<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001513162-13-000461.txt : 20130619
<SEC-HEADER>0001513162-13-000461.hdr.sgml : 20130619
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130619115212
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001513162-13-000461
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		7
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20130430
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130619
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130619

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			COPYTELE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000715446
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC [3577]
		IRS NUMBER:				112622630
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-11254
		FILM NUMBER:		13921225

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN RD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5165495900

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		900 WALT WHITMAN ROAD
		CITY:			MELVILLE
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11747
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form10qa.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-Q/A
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<head><title>_</title> </head> <body style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; FONT-FAMILY:Times New Roman; COLOR:#000000; FONT-SIZE:10pt"> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M1 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:14pt" align=center><b>UNITED STATES</b></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:14pt" align=center><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p><a name=_DV_M2 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:14pt" align=center>Washington, D.C. &nbsp;20549</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M3 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:14pt" align=center><b>FORM 10-Q</b></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:14pt" align=center><b>(Amendment No. 1)</b></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M4 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)</p><a name=_DV_M5 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M6 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2013</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M7 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>Commission file number 0-11254</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M8 /> <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM:#000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM:4px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:19pt" align=center><b>COPYTELE, INC.</b></p><a name=_DV_M9 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:9pt" align=center>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M10 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center><u>Delaware</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>11-2622630</u></p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:9pt" align=center>(State or other jurisdiction of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(I.R.S. Employer</p><a name=_DV_M12 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:9pt" align=center>incorporation or organization)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Identification No.)</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M13 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>900 Walt Whitman Road&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><a name=_DV_M14 /> <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM:#000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM:4px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>Melville, NY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11747</p><a name=_DV_M15 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:9pt" align=center>(Address of principal executive offices)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Zip Code)</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M16 /> <p style="BORDER-BOTTOM:#000000 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM:4px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center>(631) 549-5900</p><a name=_DV_M17 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:9pt" align=center>(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M18 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font style=FONT-SIZE:12pt>&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes </font><font style=FONT-SIZE:12pt><u>&nbsp;&nbsp;X &nbsp;</u></font><font style=FONT-SIZE:12pt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ___</font></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).</p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; TEXT-INDENT:336px; WIDTH:432px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Yes <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;X &nbsp;</u>&nbsp;</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>No ___</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M19 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer&#148; and &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; TEXT-INDENT:24px; WIDTH:480px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left">Large accelerated filer [ &nbsp;&nbsp;]</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; PADDING-RIGHT:7px" align=justify>Accelerated filer [ &nbsp;&nbsp;]</p><a name=_DV_M21 /> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; TEXT-INDENT:24px; WIDTH:480px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left; CLEAR:left">Non-accelerated filer [ &nbsp;&nbsp;] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; PADDING-RIGHT:25px" align=justify>Smaller reporting company [X]</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M22 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</p><a name=_DV_M23 /> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; TEXT-INDENT:288px; WIDTH:384px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Yes ____</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>No <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;X </u>&nbsp;</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M24 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M25 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>On June 7, 2013, the registrant had outstanding 199,959,796 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, which is the registrant&#146;s only class of common stock. &nbsp;</p><a name=_DV_M26 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <hr size=1 noshade style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:9px; PADDING-TOP:9px"> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE:always; MARGIN:0px"><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center><b>EXPLANATORY NOTE</b></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">The sole purpose of this Amendment to the Registrant&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2013 (the &#147;10-Q&#148;), is to furnish the Interactive Data File exhibits required by Item 601(b)(101) of Regulation S-K. </p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">No other changes have been made to the 10-Q and this Amendment has not been updated to reflect events occurring subsequent to the filing of the 10-Q.</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p><a name=Verdatum /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a name=item_1_3_1 /><a name=part_1_2_1 /></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt"><b>Item 6. Exhibits.</b></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <table bordercolor=transparent style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; FONT-SIZE:10pt" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr style=FONT-SIZE:0px> <td width=54> <td width=24> <td width=576 /> </tr><tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=bottom> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Exhibits </p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=bottom> <p style="MARGIN:0px; PADDING-RIGHT:95px; FONT-SIZE:12pt"><b>Description of Exhibit</b></p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">31.1</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).*</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">31.2</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e).*</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">32.1</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">32.2</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.ins</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Instance Document**</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.def</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.sch</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document **</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.cal</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document **</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.lab</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document **</p></td></tr> <tr> <td width=54 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">101.pre</p></td> <td width=24 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">&nbsp;</p></td> <td width=576 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffffff; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=top><p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document **</p></td></tr></table> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <table bordercolor=transparent style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; FONT-SIZE:10pt" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr style=FONT-SIZE:0px> <td width=21> <td width=632 /> </tr><tr> <td width=21 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">*</p></td> <td width=632 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Filed with the 10-Q.</p></td></tr></table> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;</p> <table bordercolor=transparent style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; FONT-SIZE:10pt" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr style=FONT-SIZE:0px> <td width=21> <td width=632 /> </tr><tr> <td width=21 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">**</p></td> <td width=632 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt">Furnished, not filed, herewith.</p></td></tr></table> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><a name=_DV_M27 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M308 /><a name=_DV_M309 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <hr size=1 noshade style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:9px; PADDING-TOP:9px"> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE:always; MARGIN:0px"><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M313 /> <p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=center><b><u>SIGNATURES</u></b></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=center><br></p><a name=_DV_M314 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:48px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M315 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>COPYTELE, INC.</p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M316 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M317 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>By: /s/ Robert A. Berman</p><a name=_DV_M318 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>Robert A. Berman</p><a name=_DV_M319 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>President and<a name=_DV_M320 /> Chief Executive Officer <a name=_DV_M321 />&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; WIDTH:240px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left; FONT-SIZE:12pt">June 19, 2013</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Principal Executive Officer)</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M322 /> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p><a name=_DV_M323 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>By: /s/ Henry P. Herms</p><a name=_DV_M324 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>Henry P. Herms</p><a name=_DV_M325 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>Vice President - Finance and </p><a name=_DV_M326 /> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:288px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>Chief Financial Officer (Principal</p><a name=_DV_M327 /> <p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; WIDTH:240px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left; FONT-SIZE:12pt">June 19, 2013</p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT:-2px; MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:12pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Financial and Accounting Officer)</p> <p style="MARGIN:0px; CLEAR:left" align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p> <p style=MARGIN:0px><br></p></body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>copy-20130430.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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          As used herein, &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;us,&amp;#8221;&#xd;
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          acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;technologies.While&lt;/font&gt; in the past, the&#xd;
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          and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement&#xd;
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          patents and patent rights that we acquire from third&#xd;
          parties.&amp;#160;We are continuing to develop our patent&#xd;
          portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent&#xd;
          applications and have initiated and will continue&#xd;
          to&amp;#160;initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the&#xd;
          unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The&#xd;
          changes in the primary operations of the Company included&#xd;
          elimination of product development efforts, accordingly,&#xd;
          we are no longer incurring research and development&#xd;
          expenses.&amp;#160;Certain of our patents are encumbered due&#xd;
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          Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to&#xd;
          remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent&#xd;
          licensing and enforcement efforts. We have obtained and&#xd;
          will continue to obtain the rights to license and enforce&#xd;
          additional patents from third parties, and when&#xd;
          necessary, will assist such parties in the further&#xd;
          development of their patent portfolios through the filing&#xd;
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          of business we have initiated and will likely continue to&#xd;
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          unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own&#xd;
          behalf and in conjunction with such third parties.&#xd;
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          During the six months ended April 30, 2013, we disposed&#xd;
          of approximately $2,144,000 of fully depreciated assets,&#xd;
          which primarily related to research and development&#xd;
          activities.&amp;#160;In addition, we have vacated and&#xd;
          returned a substantial portion of our facilities to the&#xd;
          landlord for possible re-letting and, during the first&#xd;
          quarter of fiscal year 2013, recorded an expense of&#xd;
          approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of&#xd;
          unused leased facilities.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The condensed consolidated financial statements include&#xd;
          the accounts of &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;,&#xd;
          Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International Ltd.&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          International&amp;#8221;), &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Marketing Inc.&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          Marketing&amp;#8221;), CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation and&#xd;
          Secure Web Conference Corporation.&amp;#160;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International and &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Marketing were&#xd;
          incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in fiscal year&#xd;
          2007.&amp;#160;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          International was formed for the purpose of holding an&#xd;
          investment in global depository receipts of Videocon&#xd;
          Industries Limited, an Indian company&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;Videocon&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;CTI Patent Acquisition&#xd;
          Corporation and Secure Web Conference Corporation were&#xd;
          formed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2013 for&#xd;
          the purpose of acquiring and licensing and enforcing&#xd;
          patented technologies including patents and patent rights&#xd;
          obtained from third parties.&amp;#160;As of April 30, 2013,&#xd;
          &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Marketing was&#xd;
          inactive.&amp;#160;All significant intercompany transactions&#xd;
          have been eliminated in consolidation.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          During the quarter ended April 30, 2013, the Company,&#xd;
          through its wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent&#xd;
          Acquisition Corporation (&amp;#8220;CTIPAC&amp;#8221;), entered&#xd;
          into two separate exclusive license agreements pursuant&#xd;
          to which it acquired the rights to patent portfolios&#xd;
          relating to (&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;) loyalty&#xd;
          awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit&#xd;
          card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others,&#xd;
          and (ii) window frames commonly used in manufactured&#xd;
          housing and replacement windows.&amp;#160;In exchange, the&#xd;
          respective licensors will receive a percentage of all net&#xd;
          amounts received by CTIPAC from the licensing and&#xd;
          enforcement of each patent portfolio.&amp;#160;In accordance&#xd;
          with ASC 845-10-30-8, management determined that neither&#xd;
          the fair value of the nonmonetary assets transferred nor&#xd;
          the fair value of a nonmonetary assets received in&#xd;
          exchange were determinable within reasonable limits, and&#xd;
          as a result, no amounts have been reflected in the&#xd;
          accompanying financial statements related to the&#xd;
          acquisition of these two patent portfolios.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The results of operations for interim periods presented&#xd;
          are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be&#xd;
          expected for a full year or any interim&#xd;
          period.&amp;#160;Reference is made to the audited&#xd;
          consolidated financial statements and notes thereto&#xd;
          included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal&#xd;
          year ended October 31, 2012, for more extensive&#xd;
          disclosures than contained in these condensed&#xd;
          consolidated financial statements.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Form&#xd;
          10-Q to &amp;#8220;dollars&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221; refer to&#xd;
          US dollars.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Funding and Management&amp;#8217;s Plans&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and&#xd;
          capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds&#xd;
          from sales of common stock, upon exercise of warrants,&#xd;
          the issuance of convertible debentures, and upon the&#xd;
          exercise of stock options.&amp;#160; In addition we have&#xd;
          generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption&#xd;
          products and from license fees related to our display&#xd;
          technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as&#xd;
          defined below) and the AUO License Agreements (as defined&#xd;
          below).&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;On April 23, 2013, we entered&#xd;
          into a common stock purchase agreement (the &amp;#8220;Stock&#xd;
          Purchase Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Aspire Capital Fund LLC&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;Aspire Capital&amp;#8221;), which provides that&#xd;
          Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an&#xd;
          aggregate of $10 million of shares of our common stock&#xd;
          over the two-year term of the agreement.&amp;#160; In&#xd;
          consideration for entering into the Stock Purchase&#xd;
          Agreement, concurrently with the execution of the&#xd;
          agreement, we issued to Aspire Capital 3,500,000 shares&#xd;
          of our common stock with a fair value of $700,000 as a&#xd;
          commitment fee. Upon execution of the Stock Purchase&#xd;
          Agreement, Aspire Capital purchased 2,500,000 shares on&#xd;
          April 23, 2013 for $500,000.&amp;#160; Before we can sell any&#xd;
          additional shares under the Stock Purchase Agreement, we&#xd;
          must have a registration statement covering the shares&#xd;
          issued to Aspire Capital declared effective by the&#xd;
          Securities and Exchange Commission (the&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Under the Stock Purchase&#xd;
          Agreement there are two ways that we can elect to sell&#xd;
          shares of common stock to Aspire Capital.&amp;#160;On any&#xd;
          business day we can select: (1)&amp;#160;through a regular&#xd;
          purchase of up to 200,000 shares (but not to exceed&#xd;
          $200,000) at a known price based on the market price of&#xd;
          our common stock prior to the time of each sale, and&#xd;
          (2)&amp;#160;through a volume-weighted average price, or&#xd;
          VWAP, purchase of a number of shares up to 30% of the&#xd;
          volume traded on the purchase date at a price equal to&#xd;
          the lesser of (&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;) the closing&#xd;
          sale price on the purchase date or (ii) 95% of the VWAP&#xd;
          for such purchase date.&amp;#160;The Company can only require&#xd;
          a VWAP purchase if the closing sale price for our Common&#xd;
          Stock on the notice day for the VWAP purchase is higher&#xd;
          than $0.50 and the Company has also submitted a regular&#xd;
          purchase notice to Aspire Capital in the amount of&#xd;
          200,000 shares on the notice date for the VWAP&#xd;
          purchase.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;The number of shares covered by&#xd;
          and the timing of, each purchase notice are determined by&#xd;
          us, at our sole discretion.&amp;#160;The Company cannot&#xd;
          execute any sales under the Stock Purchase Agreement when&#xd;
          the closing for our common stock is less than&#xd;
          $0.15.&amp;#160;Aspire Capital has no right to require any&#xd;
          sales from us, but is obligated to make purchases as&#xd;
          directed in accordance with the Stock Purchase&#xd;
          Agreement.&amp;#160;The Stock Purchase Agreement may be&#xd;
          terminated by us at any time, at our discretion, without&#xd;
          any cost or penalty.&amp;#160;We incurred expenses of&#xd;
          approximately $42,000 in connection with the execution of&#xd;
          the Stock Purchase Agreement in addition to the 3,500,000&#xd;
          shares of our common stock we issued as a commitment&#xd;
          fee.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          During the six months ended April 30, 2013, our cash used&#xd;
          in operating activities was approximately&#xd;
          $1,803,000.&amp;#160;This resulted from payments to&#xd;
          suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately&#xd;
          $1,806,000, which was partially offset by cash of&#xd;
          approximately $2,000 received from collections of&#xd;
          accounts receivable related to sales of encryption&#xd;
          products and interest received of approximately&#xd;
          $1,000.&amp;#160;Our cash provided by investing activities&#xd;
          during the six months ended April 30, 2013 was&#xd;
          approximately $500,000, which resulted from approximately&#xd;
          $500,000 received upon the sale or maturities of&#xd;
          short-term investments consisting of certificates of&#xd;
          deposit and approximately $1,000 received from the sale&#xd;
          of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock partially&#xd;
          offset by purchases of equipment of approximately&#xd;
          $1,000.&amp;#160;Our cash provided by financing activities&#xd;
          during the six months ended April 30, 2013 was&#xd;
          approximately $2,236,000, which resulted from cash&#xd;
          received from the issuance of convertible debentures and&#xd;
          warrants in a private placement of $1,765,000, the sale&#xd;
          of common stock of $500,000 less expenses incurred of&#xd;
          approximately $42,000 and approximately $13,000 from cash&#xd;
          received upon the exercise of employee stock&#xd;
          options.&amp;#160; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents&#xd;
          and short-term investments at April 30, 2013 increased by&#xd;
          approximately $434,000 to approximately $1,274,000 from&#xd;
          approximately $840,000 at October 31, 2012.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Total employee compensation expense for the six-month&#xd;
          periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately&#xd;
          $1,690,000 and $1,344,000, respectively, and for the&#xd;
          three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was&#xd;
          approximately $871,000 and $631,000, respectively.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          During the six-months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, a&#xd;
          significant portion of employee compensation consisted of&#xd;
          the issuance of stock and stock options to&#xd;
          employees.&amp;#160;We recorded stock-based compensation&#xd;
          expense, related to stock awards granted to employees,&#xd;
          for the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012&#xd;
          of approximately $-0- and $525,000, respectively, and for&#xd;
          the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of&#xd;
          approximately $-0- and $119,000, respectively.&amp;#160;We&#xd;
          recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to&#xd;
          stock options granted to employees and directors, for the&#xd;
          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of&#xd;
          approximately $1,028,000 and $111,000 respectively, and&#xd;
          for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012&#xd;
          of approximately $555,000 and $30,000, respectively.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Based on currently available information, we believe that&#xd;
          our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with&#xd;
          expected cash flows from the Stock Purchase Agreement&#xd;
          with Aspire Capital and expected cash flows from patent&#xd;
          licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of&#xd;
          cash flows will be sufficient to enable us to continue&#xd;
          our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at&#xd;
          least 12 months.&amp;#160; However, our projections of future&#xd;
          cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual&#xd;
          results.&amp;#160;If current cash on hand and cash that may&#xd;
          be generated from the Stock Purchase Agreement and from&#xd;
          patent licensing and enforcement activities are&#xd;
          insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we&#xd;
          may seek to sell our investment securities or other&#xd;
          financial assets or our debt or additional equity&#xd;
          securities or obtain loans from various financial&#xd;
          institutions where possible.&amp;#160;The sale of additional&#xd;
          equity securities or convertible debt could result in&#xd;
          dilution to our shareholders.&amp;#160;We can give no&#xd;
          assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in&#xd;
          the future (through licensing and enforcement of patents,&#xd;
          or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or&#xd;
          sustain future operations, or that other sources of&#xd;
          funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be&#xd;
          available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          We can also give no assurance that we will have&#xd;
          sufficient funds to repay our convertible debt at&#xd;
          maturity in fiscal year 2015.&amp;#160;If we cannot obtain&#xd;
          such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently&#xd;
          reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or&#xd;
          cease some or all of our operations.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated&#xd;
          financial statements, as of October 31, 2012 we had an&#xd;
          accumulated deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a&#xd;
          net shareholders&amp;#8217; deficiency of approximately&#xd;
          $1,194,000. These and the other factors described in our&#xd;
          Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended&#xd;
          October 31, 2012 raised substantial doubt about our&#xd;
          ability to continue as a going concern.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          Management&amp;#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are&#xd;
          set forth above.&amp;#160;The accompanying condensed&#xd;
          financial statements have been prepared assuming that we&#xd;
          will continue as a going concern and do not include any&#xd;
          adjustments that might result from the outcome of this&#xd;
          uncertainty. &amp;#160;The report from KPMG LLP, the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s former independent registered public&#xd;
          accountants, dated January 29, 2013, included in our&#xd;
          Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended&#xd;
          October 31, 2012, included an explanatory paragraph&#xd;
          related to our ability to continue as a going concern.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;AU &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;Optronics&lt;/font&gt; Corp.&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement&#xd;
        (the &amp;#8220;EPD License Agreement&amp;#8221;) and a License&#xd;
        Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Nano Display License&#xd;
        Agreement&amp;#8221;) with AUO &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;Optronics&lt;/font&gt; Corp., a Taiwanese company&#xd;
        (&amp;#8220;AUO&amp;#8221;), (together the &amp;#8220;AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;Under the EPD License Agreement,&#xd;
        we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable,&#xd;
        worldwide license of our E-Paper &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#174;&lt;/sup&gt;&#xd;
        Electrophoretic Display patents and technology, in&#xd;
        connection with AUO jointly developing products with &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;, including the right to&#xd;
        sublicense the technology to third parties in connection&#xd;
        with the joint development of such products.&amp;#160;Under the&#xd;
        Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a&#xd;
        non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our&#xd;
        &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;nFED&lt;/font&gt; Display patents and&#xd;
        technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing&#xd;
        products with &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;, with&#xd;
        the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the&#xd;
        technology to third parties.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO agreed to pay &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; an aggregate license fee of&#xd;
        up to $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in&#xd;
        June 2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been&#xd;
        payable upon completion of certain conditions for the&#xd;
        respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20%&#xd;
        foreign withholding tax.&lt;font style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;Accordingly,&#xd;
        in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the&#xd;
        withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&amp;#160;In addition, the AUO&#xd;
        License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty&#xd;
        payments by AUO to &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License&#xd;
        Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual&#xd;
        breaches of the agreements by AUO.&amp;#160; On January 28,&#xd;
        2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal&#xd;
        District Court for the Northern District of California&#xd;
        against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection with the&#xd;
        AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and&#xd;
        other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive,&#xd;
        and treble damages (the &amp;#8220;AUO/E Ink&#xd;
        Lawsuit&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; For more details on the AUO/E Ink&#xd;
        Lawsuit, please see Note 10, &amp;#8220;Contingences&amp;#8221;&#xd;
        herein.&amp;#160; We can give no assurance as to the outcome of&#xd;
        this litigation.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;&amp;#160;Related Party Transactions with Videocon&#xd;
        Industries Limited&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License&#xd;
        Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &amp;#8220;Videocon&#xd;
        License Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Videocon.&amp;#160; In April&#xd;
        2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License&#xd;
        Agreement.&amp;#160; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we&#xd;
        provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide&#xd;
        license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage&#xd;
        phosphor, &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;nFED&lt;/font&gt; Display (the&#xd;
        &amp;#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&amp;#8221;), for Videocon&#xd;
        to produce and market products incorporating displays&#xd;
        utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&amp;#160; With the&#xd;
        approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano&#xd;
        Display License Agreements for AUO to utilize their&#xd;
        production facilities to produce our &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;nFED&lt;/font&gt; Display for their own products&#xd;
        and potentially for Videocon products.&amp;#160; Additional&#xd;
        licenses of the Videocon Licensed Technology to third&#xd;
        parties require the joint agreement of &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; and Videocon and may require&#xd;
        the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&amp;#8217;s&lt;/font&gt; termination of the&#xd;
        Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we&#xd;
          were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million&#xd;
          from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month&#xd;
