common stock, we issued warrants to purchase 7,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one share of our common stock (or 7,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate) at the purchase price of $0.1786 per share on or before February&nbsp;8, 2016. The warrants were valued at $0.0756 per share using a Black-Scholes pricing model, adjusted for the estimated impact on fair value of the restrictions relating to the warrants. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit, and accounts receivable, together with cash flows from expected sales of our encryption products and revenue relating to our display technologies, and other potential sources of cash flows, will be sufficient to enable us to continue our marketing, production, and research and development activities for at least 12 months from the end of this reporting period, if not longer. However, our projections of future cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual results. If current cash on hand and cash that may be generated from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell our investment securities or other financial assets or our debt or additional equity securities or obtain loans from various financial institutions where possible. The sale of additional equity securities or convertible debt could result in dilution to our stockholders. It is also management's intention to continue to compensate employees and consultants by issuing stock or stock options. We currently have no arrangements with respect to additional financing. We can give no assurance that we will generate sufficient revenues in the future (through sales, license fees and royalties, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future operations, that our production capabilities will be adequate, that other products will not be produced by other companies that will render our products obsolete, or that other sources of funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all. If we cannot obtain such funding if needed, we would need to curtail or cease some or all of our operations. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>AU Optronics Corp. </u></font></p>

<p style="padding-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">On May&nbsp;27, 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the "EPD License Agreement") with AUO. Under the EPD License Agreement, we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our E-Paper <font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="1"><sup style="position: relative; bottom: 0.8ex; vertical-align: baseline;">&#174;</sup></font> display patents and technology (the "EPD Licensed Technology"), for AUO (or an AUO subsidiary) to produce, market and sell products containing the EPD Licensed Technology, with the right to sublicense the technology to third parties. We retained the non-exclusive right to use the EPD Licensed Technology in a non-competitive manner. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">On May&nbsp;27, 2011, we also entered into another license agreement (the "Nano Display License Agreement") with AUO. Under the Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our Nano Display patents and technology (the "Nano Display Licensed Technology"), for AUO (or an AUO subsidiary) to produce, market and sell products containing the Nano Display Licensed Technology, with the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the Nano Display Licensed Technology to third parties. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Under these agreements, AUO has agreed to pay CopyTele a potential aggregate license fee of $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in June 2011 and an additional $7 million is payable upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20% withholding tax, which at the election of the Company could be deducted or credited against future US income tax. Accordingly, in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the withholding tax, of $2.4 million. In addition, each of the agreements also provides for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Related Party Transactions with Videocon Industries Limited </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the "Videocon License Agreement") with Videocon. In April 2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License Agreement. Under the Videocon License Agreement, we provide Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage phosphor, Nano Displays (the "Licensed Technology"), for Videocon (or a Videocon Group company) to produce and market products, including TVs, incorporating displays utilizing the Licensed Technology. With the approval and support of Videocon, in May 2011 we entered into license agreements with AUO, a large LCD display producer, for AUO to utilize their production facilities to produce our display technologies, including the Licensed Technology, for their own products and potentially for Videocon products. Additional licenses of the Licensed Technology to third parties require the joint agreement of CopyTele, Videocon, and AUO. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month period which commenced in May 2008, and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on display sales by Videocon. The license fee payments were subsequently deferred as described in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October&nbsp;31, 2010. We presently anticipate that ongoing improvements to our display technology will likely result in future modifications of the timing of payments from Videocon. Accordingly, we cannot presently estimate specific future payment dates; however, we are in discussion with Videocon for additional payments. During the nine-months ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010, we received license fee payments from Videocon of $-0- and $300,000, respectively. No such license fee payments were received from Videocon during the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. As of July&nbsp;31, 2011, we have received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of $3.2 million. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Under the Videocon License Agreement we continue to have the right to produce and market products utilizing the Licensed Technology. We also continue to have the right to utilize Volga-Svet Ltd., a Russian corporation ("Volga"), in which we have a 19.9% ownership interest and with whom we have been working with for more than thirteen years, and an Asian company with whom we have been working with for more than seven years, to produce and market products utilizing the Licensed Technology. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">At the same time we entered into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the "Share Subscription Agreement") with Mars Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon ("Mars Overseas"). Under the Share Subscription Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock (the "CopyTele Shares") from us for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000. Also in November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, CopyTele International, entered into a GDR Purchase Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited ("Global"), for CopyTele International to purchase from Global 1,495,845 global depository receipts of Videocon (the "Videocon GDRs"), for an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000. See Note 4 "Fair Value Measurements" for additional information related to our investment in Videocon GDRs. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">For the purpose of effecting a lock up of the Videocon GDRs and CopyTele Shares (collectively, the "Securities") for a period of seven years, and therefore restricting both parties from selling or transferring the Securities during such period, CopyTele International and Mars Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in November 2007. The Videocon GDRs are to be held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from Mars Overseas to CopyTele International, and the CopyTele Shares are similarly held as security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000 from CopyTele International to Mars Overseas. The loans are for a period of seven years, do not bear interest, and prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the Securities prior to end of the seven year period. The loan agreements provide for customary events of default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities by the defaulting party, and also provide for the transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends, distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in respect of the Securities. The loan receivable from Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under shareholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, because the loan receivable is secured by the CopyTele Shares and the Share Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were entered into concurrently. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>Revenue Recognition </u></font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">Revenues from sales are recorded when all four of the following criteria are met: (i)&nbsp;persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii)&nbsp;delivery has occurred and title has transferred or services have been rendered; (iii)&nbsp;our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv)&nbsp;collectibility is reasonably assured. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605-25 "Multiple-Element Arrangements" ("ASC 605-25") to determine whether multiple deliverables in our arrangement with Videocon represent separate units of accounting. Under the Videocon License Agreement, CopyTele is required to: (a)&nbsp;disclose to Videocon the Licensed Technology and provide reasonable training of Videocon personnel; (b)&nbsp;jointly cooperate with Videocon to produce prototypes prior to production; and (c)&nbsp;assist Videocon in preparing for production. CopyTele has determined that these performance obligations do not have value to Videocon on a standalone basis, as defined in such accounting guidance, and accordingly they do not represent separate units of accounting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We have established objective and reasonable evidence of fair value for the royalty to be earned from Videocon during the production period based on analysis of the pricing for similar agreements. Since the inception of the Videocon License Agreement, we have not earned any royalty income. In addition, we have determined that the license fee of $11 million to be paid during the pre-production period and royalties on product sales reflects the established fair value for these deliverables. We will recognize the $11 million license fee over the estimated period that we expect to provide cooperation and assistance, limiting the revenue recognized on a cumulative basis to the aggregate license fee payments received from Videocon. As a result of ongoing improvements to our display technology, we have extended the estimated period that we expect to provide cooperation and assistance. We will assess at each reporting period the progress and assistance provided and will continue to evaluate the period during which this fee will be recognized. On this basis, we recognized license fee revenue from Videocon for the nine-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010 of $-0- and $300,000, respectively. No such license fee revenue from Videocon was recognized for the three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 and 2010. </font></p>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We have also assessed the revenue guidance of ASC 605-25 to determine whether multiple deliverables in our arrangements with AUO represent separate units of accounting. Under the EPD License Agreement and Nano Display License Agreement, CopyTele received initial license fees of $3 million and will receive a potential $7 million of additional license fees upon completion of certain conditions for the respective technologies. CopyTele has determined that the transfer of the licensed patents and technology and the effort involved in completion of the conditions for the respective technologies represent a single unit of accounting. Accordingly, using a proportional performance method, we will recognize the $3 million initial license fees over the estimated period that we expect to complete the conditions for the respective technologies and not recognize the $7 million as it is considered contingent revenue. Upon completion of the various conditions for the respective technologies, the additional license fees of $7 million will be recognized over this performance period. We will assess at each reporting period the progress in completing these efforts and will continue to evaluate the period during which the license fee will be recognized. On this basis, we recognized license fee revenue from AUO for the nine-month and three-month periods ended July&nbsp;31, 2011 of approximately $426,000. License fee payments received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts recognized as revenue (approximately $2,574,000 as of July&nbsp;31, 2011) are recorded as non-refundable deferred revenue on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The license agreements with AUO also provide for the basis for royalty payments by AUO to CopyTele, which we have determined represent separate units of accounting. We have not recognized any royalty income under the license agreements with AUO.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contingences<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Contingences</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Contingences</a></td><td class="text"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr><td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">10.</font></td>