          period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on&#xd;
          display sales by Videocon. The initial installment was&#xd;
          received in May 2008 however; certain license fee&#xd;
          payments were subsequently deferred.&amp;#160;The deferral of&#xd;
          the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however,&#xd;
          we cannot give any assurance that additional license fee&#xd;
          payments will be received.&amp;#160;No such license fee&#xd;
          payments were received from Videocon during the six&#xd;
          months ended April 30, 2013 and fiscal years ended&#xd;
          October 31, 2012 and 2011. As of April 30, 2013, we have&#xd;
          received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of&#xd;
          $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&amp;#160;We&#xd;
          are not presently involved in development efforts with&#xd;
          Videocon and it is not anticipated that such efforts will&#xd;
          be resumed in the future.&amp;#160;We have entered into&#xd;
          discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of&#xd;
          the Videocon License Agreement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;At the same time we entered&#xd;
          into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we&#xd;
          also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Mars&#xd;
          Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&amp;#8220;Mars&#xd;
          Overseas&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;Under the Share Subscription&#xd;
          Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000&#xd;
          unregistered shares of our common stock (the &amp;#8220;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Shares&amp;#8221;) from us for&#xd;
          an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&amp;#160;Also in&#xd;
          November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International Ltd.&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          International&amp;#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase&#xd;
          Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;Global&amp;#8221;), for &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International to purchase&#xd;
          from Global&lt;/font&gt; 1,495,845 global depository receipts&#xd;
          of Videocon (the &amp;#8220;Videocon GDRs&amp;#8221;) for an&#xd;
          aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;For the purpose of effecting a&#xd;
          lock up of the Videocon GDRs and &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Shares (collectively, the&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Securities&amp;#8221;) for a period of seven years,&#xd;
          and therefore restricting both parties from selling or&#xd;
          transferring the Securities during such period, &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International and Mars&#xd;
          Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in&#xd;
          November 2007.&amp;#160; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as&#xd;
          security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000&#xd;
          from Mars Overseas to &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; International, and the&#xd;
          &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Shares are similarly&#xd;
          held as security for a loan in the principal amount of&#xd;
          $5,000,000 from &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          International to Mars Overseas.&amp;#160; The loans are for a&#xd;
          period of seven years, do not bear interest, and&#xd;
          prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the&#xd;
          Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The loan agreements provide for customary events of&#xd;
          default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities&#xd;
          by the defaulting party, and also provide for the&#xd;
          transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any&#xd;
          encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,&#xd;
          distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in&#xd;
          respect of the Securities.&amp;#160; The loan receivable from&#xd;
          Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under&#xd;
          shareholders&amp;#8217; deficiency in the accompanying&#xd;
          condensed consolidated balance sheet because the loan&#xd;
          receivable is secured by the &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt; Shares and the Share&#xd;
          Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were&#xd;
          entered into concurrently. We have entered into&#xd;
          discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of&#xd;
          the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and&#xd;
          Loan and Pledge Agreements. The outcome of these&#xd;
          discussions and the disposition of the related assets and&#xd;
          liabilities may have a material effect on our financial&#xd;
          statements. We cannot presently estimate the timing or&#xd;
          impact of any such resolution.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Revenue&#xd;
          Recognition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Revenue is recognized when&#xd;
          (&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;) persuasive evidence of an&#xd;
          arrangement exists, (ii) all obligations have been&#xd;
          substantially performed pursuant to the terms of the&#xd;
          arrangement, (iii) amounts are fixed or determinable, and&#xd;
          &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;(iv) the&lt;/font&gt; collectability of&#xd;
          amounts is reasonably assured.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting&#xd;
          Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 605-25&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
          605-25&amp;#8221;) to determine whether &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;multiple deliverables in our&#xd;
          arrangements with AUO represent separate units of&#xd;
          accounting&lt;/font&gt;.&amp;#160;Under the AUO License&#xd;
          Agreements&lt;font style=&quot;color: black&quot;&gt;, we&lt;/font&gt; received&#xd;
          initial license fees of $3 million, of aggregate license&#xd;
          fees of up to $10 million.&amp;#160; The additional $7&#xd;
          million in license fees were payable upon completion of&#xd;
          certain conditions for the respective&#xd;
          technologies.&amp;#160;We have determined that the transfer&#xd;
          of the licensed patents and technology and the effort&#xd;
          involved in completion of the conditions for the&#xd;
          respective technologies represent a single unit of&#xd;
          accounting for each technology.&amp;#160;Accordingly, using a&#xd;
          proportional performance method, during the third quarter&#xd;
          of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million&#xd;
          initial license fees over the estimated periods that we&#xd;
          expected to complete the conditions for the respective&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;technologies. We have not&#xd;
          recognized any portion of the $7 million of additional&#xd;
          license fees as either deferred revenue or revenue as it&#xd;
          is considered contingent revenue.&lt;/font&gt; The AUO License&#xd;
          Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty&#xd;
          payments on future production, if any, by AUO to &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;, which we have determined&#xd;
          represent separate units of accounting.&amp;#160;We have not&#xd;
          recognized any royalty income under the AUO License&#xd;
          Agreements.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Prior to initiation of the&#xd;
          AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, at each reporting period&lt;/font&gt; we&#xd;
          assessed the progress in completing our performance&#xd;
          obligations under the AUO License Agreements and&#xd;
          recognized license fee revenue over the remaining&#xd;
          estimated period that we expected to complete the&#xd;
          conditions for the respective technologies.&lt;font style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;Commencing in the fourth&#xd;
          quarter of fiscal year 2012, revenue recognition under&#xd;
          the AUO License Agreements was suspended pending&#xd;
          resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&amp;#160;For more&#xd;
          details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 10,&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Contingencies&amp;#8221; herein.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and&#xd;
          2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and $693,000,&#xd;
          respectively, and for the three-month periods ended April&#xd;
          30, 2013 and 2012 $-0- and $247,000, respectively, of&#xd;
          license fee revenue from AUO.&amp;#160; License fee payments&#xd;
          received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts&#xd;
          recognized as revenue (approximately $1,187,000 as of&#xd;
          April 30, 2013) are recorded as non-refundable deferred&#xd;
          revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          2.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Convertible Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The Company accounts for hybrid contracts that feature&#xd;
          conversion options in accordance with applicable&#xd;
          generally accepted accounting principles&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;ASC &amp;#160;815&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging Activities,&amp;#8221;&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;ASC 815&amp;#8221;) requires companies to bifurcate&#xd;
          conversion options from their host instruments and&#xd;
          account for them as free standing derivative financial&#xd;
          instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria&#xd;
          includes circumstances in which (a) the economic&#xd;
          characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative&#xd;
          instrument are not clearly and closely related to the&#xd;
          economic characteristics and risks of the host contract,&#xd;
          (b)&amp;#160;the hybrid instrument that embodies both the&#xd;
          embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is&#xd;
          not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable&#xd;
          generally accepted accounting principles with changes in&#xd;
          fair value reported in earnings as they occur and&#xd;
          (c)&amp;#160;a separate instrument with the same terms as the&#xd;
          embedded derivative instrument would be considered a&#xd;
          derivative instrument.&lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          Conversion options that contain variable settlement&#xd;
          features such as provisions to adjust the conversion&#xd;
          price upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity&#xd;
          linked securities at exercise prices more favorable than&#xd;
          that featured in the hybrid contract generally result in&#xd;
          their bifurcation from the host instrument.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The Company accounts for convertible instruments, when&#xd;
          the Company has determined that the embedded conversion&#xd;
          options should not be bifurcated from their host&#xd;
          instruments, in accordance with ASC 470-20 &amp;#8220;Debt&#xd;
          with Conversion and Other Options&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
          470-20&amp;#8221;). Under ASC 470-20 the Company records,&#xd;
          when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the&#xd;
          intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt&#xd;
          instruments based upon the differences between the fair&#xd;
          value of the underlying common stock at the commitment&#xd;
          date of the note transaction and the effective conversion&#xd;
          price embedded in the note. The Company accounts for&#xd;
          convertible instruments (when the Company has determined&#xd;
          that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated&#xd;
          from their host instruments) in accordance with ASC&#xd;
          815.&amp;#160;Under ASC 815, a portion of the proceeds&#xd;
          received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract are&#xd;
          allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The&#xd;
          derivative is subsequently marked to market at each&#xd;
          reporting date based on current fair value, with the&#xd;
          changes in fair value reported in results of operations.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The conversion feature of the convertible debenture&#xd;
          issued on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded&#xd;
          derivative instrument and was bifurcated from the host&#xd;
          convertible debenture.&amp;#160;Accordingly, this instrument&#xd;
          has been classified as a derivative liability in the&#xd;
          accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of&#xd;
          April 30, 2013. Derivative liabilities are initially&#xd;
          recorded at fair value and are then re-valued at each&#xd;
          reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in&#xd;
          earnings during the reporting period.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Common Stock Purchase Warrants&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The Company classifies as equity any contracts that&#xd;
          (&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;)&amp;#160;require physical&#xd;
          settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provides a&#xd;
          choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s own shares (physical settlement or&#xd;
          net-share settlement)&amp;#160;providing that such contracts&#xd;
          are indexed to the Company&apos;s own stock as defined in ASC&#xd;
          815-40 &quot;Contracts in Entity&apos;s Own Equity&quot;. The Company&#xd;
          classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that&#xd;
          (&lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;)&amp;#160;require net-cash&#xd;
          settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle&#xd;
          the contract if an event occurs and if that event is&#xd;
          outside the Company&amp;#8217;s control) or (ii) gives the&#xd;
          counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or&#xd;
          settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share&#xd;
          settlement).&amp;#160;The Company assesses classification of&#xd;
          common stock purchase warrants and other free standing&#xd;
          derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a&#xd;
          change in classification between assets and liabilities&#xd;
          or equity is required.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Convertible Debenture due September 2016&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In September 2012, the Company received aggregate gross&#xd;
          proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible&#xd;
          debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement,&#xd;
          of which $300,000 was sold to the Company&amp;#8217;s current&#xd;
          Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and one other&#xd;
          director of the Company.&amp;#160; The debentures paid&#xd;
          interest quarterly and were convertible into shares of&#xd;
          our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092 per&#xd;
          share on or before September 12, 2016.&amp;#160;The Company&#xd;
          recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the&#xd;
          debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the&#xd;
          debentures&amp;#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&amp;#160;The&#xd;
          Company was permitted to prepay the debentures at any&#xd;
          time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&amp;#160;The&#xd;
          Company also had the option to pay interest on the&#xd;
          debentures in common stock.&amp;#160;During the three month&#xd;
          period ended April 30, 2013, the entire $750,000&#xd;
          principal amount of these debentures were converted into&#xd;
          8,152,170 shares of common stock and an additional&#xd;
          100,725 shares were issued in payment of approximately&#xd;
          $9,300 of accrued interest through the conversion&#xd;
          date.&amp;#160;The conversion of the debentures resulted in a&#xd;
          charge to interest expense of approximately $717,000&#xd;
          during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In January 2013, the Company received aggregate gross&#xd;
          proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8%&#xd;
          convertible debentures due January 25, 2015&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&amp;#8221;),&#xd;
          of which $250,000 was received from our current&#xd;
          President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and two&#xd;
          other directors of the Company.&amp;#160; The debentures pay&#xd;
          interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our&#xd;
          common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on&#xd;
          or before January 25, 2015.&amp;#160;The embedded conversion&#xd;
          feature has certain weighted average anti-dilution&#xd;
          protection provisions which would be triggered if the&#xd;
          Company issues its common stock, or certain common stock&#xd;
          equivalents, (as defined) at a price below $0.15 per&#xd;
          share.&amp;#160;The Company has the option to pay any&#xd;
          interest on the debentures in common stock based on the&#xd;
          average of the closing prices of&amp;#160; our common stock&#xd;
          for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the&#xd;
          interest payment date.&amp;#160; The Company also has the&#xd;
          option to pay any interest on the debentures with&#xd;
          additional debentures.&amp;#160;The Company may prepay the&#xd;
          debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior&#xd;
          notice but only if the sales price of the common stock is&#xd;
          at least $.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading&#xd;
          period ending no more than 15 days before the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s prepayment notice.&amp;#160; In conjunction&#xd;
          with the issuance of the debentures, the Company issued&#xd;
          warrants (the &amp;#8220;Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          Warrant&amp;#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of its&#xd;
          common stock.&amp;#160;Each warrant grants the holder the&#xd;
          right to purchase one share of the Company&amp;#8217;s common&#xd;
          stock at the purchase price of $0.30 per share on or&#xd;
          before January 25, 2016.&amp;#160;The Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis only if&#xd;
          there is not an effective registration statement covering&#xd;
          such shares.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The Company determined, based upon authoritative&#xd;
          guidance, that the conversion feature embedded within the&#xd;
          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 should be valued&#xd;
          separately and bifurcated from the host instrument and&#xd;
          accounted for as a free-standing derivative liability and&#xd;
          that the Convertible Debenture Warrant should also be&#xd;
          valued and accounted for separately as an equity&#xd;
          instrument.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The Company determined the fair value of each of the&#xd;
          three elements included within the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          due January 2015.&amp;#160; The debenture portion (without&#xd;
          the conversion feature) bearing interest at 8% was&#xd;
          determined to be a debt instrument with a fair value of&#xd;
          $1,490,000.&amp;#160; The embedded conversion feature was&#xd;
          determined to be a derivative with a fair value of&#xd;
          $1,180,000.&amp;#160; The Convertible Debenture Warrant was&#xd;
          determined to be an equity instrument with a fair value&#xd;
          of $370,000.&amp;#160; The Company determined the fair value&#xd;
          of each of these instruments based upon the assumptions&#xd;
          and methodologies as discussed below.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Since the Convertible Debenture Warrant was determined to&#xd;
          be an equity instrument, the Company first computed the&#xd;
          relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due&#xd;
          January 2015 (including the value of its conversion&#xd;
          feature) with a fair value of $2,670,000 and the&#xd;
          Convertible Debenture Warrant with a fair value of&#xd;
          $370,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Accordingly, the relative fair&#xd;
          value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant and the&#xd;
          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 (including the&#xd;
          value of its conversion feature) was determined to be&#xd;
          $214,819 and $1,550,181, respectively.&amp;#160; Then, from&#xd;
          the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due&#xd;
          January 2015, the Company deducted in full the fair value&#xd;
          of the embedded conversion feature of&#xd;
          $1,180,000.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The discount of $1,394,819&#xd;
          applied to the face value of the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          due January 2015 consists of the sum of the relative fair&#xd;
          value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant of $214,819&#xd;
          and the full value of the bifurcated conversion option&#xd;
          derivative liability of $1,180,000.&amp;#160; The Convertible&#xd;
          Debenture due January 2015 was recorded at a net value of&#xd;
          $370,181, representing its face value of $1,765,000, less&#xd;
          aggregate discounts for the derivative liability and&#xd;
          warrant of $1,394,819, as summarized in the table below.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Face&#xd;
                  value of Convertible Debenture due January&#xd;
                  2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,765,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  value of embedded conversion feature&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Relative&#xd;
                  fair value of Convertible Debenture&#xd;
                  Warrant&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;214,819&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Discount&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,394,819&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;(1,394,819)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Proceeds&#xd;
                  attributable to the Convertible Debenture due&#xd;
                  January 2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;370,181&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Accordingly, the Company accounted for the full amount of&#xd;
          the discount as an offset to the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          due January 2015, amortizable under the effective&#xd;
          interest method over the term of the debenture.&#xd;
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          The Company calculated the fair value of the embedded&#xd;
          conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture due&#xd;
          January 2015 using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the&#xd;
          observable assumptions as provided in the table&#xd;
          below.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The significant unobservable inputs&#xd;
          used in the fair value measurement of the reporting&#xd;
          entity&amp;#8217;s embedded conversion feature are expected&#xd;
          stock prices, levels of trading and liquidity of the&#xd;
          Company stock, probability of default of the host&#xd;
          instrument, and loss severity in the event of such&#xd;
          default. Significant increases in the expected stock&#xd;
          prices and expected liquidity would result in a&#xd;
          significantly higher fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          Significant increases in either the probability or&#xd;
          severity of default of the host instrument would result&#xd;
          in a significantly lower fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;17%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:17.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;As of&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;January 25, 2013&#xd;
                  and January 31, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Stock&#xd;
                  price on valuation date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.21&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Stock&#xd;
                  premium for liquidity&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;57%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Term&#xd;
                  (years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                  fair value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            The Company calculated the fair value of the&#xd;
            Convertible Debenture Warrant issued on January 25,&#xd;
            2013 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with&#xd;
            the following assumptions:&amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  As of&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  January 25, 2013&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Stock price on&#xd;
                  valuation date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.21&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Exercise price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Stock premium for&#xd;
                  liquidity&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;38%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;3.00&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Warrant exercise&#xd;
                  trigger price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;41%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;95%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted average&#xd;
                  risk-free interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.4%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Number of&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;5,882,745&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;83%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Aggregate fair&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;370,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The Company determined the fair value of the Convertible&#xd;
          Debenture due January 2015 by preparing an analysis of&#xd;
          discounted cash flows, using a discount rate of 18.6%,&#xd;
          which the Company deemed appropriate given the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s current risk scenarios.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The derivative liability related to the embedded&#xd;
          conversion feature is revalued at each reporting&#xd;
          period.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2013, the Company&#xd;
          determined the fair value of the derivative liability to&#xd;
          be $970,000, and accordingly, during the three and six&#xd;
          months ended April 30, &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;2013,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          the Company recorded a gain on the change in the fair&#xd;
          value of the derivative liability of $210,000. There was&#xd;
          no change in the fair value of the derivative liability&#xd;
          at January 31, 2013.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          As of April 30, 2013, the Company calculated the fair&#xd;
          value of the embedded conversion feature of the&#xd;
          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 using a Monte&#xd;
          Carlo simulation, with the observable assumptions as&#xd;
          provided in the table below. &amp;#160;The significant&#xd;
          unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of&#xd;
          the reporting entity&amp;#8217;s embedded conversion feature&#xd;
          are expected stock prices, levels of trading and&#xd;
          liquidity of the Company stock, probability of default of&#xd;
          the host instrument, and loss severity in the event of&#xd;
          such default. &amp;#160;Significant increases in the expected&#xd;
          stock prices and expected liquidity would result in a&#xd;
          significantly higher fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          Significant increases in either the probability or&#xd;
          severity of default of the host instrument would result&#xd;
          in a significantly lower fair value measurement.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;17%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:17.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  As of&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  April 30, 2013&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Stock price on&#xd;
                  valuation date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.23&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Conversion price&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.15&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Stock premium for&#xd;
                  liquidity&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;51%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;1.70&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  volatility&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;95%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted average&#xd;
                  risk-free interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;0.2%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Trials&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;100,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Aggregate fair&#xd;
                  value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;970,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The amortization of debt discount related to the&#xd;
          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was $78,617 and&#xd;
          $83,398 for the three and six months ended April 31,&#xd;
          2013, respectively.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In connection with the issuance of the Convertible&#xd;
          Debenture due January 2015, the Company provided&#xd;
          compensation to the placement agent consisting of a cash&#xd;
          fee of $41,400 and a warrant for the purchase of 276,014&#xd;
          shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;Placement Agent Warrant&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; The terms&#xd;
          of the Placement Agent Warrant are identical to the terms&#xd;
          of the Convertible Debenture Warrant, and using&#xd;
          Black-Scholes, upon issuance, was determined to have a&#xd;
          fair value of $17,360.&amp;#160; Assumptions for the&#xd;
          valuation of the Placement Agent Warrant were identical&#xd;
          to those provided above for the Convertible Debenture&#xd;
          Warrant.&amp;#160; In addition, issuance costs included legal&#xd;
          fees of approximately $25,000.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The sum of the issuance costs was $83,760, and this cost&#xd;
          was allocated as provided below:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Attributable&#xd;
                  to:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Accounting&#xd;
                  Treatment&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Expensed as&#xd;
                  incurred&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;55,999&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
                  8% Convertible Debenture Warrant&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Charged to&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;10,194&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;The&#xd;
                  8% Convertible Debenture&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Recorded as&#xd;
                  deferred issuance costs and amortized under the&#xd;
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                  Convertible Debenture.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;17,567&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;40%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;42%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          During the three and six months ended April 30, 2013, the&#xd;
          Company amortized $-0- and $-0-, respectively of deferred&#xd;
          issuance costs, which when recorded, will be recorded as&#xd;
          interest expense.&#xd;
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          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          In connection with the issuance of the Convertible&#xd;
          Debenture due January 2015, on April 24, 2013, the&#xd;
          Company prepared and filed a registration statement&#xd;
          registering for resale the shares of its common stock&#xd;
          which may be issued upon the conversion of the debenture&#xd;
          consistent with the terms and conditions of the&#xd;
          registration rights agreement the Company entered into&#xd;
          with the holders of the &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;registrable&lt;/font&gt; shares listed above.&#xd;
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          that such registration statement would be declared&#xd;
          effective by July 24, 2013.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of&#xd;
          the registration statement through the earlier of three&#xd;
          years from the date of the issuance of the Convertible&#xd;
          Debenture due January 2015 or until Rule 144 of the&#xd;
          Securities Act is available to the holders to allow them&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c57_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">750000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c58_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c59_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member_ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerandOneDirectorMember" decimals="0">300000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c58_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="3">0.092</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c58_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">717000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
  <copy:DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod contextRef="c57_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member">P30D</copy:DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1 unitRef="shares" contextRef="c57_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="INF">8152170</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1>