<td valign="top" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2"><u>CONTINGENCES</u> </font></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 12px; text-indent: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px;" align="justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="_mt" size="2">We are not involved in any litigation or other legal proceedings and management is not aware of any pending litigation or legal proceeding against us that would have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial condition.</font></p><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 450<br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 460<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br /><br /> -Number 14<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 440<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394976&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 5<br /><br /> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4TAG"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td><td class="nump">$ 551,402<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 1,094,116<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investment in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</a></td><td class="nump">2,998,594<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td><td class="nump">33,361<span /></td><td class="nump">51,972<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td><td class="nump">60,957<span /></td><td class="nump">88,805<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td><td class="nump">3,644,314<span /></td><td class="nump">1,234,893<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in Volga-Svet, Ltd., at cost</a></td><td class="nump">127,500<span /></td><td class="nump">127,500<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td><td class="nump">17,909<span /></td><td class="nump">14,873<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td><td class="nump">10,168,538<span /></td><td class="nump">10,046,076<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td><td class="nump">278,413<span /></td><td class="nump">355,679<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued liabilities</a></td><td class="nump">75,029<span /></td><td class="nump">94,442<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue, non-refundable license fees</a></td><td class="nump">2,574,000<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td><td class="nump">2,927,442<span /></td><td class="nump">450,121<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Contingencies (Note 10)</a></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Loan payable to related party (Note 1)</a></td><td class="nump">5,000,000<span /></td><td class="nump">5,000,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</a></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 240,000,000 shares authorized; 172,156,307 and 153,744,438 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</a></td><td class="nump">1,721,563<span /></td><td class="nump">1,537,444<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td><td class="nump">124,347,696<span /></td><td class="nump">120,098,640<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock', window );">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</a></td><td class="num">(5,000,000)<span /></td><td class="num">(5,000,000)<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td><td class="num">(118,039,134)<span /></td><td class="num">(113,452,487)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income</a></td><td class="num">(789,029)<span /></td><td class="nump">1,412,358<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td><td class="nump">2,241,096<span /></td><td class="nump">4,595,955<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td><td class="nump">10,168,538<span /></td><td class="nump">10,046,076<span /></td></tr><tr class="rh"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><div class="a">Videocon Industries Limited Global Depository Receipts [Member]</div></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment in available-for-sale securities, at market value</a></td><td class="nump">6,361,829<span /></td><td class="nump">8,524,821<span /></td></tr><tr class="rh"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><div class="a">Digital Info Security Co. Inc. Common Stock [Member]</div></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment in available-for-sale securities, at market value</a></td><td class="nump">$ 16,986<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 143,989<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 15D<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 11<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 6<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading and which are intended to be sold or mature more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer. Such securities are reported at fair value; unrealized gains (losses) related to Available-for-sale Securities are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity (other comprehensive income), unless the Available-for-sale security is designated as a hedge or is determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value below its amortized cost basis. All or a portion of the unrealized holding gain (loss) of an Available-for-sale security that is designated as being hedged in a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings during the period of the hedge, as are other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for investments in equity securities and debt securities that an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for debt securities categorized as Available-for-sale that an entity does not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis are bifurcated into credit losses and losses related to all other factors. Other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis related to credit losses are recognized in earnings, and losses related to all other factors are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 320<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 15C<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph b<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 15D<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 15E<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Footnote 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Cash<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 26<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 942<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 450<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 5<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 325<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 35<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 18<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 6<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 325<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 03-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 22<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 43<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Chapter 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number Topic 13<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 605<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Portion of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties that is payable after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 850<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (d)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph k<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.23)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 57<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 23<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 330<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 35<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386567&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryNet</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 32<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 129<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 29<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 43<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Chapter 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph b, c<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 360<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph g<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). 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`
end

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