  <copy:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued unitRef="shares" contextRef="c57_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="INF">100725</copy:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest unitRef="usd" contextRef="c57_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" decimals="0">9300</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1765000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage unitRef="pure" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.08</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c62_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member_ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerandOneDirectorMember" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1 unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1>
  <copy:TradingDays contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member">P20D</copy:TradingDays>
  <copy:PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member">P15D</copy:PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights unitRef="shares" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="INF">5882745</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights unitRef="usdPeritem" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.30</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures unitRef="usd" contextRef="c63_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureWithoutConversionFeaturesMember_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1490000</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures>
  <us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability unitRef="usd" contextRef="c64_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebenturesEmbeddedConversionFeatureMember_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability>
  <us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c65_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="0">370000</us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure>
  <copy:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c65_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" decimals="0">214819</copy:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure>
  <copy:ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c64_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebenturesEmbeddedConversionFeatureMember_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1550181</copy:ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1394819</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">370181</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1765000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
  <copy:DiscountingFactorCashFlows unitRef="pure" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="3">0.186</copy:DiscountingFactorCashFlows>
  <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">970000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">210000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium unitRef="usd" contextRef="c66_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">78617</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">83398</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
  <copy:CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">41400</copy:CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding unitRef="shares" contextRef="c67_AsOf30Apr2013_PlacementAgentWarrantMember_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="INF">276014</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding unitRef="usd" contextRef="c61_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">17360</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:LegalFees unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">25000</us-gaap:LegalFees>
  <us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c60_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">83760</us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c7_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost>
  <us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  January 2015&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;370,181&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;68%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="0">1765000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue>
  <us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c68_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1>
  <copy:ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c69_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">214819</copy:ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue>
  <copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c69_AsOf30Apr2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1394819</copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount>
  <copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="0">-1394819</copy:DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount>
  <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="0">370181</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock contextRef="c70_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_FairValueAssumptionAsOfJanuary2013Member_EmbededDerivativesConversionFeaturesMember">&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;17%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:17.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;January 25, 2013&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  (years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <copy:StockPremiumForLiquidity unitRef="pure" contextRef="c72_From24Jan2013To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">0.57</copy:StockPremiumForLiquidity>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm contextRef="c72_From24Jan2013To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member">P2Y</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c72_From24Jan2013To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="2">1.10</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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  <copy:Trials unitRef="shares" contextRef="c72_From24Jan2013To31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="INF">100000</copy:Trials>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c71_AsOf31Jan2013_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SharePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c74_AsOf25Jan2013" decimals="2">0.21</us-gaap:SharePrice>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c74_AsOf25Jan2013" decimals="2">0.30</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice>
  <copy:StockPremiumForLiquidity unitRef="pure" contextRef="c75_From24Jan2013To25Jan2013" decimals="2">0.38</copy:StockPremiumForLiquidity>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm contextRef="c75_From24Jan2013To25Jan2013">P3Y</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm>
  <copy:WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice unitRef="pure" contextRef="c75_From24Jan2013To25Jan2013" decimals="2">0.41</copy:WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c75_From24Jan2013To25Jan2013" decimals="2">0.95</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c75_From24Jan2013To25Jan2013" decimals="3">0.004</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
  <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding unitRef="shares" contextRef="c74_AsOf25Jan2013" decimals="INF">5882745</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c74_AsOf25Jan2013" decimals="0">370000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock contextRef="c76_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_FairValueAsOfApril302013Member_EmbededDerivativesConversionFeaturesMember">&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;17%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:17.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;3%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;80%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SharePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="2">0.23</us-gaap:SharePrice>
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  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c77_From29Apr2013To30Apr2013" decimals="2">0.95</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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  <copy:Trials unitRef="shares" contextRef="c77_From29Apr2013To30Apr2013" decimals="INF">100000</copy:Trials>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="0">970000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
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  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          3.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;u&gt;STOCK&#xd;
          BASED COMPENSATION&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we&#xd;
          may grant non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation&#xd;
          rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units&#xd;
          to employees, directors and consultants.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Stock Option Compensation Expense&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We account for stock options granted to employees and&#xd;
          directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Stock Compensation&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
          718&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;In&#xd;
          accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of&#xd;
          service based stock options and performance based options&#xd;
          on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes pricing&#xd;
          model.&amp;#160; For options vesting if the trading price of&#xd;
          the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate&#xd;
          price targets we use a Monte Carlo Simulation in&#xd;
          estimating the fair value at grant date.&lt;/font&gt; We&#xd;
          recognize compensation expense for stock option awards&#xd;
          over the requisite or implied service period of the&#xd;
          grant.&amp;#160; We recorded stock-based compensation&#xd;
          expense, related to stock options granted to employees&#xd;
          and directors, of approximately $1,028,000 and $111,000,&#xd;
          during the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and&#xd;
          2012, respectively, and approximately $555,000 and&#xd;
          $30,000 during the three-month periods ended April 30,&#xd;
          2013 and 2012, respectively.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Included in stock-based compensation cost for employees&#xd;
          and directors during the six months ended April 30, 2013&#xd;
          and 2012 was approximately $803,000 and $4,000,&#xd;
          respectively, and during the three month periods ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $402,000 and&#xd;
          $2,000, respectively, related to the amortization of&#xd;
          compensation cost for stock options granted to employees&#xd;
          and directors in prior periods but not yet vested.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          As of April 30, 2013, there was unrecognized compensation&#xd;
          cost related to non-vested share-based compensation&#xd;
          arrangements for stock options granted to employees and&#xd;
          directors, related to service based options of&#xd;
          approximately $2,291,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
          weighted-average period of 2.2 years, related to options&#xd;
          subject to market conditions of approximately $1,017,000&#xd;
          which will be recognized over a weighted-average period&#xd;
          of 1.5 years and related to performance based options of&#xd;
          approximately $699,000 which will be recognized over an&#xd;
          expected period of approximately 1 year.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We account for stock options granted to consultants using&#xd;
          the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50&#xd;
          &amp;#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&amp;#8221;&#xd;
          (&amp;#8220;ASC 505-50&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In accordance with ASC&#xd;
          505-50, &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;we estimate the fair&#xd;
          value of service based stock options at each reporting&#xd;
          period, and performance based options at each reporting&#xd;
          period when the achievement is considered probable, using&#xd;
          the Black-Scholes pricing model.&amp;#160; F&lt;/font&gt;or options&#xd;
          vesting if the trading price of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
          common stock exceeds two separate price targets we&#xd;
          estimate the fair value at each reporting period using a&#xd;
          Monte Carlo Simulation. &amp;#160;We did not issue any stock&#xd;
          options to consultants during the six-month periods ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2013 and 2012.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We recorded stock-based compensation expense for&#xd;
          consultants during the three and six months ended April&#xd;
          30, 2013 of approximately $185,000 and $427,000,&#xd;
          respectively, and for the three and six months ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2012 of approximately $-0- and -0-,&#xd;
          respectively, related to stock options granted in prior&#xd;
          periods but not yet vested.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2013,&#xd;
          there was unrecognized consulting expense related to&#xd;
          non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for&#xd;
          stock options granted to consultants, related to service&#xd;
          based options of approximately $1,204,000 which will be&#xd;
          recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years,&#xd;
          related to options subject to market conditions of&#xd;
          approximately $787,000 which will be recognized over a&#xd;
          weighted-average period of 1.9 years and related to&#xd;
          performance based options of approximately&#xd;
          $499,000.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2013, we have not&#xd;
          recognized any compensation cost related to performance&#xd;
          based options as achievement was not considered probable.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Fair Value Determination&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;In September 2012 we instituted&#xd;
          changes to our operations as more fully described in Note&#xd;
          1.&amp;#160; Prior to that date we separated the individuals&#xd;
          we granted stock options to into three relatively&#xd;
          homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting&#xd;
          employment termination behaviors.&amp;#160; To determine the&#xd;
          weighted average fair value of stock options on the date&#xd;
          of grant, we took a weighted average of the assumptions&#xd;
          used for each of these groups.&amp;#160; Subsequent to that&#xd;
          date individuals are included in a single group.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The fair value of stock options granted to consultants is&#xd;
          determined on an individual basis.&amp;#160; The stock&#xd;
          options we granted during the six months ended April 30,&#xd;
          2013 consisted of awards of options with 5-year terms,&#xd;
          which vest over one year and options with 10-year terms&#xd;
          which vest in three annual installments commencing on the&#xd;
          date of grant or over a nine month period.&amp;#160; The&#xd;
          stock options we granted during the six months ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2012 consisted of awards of options with&#xd;
          10-year terms which vested immediately.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The following weighted average assumptions were used in&#xd;
          estimating the fair value of stock options granted during&#xd;
          the six and three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;24%&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:24.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;For the Six&#xd;
                  Months&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;24%&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:24.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;For the Three&#xd;
                  Months&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;24%&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:24.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Ended April&#xd;
                  30,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;24%&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:24.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Ended April&#xd;
                  30,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
                  average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.18&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Valuation&#xd;
                  assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  life ( years)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;124%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;117%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;.82%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;.18%&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Expected&#xd;
                  dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in estimating the&#xd;
          fair value of stock options which vest over a specific&#xd;
          period of time or upon achieving cash&#xd;
          milestones.&amp;#160;The expected term of stock options&#xd;
          represents the weighted average period the stock options&#xd;
          are expected to remain outstanding.&amp;#160; For options&#xd;
          granted prior to the change in our operations in&#xd;
          September 2012, actual historical performance was used&#xd;
          for awards exercised or cancelled. &amp;#160;For awards that&#xd;
          remained unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over&#xd;
          the remaining contractual term was assumed.&amp;#160; Each&#xd;
          category was weighted for its relative size in the&#xd;
          population and was then multiplied by the indicated&#xd;
          expected term for each category to arrive at the expected&#xd;
          term for the population.&amp;#160; For options granted&#xd;
          subsequent to the changes in our operations during the&#xd;
          fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we used the simplified&#xd;
          method to determine expected term.&amp;#160; The simplified&#xd;
          method was adopted since we do not believe that&#xd;
          historical experience is representative of future&#xd;
          performance because of the impact of the changes in our&#xd;
          operations and the change in terms from historical&#xd;
          options which vested immediately to terms including&#xd;
          vesting periods of up to three years.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we estimated the&#xd;
        expected volatility of our shares of common stock based&#xd;
        upon the historical volatility of our share price over a&#xd;
        period of time equal to the expected term of the&#xd;
        options.&amp;#160; We estimated the risk-free interest rate&#xd;
        based on the implied yield available on the applicable&#xd;
        grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the&#xd;
        expected term of the underlying grants.&amp;#160; We made the&#xd;
        dividend yield assumption based on our history of not&#xd;
        paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends&#xd;
        in the future.&amp;#160;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        For options vesting if the trading price of the&#xd;
        Company&amp;#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price&#xd;
        targets we used a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the&#xd;
        fair value.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation&#xd;
        expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards&#xd;
        that are ultimately expected to vest.&amp;#160; Accordingly, if&#xd;
        deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value of the stock&#xd;
        option awards for expected forfeitures, which are&#xd;
        forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered&#xd;
        options.&amp;#160; Based on our historical experience we have&#xd;
        not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses&#xd;
        for anticipated forfeitures.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model&#xd;
        if additional information becomes available in the future&#xd;
        that indicates another model would be more&#xd;
        appropriate.&amp;#160; If factors change and we employ&#xd;
        different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in&#xd;
        future periods, the compensation expense that we record&#xd;
        under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we have&#xd;
        recorded in the current period.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;u&gt;Stock Option Activity&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
        During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012,&#xd;
        we granted options to employees and directors to purchase&#xd;
        180,000 and 1,290,000 shares, respectively, of common stock&#xd;
        at weighted average exercise prices of $0.20 and $0.16 per&#xd;
        share, respectively, pursuant to the &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive&#xd;
        Plan (the &quot;2010 Share Plan). During the six-month period&#xd;
        ended April 30, 2013, in addition to options granted under&#xd;
        the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan, we granted&#xd;
        options to our outside directors to purchase 3,000,000&#xd;
        shares at weighted average excise prices of $0.21 per&#xd;
        share. During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013&#xd;
        and 2012, stock options to purchase 90,000 shares and&#xd;
        1,290,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were&#xd;
        exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $13,000&#xd;
        and $208,000, respectively.&#xd;
      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Stock&amp;#160;Option&amp;#160;Plans&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          As of April 30, 2013, we have two stock option&#xd;
          plans:&amp;#160; the &lt;font class=&quot;SpellE&quot;&gt;CopyTele&lt;/font&gt;,&#xd;
          Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the &quot;2003 Share Plan&quot;)&#xd;
          and the 2010 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board&#xd;
          of Directors on April 21, 2003 and July 14, 2010,&#xd;
          respectively.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of&#xd;
          nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,&#xd;
          stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key&#xd;
          employees and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of&#xd;
          shares of common stock available for issuance under the&#xd;
          2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan&#xd;
          was administered by the Stock Option Committee through&#xd;
          June 2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board&#xd;
          of Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the&#xd;
          Stock Option Committee, from August 2012 through November&#xd;
          2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of&#xd;
          Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of&#xd;
          Directors, which determines the option price, term and&#xd;
          provisions of each option.&amp;#160; The exercise price with&#xd;
          respect to all of the options granted under the 2003&#xd;
          Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair&#xd;
          market value of the underlying common stock at the grant&#xd;
          date. In accordance with the provisions of the 2003 Share&#xd;
          Plan, the plan terminated with respect to the grant of&#xd;
          future options on April 21, 2013. Information regarding&#xd;
          the 2003 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30,&#xd;
          2013 is as follows:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;52%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Average&#xd;
                  Exercise&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Price Per&#xd;
                  Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Intrinsic&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;52%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;52%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;52%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          The following table summarizes information about stock&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;5,384,770&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$0.60&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$0.74&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,199,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;3.28&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,199,075&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;3.28&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$0.85&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$1.04&#xd;
                  - $1.46&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2.74&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2,255,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2.74&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$1.10&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of&#xd;
          nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,&#xd;
          stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key&#xd;
          employees and consultants.&amp;#160; The maximum number of&#xd;
          shares of common stock available for issuance under the&#xd;
          2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July&#xd;
          6, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of&#xd;
          Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of&#xd;
          common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares,&#xd;
          and on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was&#xd;
          further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and&#xd;
          future non-employee directors are automatically granted&#xd;
          nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000&#xd;
          shares of common stock upon their initial election to the&#xd;
          Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at&#xd;
          the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our&#xd;
          shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of&#xd;
          Directors.&amp;#160; The 2010 Share Plan was administered by&#xd;
          the Stock Option Committee through August 2012, from&#xd;
          August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive&#xd;
          Committee of the Board of Directors and since November&#xd;
          2012, by the Board of Directors, which determines the&#xd;
          option price, term and provisions of each option. The&#xd;
          exercise price with respect to all of the options granted&#xd;
          under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair market&#xd;
          value of the underlying common stock at the grant&#xd;
          date.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2013, the 2010 Share Plan had&#xd;
          1,075,020 shares available for future grants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
          Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the six&#xd;
          months ended April 30, 2013 is as follows:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Average&#xd;
                  Exercise&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Price Per&#xd;
                  Share&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Aggregate&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Intrinsic&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Shares&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2,820,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.25&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.20&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding at April 30, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;3,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.24&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;51,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Exercisable at April 30, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2,071,250&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.26&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;36,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;br /&gt;&#xd;
          The following table summarizes information about stock&#xd;
          options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of April&#xd;
          30, 2013:&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;55%&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:55.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;39%&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:39.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In addition to options granted under the 2003 Share Plan&#xd;
          and the 2010 Share Plan, in September 2012, the Board of&#xd;
          Directors approved the grant of stock options to purchase&#xd;
          41,500,000 shares and, during the six months ended April&#xd;
          30, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the grant of&#xd;
          stock options to purchase 3,000,000 shares&lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt&quot;&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            Of the stock options granted in September 2012,&#xd;
            nonqualified options to purchase 40,000,000 shares were&#xd;
            issued to our new executive team, consisting of&#xd;
            16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President&#xd;
            and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options&#xd;
            issued to our new Senior Vice President of Engineering&#xd;
            and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new strategic&#xd;
            advisor to the Company.&amp;#160;These stock options have&#xd;
            an &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;exercise price&#xd;
            of $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales&#xd;
            price of the common stock on the trading day&#xd;
            immediately preceding the approval of such options by&#xd;
            the Board of Directors) and&lt;/font&gt; have a term of ten&#xd;
            years.&amp;#160;&lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;Half of&#xd;
            these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly&#xd;
            installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided&#xd;
            that if the grantees are terminated by the Company&#xd;
            without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will&#xd;
            be accelerated and such accelerated options will become&#xd;
            immediately exercisable.&amp;#160; The balance of the stock&#xd;
            options will vest in three equal installments upon&#xd;
            achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price&#xd;
            targets.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; As of April 30, 2013, we have not&#xd;
            recognized any compensation cost related to cash&#xd;
            milestone based options as achievement was not&#xd;
            considered probable. As of April 30, 2013, the&#xd;
            outstanding options to purchase 40,000,000 shares had&#xd;
            an intrinsic value of $420,000.&amp;#160; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;As of April 30, 2013,&#xd;
            4,444,444 of these stock options were exercisable with&#xd;
            an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately&#xd;
            $47,000.&amp;#160;These stock options otherwise have the&#xd;
            same terms and conditions as options granted under the&#xd;
            Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;The remaining&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          nonqualified&lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt&quot;&gt;stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;options granted in&#xd;
          September 2012 to purchase 1,500,000 shares consisted of&#xd;
          grants of 750,000 stock options to our Chairman in&#xd;
          compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive&#xd;
          Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior&#xd;
          service as a director, and 750,000 stock options to a&#xd;
          director in compensation for his service in recruiting&#xd;
          the Company&amp;#8217;s new management team.&amp;#160;These stock&#xd;
          options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (&lt;/font&gt;the&#xd;
          average of the high and low sales price on September 21,&#xd;
          2012) and an intrinsic value as of April 30, 2013 of&#xd;
          approximately $8,000.&amp;#160;The options vest in 3 equal&#xd;
          annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September&#xd;
          21, 2012 and have a term of ten years.&amp;#160; &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;As of April 30, 2013,&#xd;
          500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate&#xd;
          intrinsic value of approximately $3,000.&amp;#160;These stock&#xd;
          options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as&#xd;
          options granted under the Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share&#xd;
          Incentive Plan.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;During the six months&#xd;
          ended April 30, 2013, nonqualified stock options to&#xd;
          purchase 3,000,000 shares were granted to our outside&#xd;
          directors for service rendered to our Company.&amp;#160; Of&#xd;
          these options,&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;(a)&amp;#160; In November&#xd;
          2012, nonqualified stock options to purchase 1,000,000&#xd;
          shares were issued to one of our directors as additional&#xd;
          compensation for service in recruiting the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s new management team. These options have&#xd;
          an exercise price of $0.211 (&lt;/font&gt;the average of the&#xd;
          high and low sales price on date of grant) and vest&#xd;
          333,334 shares upon grant and 333,333 shares in two&#xd;
          annual installments commencing November 30, 2013.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;(b) In February 2013,&#xd;
          nonqualified stock options to purchase 1,000,000 shares&#xd;
          were issued to the Chairman of the Board. &amp;#160;These&#xd;
          stock options have an exercise price of $0.235&#xd;
          (&lt;/font&gt;the average of the high and low sales price on&#xd;
          date of grant) and vest 333,334 shares upon grant and&#xd;
          333,333 shares in two annual installments commencing&#xd;
          February 15, 2014.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          (c) &lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;In March 2013,&#xd;
          nonqualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of&#xd;
          1,000,000 shares were granted to the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
          three outside directors.&amp;#160; Each of these stock&#xd;
          options &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;have&lt;/font&gt; an exercise price&#xd;
          of $0.195 (&lt;/font&gt;the average of the high and low sales&#xd;
          price on date of grant) and vest in four equal quarterly&#xd;
          installments.&lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          As of April 30, 2013, the options to purchase 3,000,000&#xd;
          shares had an intrinsic value of $50,000, and the portion&#xd;
          exercisable of 916,668 shares had an intrinsic value of&#xd;
          approximately $14,000.&amp;#160;&lt;font style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.15pt&quot;&gt;These options otherwise&#xd;
          have the same terms and conditions as options granted&#xd;
          under the Company&amp;#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive&#xd;
          Plan.&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The following table summarizes information about the&#xd;
          above stock options outstanding that were not granted&#xd;
          under the 2003 Share Plan or the 2010 Share Plan as of&#xd;
          April 30, 2013:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;54%&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:54.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;5%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;41%&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:41.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;5%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;Average&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;5%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;5%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;5%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Stock Awards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We account for stock awards granted to employees and&#xd;
          consultants based on their grant date fair value, in&#xd;
          accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50,&#xd;
          respectively.&amp;#160; During the six-month periods ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2013 and 2012, we issued -0- shares and&#xd;
          3,738,690 shares, respectively, of common stock to&#xd;
          certain employees for services rendered, principally in&#xd;
          lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share&#xd;
          Plan and the 2003 Share Plan.&amp;#160; We recorded&#xd;
          compensation expense for the six-month periods ended&#xd;
          April 30, 2013 and 2012, of approximately $-0- and&#xd;
          $525,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods&#xd;
          ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $-0- and&#xd;
          $119,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock&#xd;
          issued to employees.&amp;#160;In addition, during the&#xd;
          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, we&#xd;
          issued 125,000 shares and 304,910 shares, respectively,&#xd;
          of common stock to consultants for services rendered&#xd;
          pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share&#xd;
          Plan.&amp;#160;We recorded consulting expense for the&#xd;
          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of&#xd;
          approximately $52,000 and $40,000, respectively, and for&#xd;
          the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of&#xd;
          approximately $26,000 and $3,000, respectively, for the&#xd;
          shares of common stock issued to consultants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c81_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">1028000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c82_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">111000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c83_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">555000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense unitRef="usd" contextRef="c84_From1Feb2012To30Apr2012_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">30000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c81_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">803000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c82_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">4000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c83_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">402000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c84_From1Feb2012To30Apr2012_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" decimals="0">2000</copy:AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c85_AsOf30Apr2013_ServiceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">2291000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
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  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c87_AsOf30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember" decimals="0">1017000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c88_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember">P1Y6M</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c89_AsOf30Apr2013_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">699000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="c90_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember">P1Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c91_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember" decimals="0">185000</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c88_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember" decimals="0">427000</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c4_From1Feb2012To30Apr2012" decimals="0">0</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions unitRef="usd" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012" decimals="0">0</copy:ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions>
  <copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c86_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ServiceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">1204000</copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation>
  <copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm contextRef="c86_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ServiceBasedOptionsMember">P2Y146D</copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm>
  <copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c88_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember" decimals="0">787000</copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation>
  <copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm contextRef="c88_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember">P1Y328D</copy:ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm>
  <copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation unitRef="usd" contextRef="c90_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember" decimals="0">499000</copy:UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation>
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;11%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Weighted&#xd;
                  average fair value at grant date&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;.17&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.18&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.08&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;48%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;9%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="c6_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012">P1Y156D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="c7_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013">P5Y127D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
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  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012" decimals="2">1.24</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c7_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013" decimals="2">1.17</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
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  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c7_From1Feb2013To30Apr2013" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c4_From1Feb2012To30Apr2012" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;13%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;51,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;56%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Options&#xd;
                  Exercisable at April 30, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;2,071,250&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;0.26&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;36,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c144_AsOf31Oct2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">2820000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c144_AsOf31Oct2012_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.25</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross unitRef="shares" contextRef="c143_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">180000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c143_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.20</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">3000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.24</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue unitRef="usd" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="0">51000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber unitRef="shares" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="INF">2071250</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="2">0.26</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 unitRef="usd" contextRef="c102_AsOf30Apr2013_P2010SharePlanMember" decimals="0">36000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
  <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            4.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;u&gt;FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;ASC 820 &amp;#8220;Fair Value&#xd;
            Measurements and Disclosures&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC&#xd;
            820&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt; defines fair value, establishes a&#xd;
            framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and&#xd;
            expands disclosures about fair value&#xd;
            measurements.&amp;#160;In accordance with ASC 820, we have&#xd;
            categorized our financial assets, based on the priority&#xd;
            of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a&#xd;
            three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth&#xd;
            below.&amp;#160;If the inputs used to measure the financial&#xd;
            instruments fall within different levels of the&#xd;
            hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest&#xd;
            level input that is significant to the fair value&#xd;
            measurement of the instrument.&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the&#xd;
          accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are&#xd;
          categorized based on the inputs to the valuation&#xd;
          techniques as follows:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Level 1 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values&#xd;
          are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical&#xd;
          assets or liabilities in an active market which we have&#xd;
          the ability to access at the measurement date.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Level 2 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values&#xd;
          are based on quoted market prices in markets where&#xd;
          trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on&#xd;
          quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in&#xd;
          active markets.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Level 3 &amp;#8211; Financial assets and liabilities whose&#xd;
          values are based on prices or valuation techniques that&#xd;
          require inputs that are both unobservable and significant&#xd;
          to the overall fair value measurement.&amp;#160;These inputs&#xd;
          reflect management&amp;#8217;s own assumptions about the&#xd;
          assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the&#xd;
          asset and liabilities.&amp;#160;We do not currently have any&#xd;
          Level 3 financial assets.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The following table presents the hierarchy for our&#xd;
          financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring&#xd;
          basis as of April 30, 2013:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Money&#xd;
                  market funds &amp;#8211; Cash and cash&#xd;
                  equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,273,752&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,273,752&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Videocon&#xd;
                  Industries Limited global depository&#xd;
                  receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,020,777&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,020,777&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Total&#xd;
                  financial assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;$&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;7,294,529&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;7,294,529&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            The following table presents the hierarchy for our&#xd;
            financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring&#xd;
            basis as of October 31, 2012:&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Money&#xd;
                  market funds &amp;#8211; Cash and cash&#xd;
                  equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;339,693&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;U.S.&#xd;
                  government securities - Cash and cash&#xd;
                  equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Videocon&#xd;
                  Industries Limited global depository&#xd;
                  receipts&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;46%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Total&#xd;
                  financial assets&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;5,068,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;500,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;5,568,060&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          We did not have any financial liabilities that were&#xd;
          required to be measured at fair value on a recurring&#xd;
          basis as of October 31, 2012.&amp;#160; The following table&#xd;
          presents the hierarchy for our financial liabilities&#xd;
          measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April&#xd;
          30, 2013:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;width: 70.0%; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
        &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; height: 14.5pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 40.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;13%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 40.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;970,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;970,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;209&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          The following table sets forth a summary of the changes&#xd;
          in the fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s Level 3&#xd;
          financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on&#xd;
          a recurring basis:&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;For the Six&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Months&#xd;
                  Ending&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;April 30,&#xd;
                  2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Beginning&#xd;
                  balance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature&#xd;
                  issued&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Change in&#xd;
                  fair value of bifurcated conversion&#xd;
                  feature&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;(210,000)&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Ending&#xd;
                  balance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;970,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The bifurcated conversion feature is accounted for as a&#xd;
          derivative liability and is measured at fair value using&#xd;
          a Monte Carlo simulation model and is classified within&#xd;
          Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The significant assumptions and valuation methods that&#xd;
          the Company used to determine fair value and the change&#xd;
          in fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s derivative financial&#xd;
          instrument are discussed in Note 2 (Convertible&#xd;
          Debentures). The development and determination of the&#xd;
          unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements&#xd;
          and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s Principal Financial Officer with support&#xd;
          from the Company&amp;#8217;s consultants.&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;font style=&quot;mso-bookmark:_bclHeader30&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
            In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815, the&#xd;
            Company presents the bifurcated conversion feature&#xd;
            liability at fair value in its condensed consolidated&#xd;
            balance sheet, with the corresponding changes in fair&#xd;
            value, if any, recorded in the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
            condensed statements of operations for the applicable&#xd;
            reporting periods.&amp;#160;As disclosed in Note 2, the&#xd;
            Company computed the fair value of the derivative&#xd;
            liability at the date of issuance and the reporting&#xd;
            date of April 30, 2013 using the Monte Carlo simulation&#xd;
            model.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          The Company developed the assumptions that were used as&#xd;
          follows: The stock price on the valuation date of the&#xd;
          Company&amp;#8217;s common stock was derived from the trading&#xd;
          history of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock.&amp;#160;The&#xd;
          stock premium for liquidity was computed as the premium&#xd;
          required &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;to adjust&lt;/font&gt; for the&#xd;
          effect of the additional time that it would be expected&#xd;
          to take for the market to absorb the converted shares and&#xd;
          warrant exercises, given the Company&amp;#8217;s current&#xd;
          trading volume.&amp;#160;The term represents the remaining&#xd;
          contractual term of the derivative; the volatility rate&#xd;
          was developed based on analysis of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#xd;
          historical volatility&lt;b&gt;;&lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;font style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;the&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt; risk&#xd;
          free interest rate was obtained from publicly available&#xd;
          US Treasury yield curve rates; the dividend yield is zero&#xd;
          because the Company has not paid dividends and does not&#xd;
          expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Our non-financial assets that are measured on a&#xd;
          non-recurring basis include our property and equipment&#xd;
          which are measured using fair value techniques whenever&#xd;
          events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition&#xd;
          of impairment exists.&amp;#160;The estimated fair value of&#xd;
          accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates&#xd;
          their individual carrying amounts due to the short term&#xd;
          nature of these measurements.&amp;#160;It is impractical to&#xd;
          determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan&#xd;
          payable to the related party given the nature of these&#xd;
          loans.&amp;#160;The convertible debentures have been reported&#xd;
          net of the discount for the beneficial conversion&#xd;
          features and related warrants.&amp;#160;Cash and cash&#xd;
          equivalents are stated at carrying value which&#xd;
          approximates fair value. These assets and liabilities&#xd;
          were not presented in the preceding table.&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate unitRef="pure" contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013" decimals="2">0.00</us-gaap:FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &amp;#160;&#xd;
            &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;2%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;11%&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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        &lt;tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;209&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;td style=&quot;border: none;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
      &#xd;
    &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c149_AsOf30Apr2013_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c150_AsOf30Apr2013_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c151_AsOf30Apr2013_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" decimals="0">970000</us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c0_AsOf30Apr2013" decimals="0">970000</us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;For the Six&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Months&#xd;
                  Ending&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;April 30,&#xd;
                  2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Beginning&#xd;
                  balance&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Aggregate&#xd;
                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature&#xd;
                  issued&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
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              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;1,180,000&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Change in&#xd;
                  fair value of bifurcated conversion&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;86%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent unitRef="usd" contextRef="c1_AsOf31Oct2012" xs:nil="true"/>
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature unitRef="usd" contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013" decimals="0">1180000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature>
  <us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;5.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;INVESTMENTS&amp;#160;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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          &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Short-term&#xd;
          Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          At October 31, 2012, we had marketable securities&#xd;
          consisting of &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;certificates of&#xd;
          deposit&lt;/font&gt; of $500,000, which were classified as&#xd;
          &lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&quot;available-for-sale securities&quot;&#xd;
          and reported at fair value.&amp;#160; Upon maturity, $250,000&#xd;
          of certificates of deposit were reinvested into&#xd;
          certificates of deposit with a maturity of less than 90&#xd;
          days, which amount is included in cash and cash&#xd;
          equivalents, and the remaining $250,000 was deposited in&#xd;
          the Company&amp;#8217;s money market account.&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Investment in&#xd;
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        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          Our investment in Videocon is classified as an&#xd;
          &quot;available-for-sale security&quot; and reported at fair value,&#xd;
          with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations&#xd;
          and reported as a component of accumulated other&#xd;
          comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&amp;#8217;&#xd;
          equity.&amp;#160;The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was&#xd;
          determined using the specific identification&#xd;
          method.&amp;#160;The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based&#xd;
          on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which&#xd;
          price is based on the underlying price of&#xd;
          Videocon&amp;#8217;s equity shares which are traded on stock&#xd;
          exchanges in India with prices quoted in&#xd;
          rupees.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          ASC 320 &amp;#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity&#xd;
          Securities&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 320&amp;#8221;) and SEC&#xd;
          guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain&#xd;
          investments in equity securities requires an evaluation&#xd;
          to determine if the decline in fair value of an&#xd;
          investment is either temporary or other than&#xd;
          temporary.&amp;#160; Unless evidence exists to support a&#xd;
          realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying&#xd;
          cost of the investment, &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;an&#xd;
          other&lt;/font&gt; than temporary impairment should be&#xd;
          recorded.&amp;#160;At each reporting period we assess our&#xd;
          investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is&#xd;
          other than temporary has occurred.&amp;#160;As of April 30,&#xd;
          2013 a write-down of the investment, on a cumulative&#xd;
          basis, of approximately $10,818,000 had been recorded,&#xd;
          which established a new cost basis of approximately&#xd;
          $5,382,000.&amp;#160; The fair value of investment in&#xd;
          Videocon as of April 30, 2013 and October 31, 2012, and&#xd;
          the unrealized gain for the six month period ended April&#xd;
          30, 2013, are as follows:&#xd;
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            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Investment in&#xd;
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                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Reversal of&#xd;
                  unrealized loss at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;653,684&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
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            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Unrealized&#xd;
                  gain&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;638,726&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of April 30, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,020,777&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement Agreement&#xd;
          with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&amp;#8220;ZQX&amp;#8221;) to assist us&#xd;
          in seeking business opportunities and licenses for our&#xd;
          electrophoretic display technology.&amp;#160; Concurrently&#xd;
          with entering into the Engagement Agreement, we acquired&#xd;
          a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&amp;#160;In exchange for&#xd;
          the 19.5% ownership interest and for the services to be&#xd;
          rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000 unregistered shares of&#xd;
          common stock as well as warrants to purchase an&#xd;
          additional 500,000 unregistered shares of common stock,&#xd;
          half of which are exercisable at $0.37 per share and the&#xd;
          other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&amp;#160;The warrants&#xd;
          are exercisable at any time after August 19, 2010 and&#xd;
          expire on August 19, 2019.&amp;#160;We have classified our&#xd;
          interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of additional&#xd;
          paid-in capital within shareholders&amp;#8217; equity since&#xd;
          this investment in ZQX consists entirely of our equity&#xd;
          securities.&amp;#160;On January 21, 2013, we terminated the&#xd;
          Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our&#xd;
          19.5% interest in ZQX.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c163_AsOf31Oct2012_CertificatesOfDepositMember" decimals="0">500000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c164_AsOf31Oct2012_CertificatesOfDepositMember_ReinvestedCertificatesofDepositMaturityLessThan90DaysMember" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c165_AsOf31Oct2012_CertificatesOfDepositMember_DepositedInCompanysMoneyMarketMember" decimals="0">250000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost unitRef="usd" contextRef="c166_AsOf31Oct2012_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">16200000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c167_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">10818000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c168_AsOf30Apr2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">5382000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent unitRef="pure" contextRef="c169_AsOf30Apr2013_ZQXMember" decimals="3">0.195</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
  <copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement unitRef="shares" contextRef="c170_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ZQXMember" decimals="INF">800000</copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement>
  <copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement unitRef="shares" contextRef="c171_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ZQXMember_WarrantMember" decimals="INF">500000</copy:StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement>
  <invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c172_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_FirstHalfMember_ZQXMember" decimals="2">0.37</invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice>
  <invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice unitRef="usdPershares" contextRef="c173_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_SecondHalfMember_ZQXMember" decimals="3">0.555</invest:InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts unitRef="usd" contextRef="c170_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_ZQXMember" decimals="0">91000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;14%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:36.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;Investment in&#xd;
                  Videocon&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;4,728,367&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Reversal of&#xd;
                  unrealized loss at October 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;653,684&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Unrealized&#xd;
                  gain&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
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              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;638,726&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;84%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt; color:black&quot;&gt;Fair&#xd;
                  Value as of April 30, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &amp;#160;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;2%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;td width=&quot;12%&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; style=&quot;width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right&quot;&gt;&#xd;
                  &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;color:black&quot;&gt;6,020,777&lt;/font&gt;&#xd;
                &lt;/p&gt;&#xd;
              &lt;/td&gt;&#xd;
            &lt;/tr&gt;&#xd;
          &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c166_AsOf31Oct2012_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">4728367</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss unitRef="usd" contextRef="c167_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">653684</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss>
  <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments unitRef="usd" contextRef="c167_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">638726</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
  <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure unitRef="usd" contextRef="c168_AsOf30Apr2013_InvestmentInVideoconMember" decimals="0">6020777</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          6.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#xd;
          &lt;u&gt;&amp;#160;NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In accordance with ASC 260, &amp;#8220;Earnings &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;Per&lt;/font&gt; Share&amp;#8221;, basic net loss per&#xd;
          common share (&amp;#8220;Basic EPS&amp;#8221;) is computed by&#xd;
          dividing net loss by the weighted average number of&#xd;
          common shares outstanding.&amp;#160; Diluted net loss per&#xd;
          common share (&amp;#8220;Diluted EPS&amp;#8221;) is computed by&#xd;
          dividing net loss by the weighted average number of&#xd;
          common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and&#xd;
          convertible securities then outstanding.&amp;#160;Diluted EPS&#xd;
          for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as&#xd;
          the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents&#xd;
          then outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&amp;#160;For this&#xd;
          reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for&#xd;
          the six and three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and&#xd;
          2012, were stock options to purchase 63,318,845 and&#xd;
          18,567,045 shares respectively, and warrants to purchase&#xd;
          13,658,759 and 7,500,000 shares, respectively and&#xd;
          debentures convertible into 11,767,255 shares and -0-&#xd;
          shares respectively.&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants unitRef="shares" contextRef="c174_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_StockOption.Member" decimals="INF">63318845</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants unitRef="shares" contextRef="c175_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012_StockOption.Member" decimals="INF">18567045</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants unitRef="shares" contextRef="c176_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013_WarrantMember" decimals="INF">13658759</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants unitRef="shares" contextRef="c177_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012_WarrantMember" decimals="INF">7500000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities unitRef="shares" contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013" decimals="INF">11767255</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities>
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities unitRef="shares" contextRef="c6_From1Nov2011To30Apr2012" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities>
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock contextRef="c5_From1Nov2012To30Apr2013">&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:40.5pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-40.5pt&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          7.&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:7.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;u&gt;EFFECT&#xd;
          OF RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS&lt;/u&gt;&#xd;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in&quot;&gt;&#xd;
          In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards&#xd;
          Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standards&#xd;
          Update 2011-12 (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-12&amp;#8221;), Deferral of&#xd;
          the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of&#xd;
          Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other&#xd;
          Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update&#xd;
          No.&amp;#160;2011-05. &amp;#160;This amendment defers the&#xd;
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          line items on the income statement for reclassification&#xd;
          adjustments of items out of accumulated other&#xd;
          comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is&#xd;
          effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update&#xd;
          2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation&#xd;
          of Comprehensive Income (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-05&amp;#8221;), so&#xd;
          that entities will not be required to comply with the&#xd;
          presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU&#xd;
          2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are&#xd;
          effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within&#xd;
          those years, beginning after December&amp;#160;15,&#xd;
          2011.&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12&#xd;
          on November&amp;#160;1, 2012 and has presented comprehensive&#xd;
          income using the one-statement approach.&#xd;
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          In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,&#xd;
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          Reclassified &lt;font class=&quot;GramE&quot;&gt;Out&lt;/font&gt; of&#xd;
          Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in&#xd;
          ASU 2013-02 do not change the current requirements for&#xd;
          reporting net income or other comprehensive income in&#xd;
          financial statements.&amp;#160; However, ASU 2013-02 requires&#xd;
          an entity to provide information about the amounts&#xd;
          reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive&#xd;
          income by component.&amp;#160; In addition, an entity is&#xd;
          required to present, either on the face of the statement&#xd;
          where net income is presented or in the notes,&#xd;
          significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other&#xd;
          comprehensive income by respective line items of net&#xd;
          income but only if amounts reclassified is required under&#xd;
          GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in&#xd;
          the same reporting period. &amp;#160;For other amounts that&#xd;
          are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their&#xd;
          entirety to net income, an entity is required to&#xd;
          cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP&#xd;
          that provide additional details about these&#xd;
          amounts.&amp;#160; ASU 2013-02 is effective in the second&#xd;
          quarter of fiscal year 2013 and did not have a material&#xd;
          effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial&#xd;
          statements.&#xd;
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          In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards&#xd;
          Update 2012-04 (&amp;#8220;ASU 2012-04&amp;#8221;), Technical&#xd;
          Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this&#xd;
          update cover a wide range of topics and include technical&#xd;
          corrections and improvements to the Accounting Standards&#xd;
          Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will be&#xd;
          effective for interim and annual reporting periods&#xd;
          beginning after December&amp;#160;15, 2012. The Company&#xd;
          adopted ASU 2012-04 on February&amp;#160;1, 2013. The&#xd;
          adoption of ASU 2012-04 did not have a material impact on&#xd;
          the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial position,&#xd;
          results of operations or cash flows. &amp;#160;&#xd;
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          Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections.&amp;#160; ASU&#xd;
          2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in the&#xd;
          FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including&#xd;
          Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff&#xd;
          Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and&#xd;
          Corrections Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The&#xd;
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          and annual reporting periods beginning after&#xd;
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          On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the United&#xd;
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          California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the&#xd;
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          other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive,&#xd;
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          have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority,&#xd;
          federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards&#xd;
          relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such&#xd;
          enforcement actions.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In such event, a court&#xd;
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  <xs:element name="StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseThresholdPercentageofVolumeTraded" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseThresholdPercentageofVolumeTraded"/>
  <xs:element name="StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchasePurchasePriceSelectionPerSharePercentageofVolumeWeightedAveragePrice" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchasePurchasePriceSelectionPerSharePercentageofVolumeWeightedAveragePrice"/>
  <xs:element name="StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseRequirementPricePerShare" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseRequirementPricePerShare"/>
  <xs:element name="StockPurchaseAgreementCommonStockThresholdPricePerShare" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommonStockThresholdPricePerShare"/>
  <xs:element name="ForeignWithholdingTax" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ForeignWithholdingTax"/>
  <xs:element name="ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued"/>
  <xs:element name="GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice"/>
  <xs:element name="GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued"/>
  <xs:element name="MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement"/>
  <xs:element name="DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod"/>
  <xs:element name="DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued"/>
  <xs:element name="TradingDays" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_TradingDays"/>
  <xs:element name="PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice"/>
  <xs:element name="WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue"/>
  <xs:element name="DiscountingFactorCashFlows" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows"/>
  <xs:element name="CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent"/>
  <xs:element name="AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost"/>
  <xs:element name="ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions"/>
  <xs:element name="UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation"/>
  <xs:element name="ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
  <xs:element name="StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement"/>
  <xs:element name="FairValueDateAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" id="copy_FairValueDateAxis"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebentureFinancingAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" id="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingAxis"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeofExercisePrices1.041.46Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeofExercisePrices1.041.46Member"/>
  <xs:element name="InitialPaymentByAUOMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_InitialPaymentByAUOMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StockPurchaseAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementMember"/>
  <xs:element name="EmbededDerivativesConversionFeaturesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_EmbededDerivativesConversionFeaturesMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StrategicAdvisorMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StrategicAdvisorMember"/>
  <xs:element name="InvestmentInVideoconMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_InvestmentInVideoconMember"/>
  <xs:element name="FairValueAssumptionAsOfJanuary2013Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_FairValueAssumptionAsOfJanuary2013Member"/>
  <xs:element name="ReinvestedCertificatesofDepositMaturityLessThan90DaysMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ReinvestedCertificatesofDepositMaturityLessThan90DaysMember"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeofExercisePrices0.120.37Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeofExercisePrices0.120.37Member"/>
  <xs:element name="DebentureConversionFeatureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DebentureConversionFeatureMember"/>
  <xs:element name="CopyteleMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_CopyteleMember"/>
  <xs:element name="DirectorsCompensationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DirectorsCompensationMember"/>
  <xs:element name="LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StockAwardGrantedToEmployeesAndConsultantsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockAwardGrantedToEmployeesAndConsultantsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ServiceBasedOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ServiceBasedOptionsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ZQXMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ZQXMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockOptionsGrantedToEmployeesAndDirectorsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebentureWithoutConversionFeaturesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWithoutConversionFeaturesMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StockIssuedUponConversionOfDebentureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockIssuedUponConversionOfDebentureMember"/>
  <xs:element name="NewPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_NewPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
  <xs:element name="EmployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_EmployeesMember"/>
  <xs:element name="NonQualifiedStockOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_NonQualifiedStockOptionMember"/>
  <xs:element name="P2010SharePlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_P2010SharePlanMember"/>
  <xs:element name="PayableByAUOUponCompletionOfCertainConditionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_PayableByAUOUponCompletionOfCertainConditionsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="AUOLicenseAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_AUOLicenseAgreementMember"/>
  <xs:element name="FirstHalfMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_FirstHalfMember"/>
  <xs:element name="StockOption.Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_StockOption.Member"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebentureDueSeptember2016Member"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebentureDueJanuary2015Member"/>
  <xs:element name="PerformanceBasedOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_PerformanceBasedOptionsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_OptionsSubjectToMarketConditionsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="AspireCapitalFundLLCMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_AspireCapitalFundLLCMember"/>
  <xs:element name="InitialPaymentByVideoconMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_InitialPaymentByVideoconMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerandOneDirectorMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerandOneDirectorMember"/>
  <xs:element name="PayableByVideoconInFutureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_PayableByVideoconInFutureMember"/>
  <xs:element name="A8ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_A8ConvertibleDebentureWarrantMember"/>
  <xs:element name="EmbeddedConversionFeatureDerivativeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_EmbeddedConversionFeatureDerivativeMember"/>
  <xs:element name="PlacementAgentWarrantMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_PlacementAgentWarrantMember"/>
  <xs:element name="ConvertibleDebenturesEmbeddedConversionFeatureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesEmbeddedConversionFeatureMember"/>
  <xs:element name="CommitmentFeeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_CommitmentFeeMember"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeofExercisePrices0.740.92Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeofExercisePrices0.740.92Member"/>
  <xs:element name="ChairmansCompensationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ChairmansCompensationMember"/>
  <xs:element name="NonemployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_NonemployeesMember"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeofExercisePrices0.070.37Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeofExercisePrices0.070.37Member"/>
  <xs:element name="NewSeniorVicePresidentandEngineeringMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_NewSeniorVicePresidentandEngineeringMember"/>
  <xs:element name="DepositedInCompanysMoneyMarketMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DepositedInCompanysMoneyMarketMember"/>
  <xs:element name="A8ConvertibleDebentureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_A8ConvertibleDebentureMember"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeofExercisePrices0.430.70Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeofExercisePrices0.430.70Member"/>
  <xs:element name="USGovernmentSecuritiesAndCertificatesOfDepositMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_USGovernmentSecuritiesAndCertificatesOfDepositMember"/>
  <xs:element name="OptionsGrantedUnderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_OptionsGrantedUnderthe2003Planand2010PlanMember"/>
  <xs:element name="EmployeesAndDirectorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_EmployeesAndDirectorsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="P2003SharePlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_P2003SharePlanMember"/>
  <xs:element name="VideoconMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_VideoconMember"/>
  <xs:element name="VideoconLicenseAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_VideoconLicenseAgreementMember"/>
  <xs:element name="FairValueAsOfApril302013Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_FairValueAsOfApril302013Member"/>
  <xs:element name="RangeOfExercisePrices0.195To0.235Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_RangeOfExercisePrices0.195To0.235Member"/>
  <xs:element name="ThreeOutsideDirectorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_ThreeOutsideDirectorsMember"/>
  <xs:element name="SecondHalfMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_SecondHalfMember"/>
  <xs:element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" id="copy_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
</xs:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>copy-20130430_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Jun 19 14:00:32 UTC 2013 -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConsolidatedBalanceSheet" roleURI="http://www.copytele.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheet"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConsolidatedIncomeStatement" roleURI="http://www.copytele.com/role/ConsolidatedIncomeStatement"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConsolidatedCashFlow" roleURI="http://www.copytele.com/role/ConsolidatedCashFlow"/>
  <calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.copytele.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheet">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="1" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" order="2" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" order="3" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" order="1" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent" order="2" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="3" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" order="1" weight="1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" order="2" weight="1"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>copy-20130430_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
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<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Jun 19 14:00:32 UTC 2013 -->
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="3" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat" order="4" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="5" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription" order="6" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="7" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" order="8" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" order="9" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" order="11" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="12" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="13" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="14" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
  </definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>copy-20130430_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Jun 19 14:00:32 UTC 2013 -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ConvertibleDebentureFinancing [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureFinancingDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investment in certificates of deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts, at market value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $41,148 and $2,185,525 respectively</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&apos; DEFICIENCY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&apos; DEFICIENCY [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&apos; DEFICIENCY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&apos; DEFICIENCY [Abstract]0</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0" xlink:to="copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability, at fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue, non-refundable license fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingencies (Note 10)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debentures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan payable to related party (Note 1)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders&#8217; deficiency:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders&#8217; deficiency: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 199,889,796 and 184,979,037 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock" xlink:to="copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders&#8217; deficiency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders&#8217; deficiency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of discount on convertible debentures as of the balance sheet date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible debentures,discount (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock par value (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock par value (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_NetRevenueAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_NetRevenueAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_NetRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NetRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NetRevenueAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_NetRevenueAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenue [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NetRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NetRevenueAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from sales of encryption products, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Display technology license fee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total net revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue and operating expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue and operating expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of encryption products sold</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of derivative liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss):</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss): [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders` Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders` Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CondensedConsolidatedStatementOfShareholdersEquityAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation to employees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to non employees-stock options. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation to consultants</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to consultants</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to consultants (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares" xlink:to="copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised, Shares.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares" xlink:to="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares" xlink:to="copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of common stock to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, net of expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Shares.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares" xlink:to="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of common stock to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, net of expense (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares" xlink:to="copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Value of shares of stock issued during the period that is attributable to consideration.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, as consideration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Shares.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, as consideration (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares" xlink:to="copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debentures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebenturesShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Shares.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CashFlowsFromOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFlowsFromOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CashFlowsFromOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from sales of products and services</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CashFlowsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFlowsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CashFlowsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in certificates of deposit</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of expense</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock option compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for fees in connection with issuance of convertible debentures.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures" xlink:to="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued for fees in connection with issuance of convertible debentures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures" xlink:to="copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for excess inventory</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of convertible debenture discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued to pay interest on convertible debentures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures" xlink:to="copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in operating assets and liabilities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Change in operating assets and liabilities: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing actives:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing actives: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued upon Conversion</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BUSINESS AND FUNDING</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtDisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_DebtDisclosureTextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtDisclosureTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtDisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_DebtDisclosureTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTMENTS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Investment Holdings, Schedule of Investments [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableDisclosureItemsDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableDisclosureItemsDomain"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableDisclosureItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableDisclosureItemsDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the cost related to issuance of debt.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value as of Balance Sheet Date of Assets or Liabilities that relate to Transferor&apos;s Continuing Involvement [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt Issuance Cost [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Face value of Convertible Debenture due January 2015</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock premium for liquidity rate.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity" xlink:to="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock premium for liquidity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity" xlink:to="copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity_lbl0"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_Trials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trials.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Trials" xlink:to="copy_Trials_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_Trials_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Trials (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Trials" xlink:to="copy_Trials_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debenture Warrant issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debenture Warrant issued [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebentureWarrantIssuedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Term (years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercise trigger price percentage.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice" xlink:to="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant exercise trigger price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice" xlink:to="copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of warrants (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture Due 2015</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture Due 2015 [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract" xlink:to="copy_FairValueOfTheEmbeddedConversionFeatureOfTheConvertibleDebentureDue2015Abstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Term (years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_Trials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Trials (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_Trials" xlink:to="copy_Trials_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the issuance cost Allocated</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the issuance cost Allocated [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_TheSumOfTheIssuanceCostAllocatedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated issuance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract" xlink:to="copy_WeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInEstimatingTheFairValueOfStockOptionsGrantedAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average fair value at grant date (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation assumptions:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation assumptions: [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract" xlink:to="copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life ( years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expected dividend yield</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The 2003 Share Plan</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_The2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The 2003 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_StockOptionsOutstandingUnderThe2003SharePlanAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Number (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The 2010 Share Plan</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">The 2010 Share Plan [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract" xlink:to="copy_The2010SharePlanAbstract_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding ,Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in Dollars per share)</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TheHierarchyForOurFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value as of April 30, 2013</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Name [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionNameDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsIncludingMarketableSecuritiesAndInvestmentsHeldAtCostCategoriesOfInvestmentsDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsIncludingMarketableSecuritiesAndInvestmentsHeldAtCostCategoriesOfInvestmentsDomain"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterimPeriodCostsNotAllocableDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterimPeriodCostsNotAllocableDomain"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterimPeriodCostsNotAllocableDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterimPeriodCostsNotAllocableDomain_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities" xlink:to="copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Purchase Agreement Authorized Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount" xlink:to="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Purchase Agreement, Commitment Fee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee" xlink:to="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock purchase Agreement, Stock Issued During The Period, Shares (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares" xlink:to="copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Purchase Agreement Stock Issued During The Period Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue" xlink:to="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase,Threshold Shares (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares" xlink:to="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase,Threshold Value</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Prepayment Notice Period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Increase, Accrued Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_TradingDays"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Days</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TradingDays" xlink:to="copy_TradingDays_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Period Prior To Prepayment Notice</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice" xlink:to="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Fair Value Disclosures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants not Settleable in Cash Relative Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Instrument Including Embedded Derivative Relative Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discounting Factor, Cash Flows</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows" xlink:to="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl2"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Derivative Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Fee Compensation Placement Agent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:to="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in Shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and Rights Outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalFees"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument prepayment notice period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod" xlink:to="copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued" xlink:to="copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_TradingDays_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Trading days preceding the interest payment date.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_TradingDays" xlink:to="copy_TradingDays_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Period prior to prepayment notice.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice" xlink:to="copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants not Settleled in Cash Relative Fair Value Disclosure.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Instrument Including Embedded Derivative Relative Fair Value.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue" xlink:to="copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate of discounted cash flows.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows" xlink:to="copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash fee compensation provided to the placement agent.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent" xlink:to="copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Major Types of Debt and Equity Securities [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost" xlink:href="copy-20130430.xsd#copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Related To Compensation Cost (in Dollars)</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Warrants, Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds [Member]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Licenses Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensesRevenue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Warrant Issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure (Deprecated 2013-01-31)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Fair Value Disclosures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Increase, Accrued Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Shares Purchased</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Related Parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Noncurrent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl0"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Call Options and Warrants</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl0"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Own-share Lending Arrangement, Issuance Costs</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue_lbl0"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Net</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl0" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Debt Securities</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl0"/>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>copy-20130430_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<!-- Generated by iC(tm) - CompSci Interactive Converter - http://www.compsciresources.com -->
<!-- Created: Wed Jun 19 14:00:32 UTC 2013 -->
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZKAC">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
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                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ScheduleOfDebtIssuanceCostTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Debt Issuance Cost [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Amount</font>

                </p>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Expensed as

                  incurred</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">55,999</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

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              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

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                </p>

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              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

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                  additional paid-in capital</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">10,194</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="40%" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Recorded as

                  deferred issuance costs and amortized under the

                  interest method over the term of the 8%

                  Convertible Debenture.</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt">

                <p class="MsoNormal">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&#160;</font><font style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt">

                <p class="MsoNormal">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&#160;</font><font style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">17,567</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">83,760</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value Assumption As of January 25,2013 and January 31,2013 [Member] | Embeded Derivatives Conversion Features [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value as of Balance Sheet Date of Assets or Liabilities that relate to Transferor's Continuing Involvement [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:17.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">As of</font>

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                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">January 25, 2013

                  and January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Stock

                  price on valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Conversion

                  price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Stock

                  premium for liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">57%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Term

                  (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">110%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Weighted

                  average risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.3%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Aggregate

                  fair value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value As Of April 30,2013 [Member] | Embeded Derivatives Conversion Features [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value as of Balance Sheet Date of Assets or Liabilities that relate to Transferor's Continuing Involvement [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="17%" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:17.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  As of

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  April 30, 2013

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock price on

                  valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.23</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Conversion price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock premium for

                  liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">51%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Term (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">1.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">95%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Weighted average

                  risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.2%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Aggregate fair

                  value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">970,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsForFairValueAsOfBalanceSheetDateOfInterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorServicingAssetsOrServicingLiabilitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value as of Balance Sheet Date of Assets or Liabilities that relate to Transferor's Continuing Involvement [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  As of

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  January 25, 2013

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock price on

                  valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Exercise price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

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                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

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                  <font style="color:black">Stock premium for

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Aggregate fair

                  value</font>

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                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

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              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">370,000</font>

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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the cost related to issuance of debt.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of all information related to the key inputs and assumptions (including, at a minimum, but not limited to, and if applicable, quantitative information about discount rates, expected prepayments including the expected weighted-average life of prepayable financial assets, and anticipated credit losses) used in measuring the fair value of assets or liabilities that relate to the transferor's continuing involvement with transferred financial assets, as of the balance sheet date.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=13989330&amp;loc=d3e107314-111719<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUXAG">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
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          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
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          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 1,400<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,130<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">246,670<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">497<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,067<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,234<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">604,211<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,253,890<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,851,025<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">521,560<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,898,887<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,207,595<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total cost of revenue and operating expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,851,025<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,126,268<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,925,954<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,462,719<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,851,025)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(878,198)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,923,824)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,765,454)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">210,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">210,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(835,458)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(857,653)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,089<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,260<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,476,453)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(877,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,571,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,763,194)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,476,453)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(877,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,571,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,763,194)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">290,194<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(412,853)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,292,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(517,562)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,186,259)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,289,962)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,279,030)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,280,756)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss per share:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.02)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average common shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">191,654,954<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,597,215<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">188,674,589<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">179,435,408<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CostOfRevenueAndOperatingExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_NetLossPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_NetRevenueAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_NetRevenueAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WeightedAverageCommonSharesOutstandingAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16317811<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4A<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4C<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 985<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 30<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386349&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify">

            4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

            <u>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</u>

          </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

            <font style="color:black">ASC 820 &#8220;Fair Value

            Measurements and Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

            820&#8221;)</font> defines fair value, establishes a

            framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and

            expands disclosures about fair value

            measurements.&#160;In accordance with ASC 820, we have

            categorized our financial assets, based on the priority

            of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a

            three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth

            below.&#160;If the inputs used to measure the financial

            instruments fall within different levels of the

            hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest

            level input that is significant to the fair value

            measurement of the instrument.

          </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the

          accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are

          categorized based on the inputs to the valuation

          techniques as follows:

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          Level 1 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values

          are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical

          assets or liabilities in an active market which we have

          the ability to access at the measurement date.

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          Level 2 - Financial assets and liabilities whose values

          are based on quoted market prices in markets where

          trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on

          quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in

          active markets.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          Level 3 &#8211; Financial assets and liabilities whose

          values are based on prices or valuation techniques that

          require inputs that are both unobservable and significant

          to the overall fair value measurement.&#160;These inputs

          reflect management&#8217;s own assumptions about the

          assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the

          asset and liabilities.&#160;We do not currently have any

          Level 3 financial assets.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The following table presents the hierarchy for our

          financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring

          basis as of April 30, 2013:

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              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Money

                  market funds &#8211; Cash and cash

                  equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,273,752</font>

                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$</font>

                </p>

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

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              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,273,752</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Videocon

                  Industries Limited global depository

                  receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,020,777</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,020,777</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">7,294,529</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">7,294,529</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

            The following table presents the hierarchy for our

            financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring

            basis as of October 31, 2012:

          </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Money

                  market funds &#8211; Cash and cash

                  equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">U.S.

                  government securities - Cash and cash

                  equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Videocon

                  Industries Limited global depository

                  receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,068,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,568,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We did not have any financial liabilities that were

          required to be measured at fair value on a recurring

          basis as of October 31, 2012.&#160; The following table

          presents the hierarchy for our financial liabilities

          measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April

          30, 2013:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 70.0%; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; height: 14.5pt;">

          <td style="width: 40.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 1</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 2</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 3</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Total</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 15.95pt;">

          <td style="width: 40.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">Derivative

              liability</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">970,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">970,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td style="border: none;" width="209">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          The following table sets forth a summary of the changes

          in the fair value of the Company&#8217;s Level 3

          financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on

          a recurring basis:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">For the Six</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Months

                  Ending</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">April 30,

                  2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Beginning

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Aggregate

                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature

                  issued</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Change in

                  fair value of bifurcated conversion

                  feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(210,000)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Ending

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">970,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The bifurcated conversion feature is accounted for as a

          derivative liability and is measured at fair value using

          a Monte Carlo simulation model and is classified within

          Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The significant assumptions and valuation methods that

          the Company used to determine fair value and the change

          in fair value of the Company&#8217;s derivative financial

          instrument are discussed in Note 2 (Convertible

          Debentures). The development and determination of the

          unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements

          and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the

          Company&#8217;s Principal Financial Officer with support

          from the Company&#8217;s consultants.&#160;

        </p><br/><p class="MsoNormal">

            <font style="mso-bookmark:_bclHeader30"><font style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

            In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815, the

            Company presents the bifurcated conversion feature

            liability at fair value in its condensed consolidated

            balance sheet, with the corresponding changes in fair

            value, if any, recorded in the Company&#8217;s

            condensed statements of operations for the applicable

            reporting periods.&#160;As disclosed in Note 2, the

            Company computed the fair value of the derivative

            liability at the date of issuance and the reporting

            date of April 30, 2013 using the Monte Carlo simulation

            model.</font></font>

          </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company developed the assumptions that were used as

          follows: The stock price on the valuation date of the

          Company&#8217;s common stock was derived from the trading

          history of the Company&#8217;s common stock.&#160;The

          stock premium for liquidity was computed as the premium

          required <font class="GramE">to adjust</font> for the

          effect of the additional time that it would be expected

          to take for the market to absorb the converted shares and

          warrant exercises, given the Company&#8217;s current

          trading volume.&#160;The term represents the remaining

          contractual term of the derivative; the volatility rate

          was developed based on analysis of the Company&#8217;s

          historical volatility<b>;<font class="GramE">&#160; <font style="font-weight:normal">the</font></font></b> risk

          free interest rate was obtained from publicly available

          US Treasury yield curve rates; the dividend yield is zero

          because the Company has not paid dividends and does not

          expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Our non-financial assets that are measured on a

          non-recurring basis include our property and equipment

          which are measured using fair value techniques whenever

          events or changes in circumstances indicate a condition

          of impairment exists.&#160;The estimated fair value of

          accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates

          their individual carrying amounts due to the short term

          nature of these measurements.&#160;It is impractical to

          determine the fair value of the loan receivable and loan

          payable to the related party given the nature of these

          loans.&#160;The convertible debentures have been reported

          net of the discount for the beneficial conversion

          features and related warrants.&#160;Cash and cash

          equivalents are stated at carrying value which

          approximates fair value. These assets and liabilities

          were not presented in the preceding table.

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EHLAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) - Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">51.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">57.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">1 year 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">110.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.40%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_Trials', window );">Trials (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 370,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock premium for liquidity rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Trials.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharePrice</nobr></td>
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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1.43</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5.35</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">116.5%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">117%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">125%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.73%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.82%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.18%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="53%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:53.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Stock

                  Options Outstanding</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="41%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:41.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Stock

                  Options Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.07

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,980,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.48</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,920,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.16</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.43

                  - $0.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.74

                  - $0.92</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.28</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.28</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.04

                  - $1.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.74</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.74</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="55%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:55.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="39%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:39.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

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              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

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              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

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              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.12

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">6.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">2,071,250</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="top" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="top" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="top" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="top" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="top" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="54%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:54.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="41%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:41.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.195

                  - $0.235</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">44,500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">9.41</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5,861,112</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">9.44</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Weighted</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Average

                  Exercise</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Price Per

                  Share</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Intrinsic</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Shares</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">16,350,045</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercised</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(90,000)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.145</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Forfeited</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(441,200)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.83</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">15,818,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">155,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.7pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Exercisable at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">15,758,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">145,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Weighted</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Average

                  Exercise</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Price Per

                  Share</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Intrinsic</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Shares</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,820,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.25</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Granted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJGAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS (Detail) - INVESTMENTS (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 290,194<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (412,853)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,292,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (517,562)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Investment In Videocon [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value as of October 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss', window );">Reversal of unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">653,684<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">638,726<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value as of April 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 6,020,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 6,020,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the pretax change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities that has been included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders' equity, during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesChangeInNetUnrealizedHoldingGainLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents Available-for-sale Securities which consist of all investments in certain debt and equity securities neither classified as trading or held-to-maturity securities. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized as Available-for-sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUMAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) - The sum of the issuance cost Allocated (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Allocated issuance costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 83,760<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Embedded Conversion Feature Derivative [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Allocated issuance costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">55,999<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">8% Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Allocated issuance costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,194<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">8% Convertible Debenture [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Allocated issuance costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,567<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of debt issuance costs (for example, but not limited to, legal, accounting, broker, and regulatory fees).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EINAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) - Fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture Due 2015 (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">0 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity', window );">Stock premium for liquidity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.40%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_Trials', window );">Trials (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 370,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock premium for liquidity rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_Trials">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trials.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_Trials</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECCBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Detail) - The hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 6,020,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,728,367<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,294,529<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,568,060<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,020,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,294,529<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,068,060<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,273,752<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Government Securities And Certificates Of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Government Securities And Certificates Of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures', window );">Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total financial assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Government Securities And Certificates Of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,273,752<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">US Government Securities And Certificates Of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Global Depository Receipts Fair Value Disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_GlobalDepositoryReceiptsFairValueDisclosures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION (Detail)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of Operating Segments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EWEAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Detail) - Stock options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 0. 07 - 0. 37 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 0. 43 - 0. 70 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 0. 74 - 0. 92 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 1. 04 - 1. 46 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 0. 12 - 0. 37 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Range of Exercise Prices 0.195-0.235 [Member]

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding, Number (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,980,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,384,770<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,199,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,255,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,818,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,350,045<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3.48<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2.46<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3.28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9.41<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable, Number (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">916,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,920,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,384,770<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,199,075<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,255,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,071,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,861,112<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,758,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3.46<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2.46<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3.28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5.37<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9.44<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable,Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.60<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.10<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average period between the balance sheet date and expiration for all vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable (or convertible) under the plan, which may be expressed in a decimal value for number of years.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average period between the balance sheet date and expiration for all awards outstanding under the plan, which may be expressed in a decimal value for number of years.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIPAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) - Convertible Debenture Warrant issued (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">0 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Stock price on valuation date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity', window );">Stock premium for liquidity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 255 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice', window );">Warrant exercise trigger price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Weighted average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.40%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Number of warrants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate fair value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 370,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock premium for liquidity rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPremiumForLiquidity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Warrant exercise trigger price percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WarrantExerciseTriggerPrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Agreed upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EE6BG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees', window );">Payments to suppliers, employees and consultants</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,805,659)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,553,792)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers', window );">Cash received from sales of products and services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,130<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,925<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived', window );">Interest received</a></td>
        <td class="nump">792<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,802,737)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,549,867)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Disbursements to acquire short-term investments in certificates of deposit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,000,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments in U.S. government securities and certificates of deposit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,699,706<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proceeds from sale of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,135<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Payments for purchases of property and equipment</a></td>
        <td class="num">(714)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,600)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500,421<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">698,106<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFlowsFromFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">458,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,236,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">934,059<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(643,311)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">339,693<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">774,040<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,273,752<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">130,729<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(4,571,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,763,194)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued to employees pursuant to stock incentive plans</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">524,609<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51,875<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,607<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued to acquire patent license</a></td>
        <td class="nump">42,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures', window );">Warrants issued for fees in connection with issuance of convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,166<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet', window );">Provision for excess inventory</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,490<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of convertible debenture discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">801,125<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures', window );">Common stock issued to pay interest on convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34,761<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,153<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,433<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ChangeInOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,715<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,341)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">508,858<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">238,254<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="num">(210,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(693,340)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">45,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,802,737)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,549,867)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,027,832<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">111,105<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Nonemployees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">427,128<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Issued Upon Conversion Of Debenture [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing actives:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Stock Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Debenture Conversion Feature[Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing actives:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Stock Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing actives:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Stock Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 214,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock issued to pay interest on convertible debentures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ReconciliationOfNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_SupplementalDisclosureOfNonCashFinancingActivesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Warrants issued for fees in connection with issuance of convertible debentures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WarrantsIssuedForFeesInConnectionWithIssuanceOfConvertibleDebentures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying value of derivative instruments reported as liabilities that are due to be disposed of within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other liabilities used in operating activities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. May include changes in other current liabilities, other noncurrent liabilities, or a combination of other current and noncurrent liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the change in the inventory reserve representing the cumulative difference in cost between the first in, first out and the last in, first out inventory valuation methods and any LIFO decrement which have been reflected in the statement of income during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserveEffectOnIncomeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services provided and to employees for services provided.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash receipts from customers during the current period which are usually for sales of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromCustomers</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest received on loans and other debt instruments during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in">

          2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u>Convertible Instruments</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company accounts for hybrid contracts that feature

          conversion options in accordance with applicable

          generally accepted accounting principles

          (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).&#160;ASC &#160;815

          &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging Activities,&#8221;

          (&#8220;ASC 815&#8221;) requires companies to bifurcate

          conversion options from their host instruments and

          account for them as free standing derivative financial

          instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria

          includes circumstances in which (a) the economic

          characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative

          instrument are not clearly and closely related to the

          economic characteristics and risks of the host contract,

          (b)&#160;the hybrid instrument that embodies both the

          embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is

          not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable

          generally accepted accounting principles with changes in

          fair value reported in earnings as they occur and

          (c)&#160;a separate instrument with the same terms as the

          embedded derivative instrument would be considered a

          derivative instrument.<br />

          &#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          Conversion options that contain variable settlement

          features such as provisions to adjust the conversion

          price upon subsequent issuances of equity or equity

          linked securities at exercise prices more favorable than

          that featured in the hybrid contract generally result in

          their bifurcation from the host instrument.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          The Company accounts for convertible instruments, when

          the Company has determined that the embedded conversion

          options should not be bifurcated from their host

          instruments, in accordance with ASC 470-20 &#8220;Debt

          with Conversion and Other Options&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

          470-20&#8221;). Under ASC 470-20 the Company records,

          when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the

          intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt

          instruments based upon the differences between the fair

          value of the underlying common stock at the commitment

          date of the note transaction and the effective conversion

          price embedded in the note. The Company accounts for

          convertible instruments (when the Company has determined

          that the embedded conversion options should be bifurcated

          from their host instruments) in accordance with ASC

          815.&#160;Under ASC 815, a portion of the proceeds

          received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract are

          allocated to the fair value of the derivative. The

          derivative is subsequently marked to market at each

          reporting date based on current fair value, with the

          changes in fair value reported in results of operations.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          The conversion feature of the convertible debenture

          issued on January 25, 2013 qualified as an embedded

          derivative instrument and was bifurcated from the host

          convertible debenture.&#160;Accordingly, this instrument

          has been classified as a derivative liability in the

          accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of

          April 30, 2013. Derivative liabilities are initially

          recorded at fair value and are then re-valued at each

          reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in

          earnings during the reporting period.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u>Common Stock Purchase Warrants</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          The Company classifies as equity any contracts that

          (<font class="SpellE">i</font>)&#160;require physical

          settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provides a

          choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the

          Company&#8217;s own shares (physical settlement or

          net-share settlement)&#160;providing that such contracts

          are indexed to the Company's own stock as defined in ASC

          815-40 "Contracts in Entity's Own Equity". The Company

          classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that

          (<font class="SpellE">i</font>)&#160;require net-cash

          settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle

          the contract if an event occurs and if that event is

          outside the Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) gives the

          counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or

          settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share

          settlement).&#160;The Company assesses classification of

          common stock purchase warrants and other free standing

          derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a

          change in classification between assets and liabilities

          or equity is required.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u>Convertible Debenture due September 2016</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In September 2012, the Company received aggregate gross

          proceeds of $750,000 from the issuance of 8% convertible

          debentures due September 12, 2016 in a private placement,

          of which $300,000 was sold to the Company&#8217;s current

          Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and one other

          director of the Company.&#160; The debentures paid

          interest quarterly and were convertible into shares of

          our common stock at a conversion price of $0.092 per

          share on or before September 12, 2016.&#160;The Company

          recorded a discount to the carrying amount of the

          debentures of approximately $717,000 related to the

          debentures&#8217; beneficial conversion feature.&#160;The

          Company was permitted to prepay the debentures at any

          time without penalty upon 30 days prior notice.&#160;The

          Company also had the option to pay interest on the

          debentures in common stock.&#160;During the three month

          period ended April 30, 2013, the entire $750,000

          principal amount of these debentures were converted into

          8,152,170 shares of common stock and an additional

          100,725 shares were issued in payment of approximately

          $9,300 of accrued interest through the conversion

          date.&#160;The conversion of the debentures resulted in a

          charge to interest expense of approximately $717,000

          during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

          <u>Convertible Debenture due January 2015</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In January 2013, the Company received aggregate gross

          proceeds of $1,765,000 from the issuance of 8%

          convertible debentures due January 25, 2015

          (&#8220;Convertible Debenture due January 2015&#8221;),

          of which $250,000 was received from our current

          President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and two

          other directors of the Company.&#160; The debentures pay

          interest quarterly and are convertible into shares of our

          common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share on

          or before January 25, 2015.&#160;The embedded conversion

          feature has certain weighted average anti-dilution

          protection provisions which would be triggered if the

          Company issues its common stock, or certain common stock

          equivalents, (as defined) at a price below $0.15 per

          share.&#160;The Company has the option to pay any

          interest on the debentures in common stock based on the

          average of the closing prices of&#160; our common stock

          for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the

          interest payment date.&#160; The Company also has the

          option to pay any interest on the debentures with

          additional debentures.&#160;The Company may prepay the

          debentures at any time without penalty upon 30 days prior

          notice but only if the sales price of the common stock is

          at least $.30 for 20 trading days in any 30-day trading

          period ending no more than 15 days before the

          Company&#8217;s prepayment notice.&#160; In conjunction

          with the issuance of the debentures, the Company issued

          warrants (the &#8220;Convertible Debenture

          Warrant&#8221;) to purchase 5,882,745 shares of its

          common stock.&#160;Each warrant grants the holder the

          right to purchase one share of the Company&#8217;s common

          stock at the purchase price of $0.30 per share on or

          before January 25, 2016.&#160;The Convertible Debenture

          Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis only if

          there is not an effective registration statement covering

          such shares.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company determined, based upon authoritative

          guidance, that the conversion feature embedded within the

          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 should be valued

          separately and bifurcated from the host instrument and

          accounted for as a free-standing derivative liability and

          that the Convertible Debenture Warrant should also be

          valued and accounted for separately as an equity

          instrument.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company determined the fair value of each of the

          three elements included within the Convertible Debenture

          due January 2015.&#160; The debenture portion (without

          the conversion feature) bearing interest at 8% was

          determined to be a debt instrument with a fair value of

          $1,490,000.&#160; The embedded conversion feature was

          determined to be a derivative with a fair value of

          $1,180,000.&#160; The Convertible Debenture Warrant was

          determined to be an equity instrument with a fair value

          of $370,000.&#160; The Company determined the fair value

          of each of these instruments based upon the assumptions

          and methodologies as discussed below.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Since the Convertible Debenture Warrant was determined to

          be an equity instrument, the Company first computed the

          relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due

          January 2015 (including the value of its conversion

          feature) with a fair value of $2,670,000 and the

          Convertible Debenture Warrant with a fair value of

          $370,000.&#160;&#160; Accordingly, the relative fair

          value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant and the

          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 (including the

          value of its conversion feature) was determined to be

          $214,819 and $1,550,181, respectively.&#160; Then, from

          the relative fair value of the Convertible Debenture due

          January 2015, the Company deducted in full the fair value

          of the embedded conversion feature of

          $1,180,000.&#160;&#160; The discount of $1,394,819

          applied to the face value of the Convertible Debenture

          due January 2015 consists of the sum of the relative fair

          value of the Convertible Debenture Warrant of $214,819

          and the full value of the bifurcated conversion option

          derivative liability of $1,180,000.&#160; The Convertible

          Debenture due January 2015 was recorded at a net value of

          $370,181, representing its face value of $1,765,000, less

          aggregate discounts for the derivative liability and

          warrant of $1,394,819, as summarized in the table below.

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              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

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              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Face

                  value of Convertible Debenture due January

                  2015</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,765,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Fair

                  value of embedded conversion feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Relative

                  fair value of Convertible Debenture

                  Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">214,819</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Discount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,394,819</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(1,394,819)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Proceeds

                  attributable to the Convertible Debenture due

                  January 2015</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">370,181</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="68%" valign="top" style="width:68.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Accordingly, the Company accounted for the full amount of

          the discount as an offset to the Convertible Debenture

          due January 2015, amortizable under the effective

          interest method over the term of the debenture.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company calculated the fair value of the embedded

          conversion feature of the Convertible Debenture due

          January 2015 using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the

          observable assumptions as provided in the table

          below.&#160;&#160; The significant unobservable inputs

          used in the fair value measurement of the reporting

          entity&#8217;s embedded conversion feature are expected

          stock prices, levels of trading and liquidity of the

          Company stock, probability of default of the host

          instrument, and loss severity in the event of such

          default. Significant increases in the expected stock

          prices and expected liquidity would result in a

          significantly higher fair value measurement.&#160;

          Significant increases in either the probability or

          severity of default of the host instrument would result

          in a significantly lower fair value measurement.&#160;

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="17%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:17.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">As of</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">January 25, 2013

                  and January 31, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Stock

                  price on valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Conversion

                  price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Stock

                  premium for liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">57%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Term

                  (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">110%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Weighted

                  average risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.3%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Aggregate

                  fair value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

            The Company calculated the fair value of the

            Convertible Debenture Warrant issued on January 25,

            2013 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with

            the following assumptions:&#160;

          </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  As of

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  January 25, 2013

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock price on

                  valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.21</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Exercise price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.30</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock premium for

                  liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">38%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Term (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">3.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Warrant exercise

                  trigger price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">41%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">95%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Weighted average

                  risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.4%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Number of

                  warrants</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">5,882,745</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="83%" valign="bottom" style="width:83.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Aggregate fair

                  value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">370,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The Company determined the fair value of the Convertible

          Debenture due January 2015 by preparing an analysis of

          discounted cash flows, using a discount rate of 18.6%,

          which the Company deemed appropriate given the

          Company&#8217;s current risk scenarios.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The derivative liability related to the embedded

          conversion feature is revalued at each reporting

          period.&#160; As of April 30, 2013, the Company

          determined the fair value of the derivative liability to

          be $970,000, and accordingly, during the three and six

          months ended April 30, <font class="GramE">2013,</font>

          the Company recorded a gain on the change in the fair

          value of the derivative liability of $210,000. There was

          no change in the fair value of the derivative liability

          at January 31, 2013.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          As of April 30, 2013, the Company calculated the fair

          value of the embedded conversion feature of the

          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 using a Monte

          Carlo simulation, with the observable assumptions as

          provided in the table below. &#160;The significant

          unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of

          the reporting entity&#8217;s embedded conversion feature

          are expected stock prices, levels of trading and

          liquidity of the Company stock, probability of default of

          the host instrument, and loss severity in the event of

          such default. &#160;Significant increases in the expected

          stock prices and expected liquidity would result in a

          significantly higher fair value measurement.&#160;

          Significant increases in either the probability or

          severity of default of the host instrument would result

          in a significantly lower fair value measurement.&#160;

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="17%" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:17.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  As of

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  April 30, 2013

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock price on

                  valuation date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.23</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Conversion price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Stock premium for

                  liquidity</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">51%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Term (years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">1.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">95%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Weighted average

                  risk-free interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">0.2%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Trials</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">100,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

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              <td width="80%" valign="bottom" style="width:80.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="color:black">Aggregate fair

                  value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="color:black">970,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The amortization of debt discount related to the

          Convertible Debenture due January 2015 was $78,617 and

          $83,398 for the three and six months ended April 31,

          2013, respectively.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In connection with the issuance of the Convertible

          Debenture due January 2015, the Company provided

          compensation to the placement agent consisting of a cash

          fee of $41,400 and a warrant for the purchase of 276,014

          shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock

          (&#8220;Placement Agent Warrant&#8221;).&#160; The terms

          of the Placement Agent Warrant are identical to the terms

          of the Convertible Debenture Warrant, and using

          Black-Scholes, upon issuance, was determined to have a

          fair value of $17,360.&#160; Assumptions for the

          valuation of the Placement Agent Warrant were identical

          to those provided above for the Convertible Debenture

          Warrant.&#160; In addition, issuance costs included legal

          fees of approximately $25,000.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in">

          The sum of the issuance costs was $83,760, and this cost

          was allocated as provided below:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Attributable

                  to:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Accounting

                  Treatment</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Amount</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">The

                  embedded conversion feature (derivative)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Expensed as

                  incurred</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">55,999</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture Warrant</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Charged to

                  additional paid-in capital</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">10,194</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="40%" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">The

                  8% Convertible Debenture</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Recorded as

                  deferred issuance costs and amortized under the

                  interest method over the term of the 8%

                  Convertible Debenture.</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt">

                <p class="MsoNormal">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&#160;</font><font style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in; height:45.7pt">

                <p class="MsoNormal">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&#160;</font><font style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">17,567</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="40%" valign="bottom" style="width:40.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="42%" valign="bottom" style="width:42.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="width:3.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">83,760</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          During the three and six months ended April 30, 2013, the

          Company amortized $-0- and $-0-, respectively of deferred

          issuance costs, which when recorded, will be recorded as

          interest expense.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          In connection with the issuance of the Convertible

          Debenture due January 2015, on April 24, 2013, the

          Company prepared and filed a registration statement

          registering for resale the shares of its common stock

          which may be issued upon the conversion of the debenture

          consistent with the terms and conditions of the

          registration rights agreement the Company entered into

          with the holders of the <font class="SpellE">registrable</font> shares listed above.

          The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to ensure

          that such registration statement would be declared

          effective by July 24, 2013.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          The Company has agreed to maintain the effectiveness of

          the registration statement through the earlier of three

          years from the date of the issuance of the Convertible

          Debenture due January 2015 or until Rule 144 of the

          Securities Act is available to the holders to allow them

          to sell all of their <font class="SpellE">registrable</font> securities thereunder.

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Summary of Investment Holdings, Schedule of Investments [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify">

          <font style="color:black">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>INVESTMENTS&#160;</u></font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u><font style="color:black">Short-term

          Investments</font></u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          At October 31, 2012, we had marketable securities

          consisting of <font style="color:black">certificates of

          deposit</font> of $500,000, which were classified as

          <font style="color:black">"available-for-sale securities"

          and reported at fair value.&#160; Upon maturity, $250,000

          of certificates of deposit were reinvested into

          certificates of deposit with a maturity of less than 90

          days, which amount is included in cash and cash

          equivalents, and the remaining $250,000 was deposited in

          the Company&#8217;s money market account.</font> &#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u><font style="color:black">Investment in

          Videocon</font></u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Our investment in Videocon is classified as an

          "available-for-sale security" and reported at fair value,

          with unrealized gains and losses excluded from operations

          and reported as a component of accumulated other

          comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders&#8217;

          equity.&#160;The original cost basis of $16,200,000 was

          determined using the specific identification

          method.&#160;The fair value of the Videocon GDRs is based

          on the price on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which

          price is based on the underlying price of

          Videocon&#8217;s equity shares which are traded on stock

          exchanges in India with prices quoted in

          rupees.&#160;&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          ASC 320 &#8220;Investments-Debt and Equity

          Securities&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 320&#8221;) and SEC

          guidance on other than temporary impairments of certain

          investments in equity securities requires an evaluation

          to determine if the decline in fair value of an

          investment is either temporary or other than

          temporary.&#160; Unless evidence exists to support a

          realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying

          cost of the investment, <font class="GramE">an

          other</font> than temporary impairment should be

          recorded.&#160;At each reporting period we assess our

          investment in Videocon to determine if a decline that is

          other than temporary has occurred.&#160;As of April 30,

          2013 a write-down of the investment, on a cumulative

          basis, of approximately $10,818,000 had been recorded,

          which established a new cost basis of approximately

          $5,382,000.&#160; The fair value of investment in

          Videocon as of April 30, 2013 and October 31, 2012, and

          the unrealized gain for the six month period ended April

          30, 2013, are as follows:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:36.25pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:36.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Investment in

                  Videocon</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Fair

                  Value as of October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Reversal of

                  unrealized loss at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">653,684</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Unrealized

                  gain</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">638,726</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Fair

                  Value as of April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,020,777</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

          <u>Investment in ZQX Advisors, LLC</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In August 2009, we entered into an Engagement Agreement

          with ZQX Advisors, LLC (&#8220;ZQX&#8221;) to assist us

          in seeking business opportunities and licenses for our

          electrophoretic display technology.&#160; Concurrently

          with entering into the Engagement Agreement, we acquired

          a 19.5% ownership interest in ZQX.&#160;In exchange for

          the 19.5% ownership interest and for the services to be

          rendered by ZQX, we issued 800,000 unregistered shares of

          common stock as well as warrants to purchase an

          additional 500,000 unregistered shares of common stock,

          half of which are exercisable at $0.37 per share and the

          other half at $0.555 per share to ZQX.&#160;The warrants

          are exercisable at any time after August 19, 2010 and

          expire on August 19, 2019.&#160;We have classified our

          interest in ZQX of $91,000 as a reduction of additional

          paid-in capital within shareholders&#8217; equity since

          this investment in ZQX consists entirely of our equity

          securities.&#160;On January 21, 2013, we terminated the

          Engagement Agreement with ZQX, but currently retain our

          19.5% interest in ZQX.

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the information required in the supplementary schedule applicable to management investment companies summarizing the listing of holdings of unaffiliated investments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6955306&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 12C<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in">

          3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <u>STOCK

          BASED COMPENSATION</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We maintain stock equity incentive plans under which we

          may grant non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation

          rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units

          to employees, directors and consultants.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u>Stock Option Compensation Expense</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We account for stock options granted to employees and

          directors using the accounting guidance in ASC 718

          &#8220;Stock Compensation&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

          718&#8221;).&#160; <font style="color:black">In

          accordance with ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of

          service based stock options and performance based options

          on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes pricing

          model.&#160; For options vesting if the trading price of

          the Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate

          price targets we use a Monte Carlo Simulation in

          estimating the fair value at grant date.</font> We

          recognize compensation expense for stock option awards

          over the requisite or implied service period of the

          grant.&#160; We recorded stock-based compensation

          expense, related to stock options granted to employees

          and directors, of approximately $1,028,000 and $111,000,

          during the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and

          2012, respectively, and approximately $555,000 and

          $30,000 during the three-month periods ended April 30,

          2013 and 2012, respectively.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Included in stock-based compensation cost for employees

          and directors during the six months ended April 30, 2013

          and 2012 was approximately $803,000 and $4,000,

          respectively, and during the three month periods ended

          April 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $402,000 and

          $2,000, respectively, related to the amortization of

          compensation cost for stock options granted to employees

          and directors in prior periods but not yet vested.&#160;

          As of April 30, 2013, there was unrecognized compensation

          cost related to non-vested share-based compensation

          arrangements for stock options granted to employees and

          directors, related to service based options of

          approximately $2,291,000 which will be recognized over a

          weighted-average period of 2.2 years, related to options

          subject to market conditions of approximately $1,017,000

          which will be recognized over a weighted-average period

          of 1.5 years and related to performance based options of

          approximately $699,000 which will be recognized over an

          expected period of approximately 1 year.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We account for stock options granted to consultants using

          the accounting guidance included in ASC 505-50

          &#8220;Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees&#8221;

          (&#8220;ASC 505-50&#8221;).&#160; In accordance with ASC

          505-50, <font style="color:black">we estimate the fair

          value of service based stock options at each reporting

          period, and performance based options at each reporting

          period when the achievement is considered probable, using

          the Black-Scholes pricing model.&#160; F</font>or options

          vesting if the trading price of the Company&#8217;s

          common stock exceeds two separate price targets we

          estimate the fair value at each reporting period using a

          Monte Carlo Simulation. &#160;We did not issue any stock

          options to consultants during the six-month periods ended

          April 30, 2013 and 2012.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We recorded stock-based compensation expense for

          consultants during the three and six months ended April

          30, 2013 of approximately $185,000 and $427,000,

          respectively, and for the three and six months ended

          April 30, 2012 of approximately $-0- and -0-,

          respectively, related to stock options granted in prior

          periods but not yet vested.&#160; As of April 30, 2013,

          there was unrecognized consulting expense related to

          non-vested share-based compensation arrangements for

          stock options granted to consultants, related to service

          based options of approximately $1,204,000 which will be

          recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years,

          related to options subject to market conditions of

          approximately $787,000 which will be recognized over a

          weighted-average period of 1.9 years and related to

          performance based options of approximately

          $499,000.&#160; As of April 30, 2013, we have not

          recognized any compensation cost related to performance

          based options as achievement was not considered probable.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u>Fair Value Determination&#160;</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="color:black">In September 2012 we instituted

          changes to our operations as more fully described in Note

          1.&#160; Prior to that date we separated the individuals

          we granted stock options to into three relatively

          homogenous groups, based on exercise and post-vesting

          employment termination behaviors.&#160; To determine the

          weighted average fair value of stock options on the date

          of grant, we took a weighted average of the assumptions

          used for each of these groups.&#160; Subsequent to that

          date individuals are included in a single group.&#160;

          The fair value of stock options granted to consultants is

          determined on an individual basis.&#160; The stock

          options we granted during the six months ended April 30,

          2013 consisted of awards of options with 5-year terms,

          which vest over one year and options with 10-year terms

          which vest in three annual installments commencing on the

          date of grant or over a nine month period.&#160; The

          stock options we granted during the six months ended

          April 30, 2012 consisted of awards of options with

          10-year terms which vested immediately.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The following weighted average assumptions were used in

          estimating the fair value of stock options granted during

          the six and three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012.

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="24%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:24.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">For the Six

                  Months</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="24%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:24.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">For the Three

                  Months</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="24%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:24.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Ended April

                  30,</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="24%" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width:24.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Ended April

                  30,</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Weighted

                  average fair value at grant date</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.17</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.18</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.08</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Valuation

                  assumptions:</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  life ( years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1.43</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5.35</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1.00</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  volatility</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">116.5%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">124%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">117%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">125%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Risk-free

                  interest rate</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.73%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.20%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.82%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">.18%</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="48%" valign="bottom" style="width:48.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:15.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Expected

                  dividend yield</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

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                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="9%" valign="bottom" style="width:9.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0</font>

                </p>

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          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We use the Black-Scholes pricing model in estimating the

          fair value of stock options which vest over a specific

          period of time or upon achieving cash

          milestones.&#160;The expected term of stock options

          represents the weighted average period the stock options

          are expected to remain outstanding.&#160; For options

          granted prior to the change in our operations in

          September 2012, actual historical performance was used

          for awards exercised or cancelled. &#160;For awards that

          remained unexercised and outstanding, even exercise over

          the remaining contractual term was assumed.&#160; Each

          category was weighted for its relative size in the

          population and was then multiplied by the indicated

          expected term for each category to arrive at the expected

          term for the population.&#160; For options granted

          subsequent to the changes in our operations during the

          fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we used the simplified

          method to determine expected term.&#160; The simplified

          method was adopted since we do not believe that

          historical experience is representative of future

          performance because of the impact of the changes in our

          operations and the change in terms from historical

          options which vested immediately to terms including

          vesting periods of up to three years.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        Under the Black-Scholes pricing model we estimated the

        expected volatility of our shares of common stock based

        upon the historical volatility of our share price over a

        period of time equal to the expected term of the

        options.&#160; We estimated the risk-free interest rate

        based on the implied yield available on the applicable

        grant date of a U.S. Treasury note with a term equal to the

        expected term of the underlying grants.&#160; We made the

        dividend yield assumption based on our history of not

        paying dividends and our expectation not to pay dividends

        in the future.&#160;

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        For options vesting if the trading price of the

        Company&#8217;s common stock exceeds two separate price

        targets we used a Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating the

        fair value.

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        Under ASC 718, the amount of stock-based compensation

        expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards

        that are ultimately expected to vest.&#160; Accordingly, if

        deemed necessary, we reduce the fair value of the stock

        option awards for expected forfeitures, which are

        forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered

        options.&#160; Based on our historical experience we have

        not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses

        for anticipated forfeitures.

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        We will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes pricing model

        if additional information becomes available in the future

        that indicates another model would be more

        appropriate.&#160; If factors change and we employ

        different assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in

        future periods, the compensation expense that we record

        under ASC 718 may differ significantly from what we have

        recorded in the current period.

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

        <u>Stock Option Activity</u>

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012,

        we granted options to employees and directors to purchase

        180,000 and 1,290,000 shares, respectively, of common stock

        at weighted average exercise prices of $0.20 and $0.16 per

        share, respectively, pursuant to the <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>, Inc. 2010 Share Incentive

        Plan (the "2010 Share Plan). During the six-month period

        ended April 30, 2013, in addition to options granted under

        the 2003 Share Plan and the 2010 Share Plan, we granted

        options to our outside directors to purchase 3,000,000

        shares at weighted average excise prices of $0.21 per

        share. During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013

        and 2012, stock options to purchase 90,000 shares and

        1,290,000 shares, respectively, of common stock were

        exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $13,000

        and $208,000, respectively.

      </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in">

          <u>Stock&#160;Option&#160;Plans</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          As of April 30, 2013, we have two stock option

          plans:&#160; the <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>,

          Inc. 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Share Plan")

          and the 2010 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board

          of Directors on April 21, 2003 and July 14, 2010,

          respectively.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The 2003 Share Plan provides for the grant of

          nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,

          stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key

          employees and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of

          shares of common stock available for issuance under the

          2003 Share Plan is 70,000,000 shares. The 2003 Share Plan

          was administered by the Stock Option Committee through

          June 2004, from June 2004 through July 2010, by the Board

          of Directors, from July 2010 through August 2012, by the

          Stock Option Committee, from August 2012 through November

          2012, by the Executive Committee of the Board of

          Directors and since November 2012, by the Board of

          Directors, which determines the option price, term and

          provisions of each option.&#160; The exercise price with

          respect to all of the options granted under the 2003

          Share Plan since its inception was equal to the fair

          market value of the underlying common stock at the grant

          date. In accordance with the provisions of the 2003 Share

          Plan, the plan terminated with respect to the grant of

          future options on April 21, 2013. Information regarding

          the 2003 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30,

          2013 is as follows:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Weighted</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Average

                  Exercise</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Price Per

                  Share</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Intrinsic</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Shares</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">16,350,045</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercised</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(90,000)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.145</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

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            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Forfeited</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(441,200)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.83</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">15,818,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

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                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">155,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.7pt">

              <td width="52%" valign="bottom" style="width:52.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Exercisable at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">15,758,845</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.72</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">145,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:.25in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The following table summarizes information about stock

          options outstanding under the 2003 Share Plan as of April

          30, 2013:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="53%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:53.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Stock

                  Options Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="41%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:41.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Stock

                  Options Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.07

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,980,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.48</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.15</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,920,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.16</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.43

                  - $0.70</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,384,770</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.60</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.74

                  - $0.92</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.28</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,199,075</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3.28</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$0.85</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.04

                  - $1.46</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.74</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,255,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2.74</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$1.10</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of

          nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,

          stock awards, performance awards and stock units to key

          employees and consultants.&#160; The maximum number of

          shares of common stock available for issuance under the

          2010 Share Plan was initially 15,000,000 shares. On July

          6, 2011, the 2010 Share Plan was amended by our Board of

          Directors to increase the maximum number of shares of

          common stock that may be granted to 27,000,000 shares,

          and on August 29, 2012, the maximum number of shares was

          further increased to 30,000,000 shares. Current and

          future non-employee directors are automatically granted

          nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 60,000

          shares of common stock upon their initial election to the

          Board of Directors and 60,000 shares of common stock at

          the time of each subsequent annual meeting of our

          shareholders at which they are elected to the Board of

          Directors.&#160; The 2010 Share Plan was administered by

          the Stock Option Committee through August 2012, from

          August 2012 through November 2012, by the Executive

          Committee of the Board of Directors and since November

          2012, by the Board of Directors, which determines the

          option price, term and provisions of each option. The

          exercise price with respect to all of the options granted

          under the 2010 Share Plan was equal to the fair market

          value of the underlying common stock at the grant

          date.&#160; As of April 30, 2013, the 2010 Share Plan had

          1,075,020 shares available for future grants.&#160;

          Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the six

          months ended April 30, 2013 is as follows:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Weighted</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Average

                  Exercise</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Price Per

                  Share</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" rowspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%; border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .75pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Aggregate</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Intrinsic</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Value</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Shares</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at October 31, 2012</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,820,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.25</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:10.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Granted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.20</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Outstanding at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">51,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.7pt">

              <td width="56%" valign="bottom" style="width:56.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Options

                  Exercisable at April 30, 2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">2,071,250</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:16.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">36,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <br />

          The following table summarizes information about stock

          options outstanding under the 2010 Share Plan as of April

          30, 2013:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="55%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:55.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="39%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:39.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.12

                  - $0.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">3,000,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">6.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.24</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="width:6.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="bottom" style="width:11.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">2,071,250</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="bottom" style="width:15.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5.37</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.26</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="top" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="top" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="6%" valign="top" style="width:6.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="11%" valign="top" style="width:11.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="15%" valign="top" style="width:15.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="top" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In addition to options granted under the 2003 Share Plan

          and the 2010 Share Plan, in September 2012, the Board of

          Directors approved the grant of stock options to purchase

          41,500,000 shares and, during the six months ended April

          30, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the grant of

          stock options to purchase 3,000,000 shares<font style="letter-spacing: -.15pt">. &#160;</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

            Of the stock options granted in September 2012,

            nonqualified options to purchase 40,000,000 shares were

            issued to our new executive team, consisting of

            16,000,000 stock options issued to our new President

            and Chief Executive Officer, 8,000,000 stock options

            issued to our new Senior Vice President of Engineering

            and 16,000,000 stock options issued to a new strategic

            advisor to the Company.&#160;These stock options have

            an <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">exercise price

            of $0.2175 (the average of the high and the low sales

            price of the common stock on the trading day

            immediately preceding the approval of such options by

            the Board of Directors) and</font> have a term of ten

            years.&#160;<font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">Half of

            these stock options vest in 36 equal monthly

            installments commencing on October 31, 2012, provided

            that if the grantees are terminated by the Company

            without cause, an additional 12 months of vesting will

            be accelerated and such accelerated options will become

            immediately exercisable.&#160; The balance of the stock

            options will vest in three equal installments upon

            achievement of a cash milestone and two stock price

            targets.&#160;</font> As of April 30, 2013, we have not

            recognized any compensation cost related to cash

            milestone based options as achievement was not

            considered probable. As of April 30, 2013, the

            outstanding options to purchase 40,000,000 shares had

            an intrinsic value of $420,000.&#160; <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">As of April 30, 2013,

            4,444,444 of these stock options were exercisable with

            an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately

            $47,000.&#160;These stock options otherwise have the

            same terms and conditions as options granted under the

            Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive Plan.&#160;</font>

          </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">The remaining</font>

          nonqualified<font class="GramE">&#160; <font style="letter-spacing: -.15pt">stock</font></font> <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">options granted in

          September 2012 to purchase 1,500,000 shares consisted of

          grants of 750,000 stock options to our Chairman in

          compensation for his service as interim Chief Executive

          Officer of the Company and as compensation for his prior

          service as a director, and 750,000 stock options to a

          director in compensation for his service in recruiting

          the Company&#8217;s new management team.&#160;These stock

          options have an exercise price of $0.2225 (</font>the

          average of the high and low sales price on September 21,

          2012) and an intrinsic value as of April 30, 2013 of

          approximately $8,000.&#160;The options vest in 3 equal

          annual installments of 250,000 commencing on September

          21, 2012 and have a term of ten years.&#160; <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">&#160;As of April 30, 2013,

          500,000 options were exercisable with an aggregate

          intrinsic value of approximately $3,000.&#160;These stock

          options otherwise have the same terms and conditions as

          options granted under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share

          Incentive Plan.&#160;</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">During the six months

          ended April 30, 2013, nonqualified stock options to

          purchase 3,000,000 shares were granted to our outside

          directors for service rendered to our Company.&#160; Of

          these options,</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">(a)&#160; In November

          2012, nonqualified stock options to purchase 1,000,000

          shares were issued to one of our directors as additional

          compensation for service in recruiting the

          Company&#8217;s new management team. These options have

          an exercise price of $0.211 (</font>the average of the

          high and low sales price on date of grant) and vest

          333,334 shares upon grant and 333,333 shares in two

          annual installments commencing November 30, 2013.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">(b) In February 2013,

          nonqualified stock options to purchase 1,000,000 shares

          were issued to the Chairman of the Board. &#160;These

          stock options have an exercise price of $0.235

          (</font>the average of the high and low sales price on

          date of grant) and vest 333,334 shares upon grant and

          333,333 shares in two annual installments commencing

          February 15, 2014.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          (c) <font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">In March 2013,

          nonqualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of

          1,000,000 shares were granted to the Company&#8217;s

          three outside directors.&#160; Each of these stock

          options <font class="GramE">have</font> an exercise price

          of $0.195 (</font>the average of the high and low sales

          price on date of grant) and vest in four equal quarterly

          installments.<font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          As of April 30, 2013, the options to purchase 3,000,000

          shares had an intrinsic value of $50,000, and the portion

          exercisable of 916,668 shares had an intrinsic value of

          approximately $14,000.&#160;<font style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">These options otherwise

          have the same terms and conditions as options granted

          under the Company&#8217;s 2010 Share Incentive

          Plan.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The following table summarizes information about the

          above stock options outstanding that were not granted

          under the 2003 Share Plan or the 2010 Share Plan as of

          April 30, 2013:

        </p><br/><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="54%" colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:54.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="41%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:41.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Options

                  Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Remaining</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Weighted</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Range

                  of</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Number</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Contractual

                  Life</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Average</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Prices</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Outstanding</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercisable</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">(in

                  years)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Exercise

                  Price</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.5pt">

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.195

                  - $0.235</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">44,500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">9.41</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="5%" valign="bottom" style="width:5.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5,861,112</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">9.44</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="13%" valign="bottom" style="width:13.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:14.5pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">$0.22</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <u><font style="color:black">Stock Awards</font></u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We account for stock awards granted to employees and

          consultants based on their grant date fair value, in

          accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505-50,

          respectively.&#160; During the six-month periods ended

          April 30, 2013 and 2012, we issued -0- shares and

          3,738,690 shares, respectively, of common stock to

          certain employees for services rendered, principally in

          lieu of cash compensation, pursuant to the 2010 Share

          Plan and the 2003 Share Plan.&#160; We recorded

          compensation expense for the six-month periods ended

          April 30, 2013 and 2012, of approximately $-0- and

          $525,000, respectively, and for the three-month periods

          ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of approximately $-0- and

          $119,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock

          issued to employees.&#160;In addition, during the

          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, we

          issued 125,000 shares and 304,910 shares, respectively,

          of common stock to consultants for services rendered

          pursuant to the 2010 Share Plan and the 2003 Share

          Plan.&#160;We recorded consulting expense for the

          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of

          approximately $52,000 and $40,000, respectively, and for

          the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of

          approximately $26,000 and $3,000, respectively, for the

          shares of common stock issued to consultants.&#160;

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ET3GM">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="5">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="5">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Nov. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted To Employees And Directors [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted To Employees And Directors [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted To Employees And Directors [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Options Granted To Employees And Directors [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Service Based Options [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Subject To Market Conditions [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Subject To Market Conditions [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Performance Based Options [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>New Presidentand Chief Executive Officer [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>New Senior Vice Presidentand Engineering [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Strategic Advisor [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Chairmans Compensation [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Directors Compensation [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Director [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Feb. 28, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Board of Directors Chairman [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Feb. 15, 2014

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Board of Directors Chairman [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>Three Outside Directors [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 21, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Non Qualified Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Award Granted to Employees and Consultants [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Award Granted to Employees and Consultants [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 28, 2011

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 05, 2011

</div>
          <div>2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Options Granted Under 2003 Plan and 2010 Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 871,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 631,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,690,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,344,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 555,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,028,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 111,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 525,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 119,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_AmortizationRelatedToCompensationCost', window );">Amortization Related To Compensation Cost (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">402,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">803,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Stock Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,291,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,017,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,017,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">699,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions', window );">Consultation Fees Related to Options (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">185,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">52,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_UnrecognizedConsultingExpensesRelatedToNonVestedShareBasedCompensation', window );">Unrecognized Consulting Expenses Related To Non Vested Share Based Compensation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,204,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">499,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConsultingExpensesRecognizedoverWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm', window );">Consulting Expenses Recognized over Weighted AverageRemaining Contractual Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,290,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.16<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,290,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(90,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Purchased for Award</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Per Share Weighted Average Price of Shares Purchased (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.2175<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.21<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised (in Dollars)</a></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">155,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</a></td>
        <td class="nump">916,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization related to compensation cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of consultation fees related to options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConsultationFeesRelatedToOptions</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Consulting Expenses recognized over weighted average remaining contractual term in period..</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unrecognized consulting expenses related to non vested share based compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options that are exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of exercisable share options (fully vested and expected to vest) that may be converted as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options that are exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>As of the balance sheet date, the number of shares into which fully vested and expected to vest stock options outstanding can be converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of per share prices paid for shares purchased on the open market for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPerShareWeightedAveragePriceOfSharesPurchased</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share instruments newly issued under a share-based compensation plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares purchased on the open market during the period for issuance to employees under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E1OAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Detail) - The 2010 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding ,Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">916,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2010 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,820,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding ,Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,071,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 36,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.20<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EFQAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Warrant [Member] | ZQX [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement', window );">Stock Issued During The Period In Private Placement (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Investment In Videocon [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Amortized Cost Basis</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,200,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,818,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost Method Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,382,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">ZQX [Member] | First Half [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice', window );">Investment Warrants, Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">ZQX [Member] | Second Half [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice', window );">Investment Warrants, Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.555<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">ZQX [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement', window );">Stock Issued During The Period In Private Placement (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">800,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts', window );">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Stock Issued, Own-share Lending Arrangement, Issuance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">91,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Reinvested Certificates of Deposit Maturity Less Than 90 Days [Member] | Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">250,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Deposited In Company's Money Market [Member] | Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">250,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unregistered shares issued during the period in a private placement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringThePeriodInPrivatePlacement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Exercise price of the warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 12<br><br> -Section 13<br><br> -Sentence Column A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>invest_InvestmentWarrantsExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>invest_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from issuance costs from a share-lending arrangement entered into, in contemplation of a convertible debt offering or other financing.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28183637&amp;loc=SL6757427-112606<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, after adjustment, of cost-method investment. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, dividends received in excess of earnings after date of investment that are considered a return of investment and other than temporary impairments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29638308&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27723805&amp;loc=d3e25351-111560<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xls
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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begin 644 Financial_Report.xls
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      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
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          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 41,148<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,185,525<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 100<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock par value (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">199,889,796<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">199,889,796<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Due September 2016 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount', window );">Convertible debentures,discount (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,727<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount', window );">Convertible debentures,discount (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,311,421<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of discount on convertible debentures as of the balance sheet date</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConvertibleDebenturesDiscountAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAXES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

          8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>INCOME TAXES</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="color:black">We file Federal and New York

          State income tax returns.&#160; Due to net operating

          losses, the statute of limitations remains open since the

          fiscal year ended October 31, 1997.&#160;We account for

          interest and penalties related to income tax matters in

          selling, general and administrative expenses. There are

          no unrecognized income tax benefits as of April 30, 2013

          and October 31, 2012.</font>

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKPCI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS` EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Stock [Member]

</div>
          <div>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Stock [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]

</div>
          <div>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Loan Receivable From Related Party [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aspire Capital Fund, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,849,790<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 127,693,160<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (125,083,322)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (653,684)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,194,056)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in Shares) at Oct. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">184,979,037<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock option compensation to employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,027,832<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,027,832<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions', window );">Stock option compensation to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">427,128<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">427,128<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants', window );">Common stock issued to consultants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">49,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51,875<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares', window );">Common stock issued to consultants (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">900<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,050<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares', window );">Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">90,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Sale of common stock to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, net of expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">433,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">458,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">458,325<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares', window );">Sale of common stock to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, net of expense (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration', window );">Common stock issued to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, as consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">35,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(35,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares', window );">Common stock issued to Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, as consideration (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">81,522<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">668,478<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebenturesShares', window );">Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debentures (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,152,170<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures', window );">Common stock issued in payment of interest on convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,186<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,575<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,761<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockIssuedInPaymentOfInterestOnConvertibleDebenturesInShares', window );">Common stock issued in payment of interest on convertible debentures (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">218,589<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued to acquire patent license</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">42,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued to acquire patent license (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Warrants issued in connection with issuance of convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">221,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">221,985<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts (Note 4)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,292,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,292,410<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,571,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,571,440)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,998,898<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 130,571,008<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (129,654,762)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 638,726<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,446,130)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in Shares) at Apr. 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">199,889,796<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock issued to pay interest on convertible debentures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CommonStockIssuedToPayInterestOnConvertibleDebentures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebenturesShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities, Shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CommonStockIssuedUponConversionOfConvertibleDebenturesShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrants</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to nonemployees-stock grants. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockGrantsShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity based payment to non employees-stock options. This element refers to ASC topic 505 subtopic 50, section 50.1.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_EquityBasedPaymentToNonemployeesStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised, Shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of shares of stock issued during the period that is attributable to consideration.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConsideration</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock Issued During Period Value Shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockIssuedInPaymentOfInterestOnConvertibleDebenturesInShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock issued in payment of interest on convertible debentures in Shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockIssuedInPaymentOfInterestOnConvertibleDebenturesInShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=32706628&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=32706628&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the issuance of warrants. Includes allocation of proceeds of debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28183637&amp;loc=d3e4724-112606<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Warrant<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQTAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,273,752<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 339,693<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investment in certificates of deposit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52,121<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">82,326<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,325,873<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">922,019<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment in Videocon Industries Limited global depository receipts, at market value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,020,777<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,728,367<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $41,148 and $2,185,525 respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,716<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,290<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,354,366<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,660,676<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">534,046<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">304,523<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">609,951<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">330,616<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative liability, at fair value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue, non-refundable license fees</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,301,317<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,822,459<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Contingencies (Note 10)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">45,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">453,579<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,273<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Loan payable to related party (Note 1)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders&#x2019; deficiency:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 199,889,796 and 184,979,037 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,998,898<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,849,790<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">130,571,008<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">127,693,160<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock', window );">Loan receivable from related party (Note 1)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(129,654,762)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(125,083,322)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">638,726<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(653,684)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#x2019; deficiency</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,446,130)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,194,056)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders&#x2019; deficiency</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,354,366<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,660,676<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,273<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Convertible debentures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 453,579<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LiabilitiesAndShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract0</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The element is for a receivable for the issuance of equity which refers to ASC topic 505, subtopic 10 subsection 45.2.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_LoanReceivableFromRelatedPartyInConnectionWithSaleOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareholdersDeficiencyAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14A<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading and which are intended to be sold or mature more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer. Such securities are reported at fair value; unrealized gains (losses) related to Available-for-sale Securities are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity (other comprehensive income), unless the Available-for-sale security is designated as a hedge or is determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value below its amortized cost basis. All or a portion of the unrealized holding gain (loss) of an Available-for-sale security that is designated as being hedged in a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings during the period of the hedge, as are other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for investments in equity securities and debt securities that an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for debt securities categorized as Available-for-sale that an entity does not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis are bifurcated into credit losses and losses related to all other factors. Other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis related to credit losses are recognized in earnings, and losses related to all other factors are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Available-for-Sale Securities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505594<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater than the normal operating cycle, if longer. The debt is convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012821&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225523&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Portion of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties that is payable after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.23)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 850<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ERCAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Detail) - Weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value at grant date (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.18<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.17<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Valuation assumptions:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life ( years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 127 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 94 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 156 days<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">117.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">125.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">116.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">124.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.82%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.18%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.73%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.20%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ValuationAssumptionsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQHAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) - Summarized in the table of Convertible Debenture (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue', window );">Face value of Convertible Debenture due January 2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount', window );">Discount</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,394,819)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds attributable to the Convertible Debenture due January 2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Fair value of embedded conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue', window );">Relative fair value of Convertible Debenture Warrant</a></td>
        <td class="nump">214,819<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount', window );">Discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,394,819<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of convertible debt, warrant.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConvertibleDebtWarrantFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discount related to convertible debt instruments which has been recognized for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtInstrumentConvertibleDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value amount of long-term debt whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAMAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (Detail)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Debt Securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,767,255<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Call Options and Warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">63,318,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,567,045<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Warrant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Call Options and Warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,658,759<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,500,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Treasury Stock Method<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527216<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Call Option<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506649<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Warrant<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of convertible debt securities using the if-converted method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1930-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQMAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Detail) - The hierarchy for our financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Derivative liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Derivative instrument obligations meeting the definition of a liability which the Company is a party to as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXH">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Detail) - The summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company`s Level 3 financial liabilities: (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature', window );">Aggregate fair value of bifurcated conversion feature issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities', window );">Change in fair value of bifurcated conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="num">(210,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 970,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of a favorable spread to a debt holder between the amount of debt being converted and the value of the securities received upon conversion. This is an embedded conversion feature of convertible debt issued that is in-the-money at the commitment date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Beneficial Conversion Feature<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505963<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21538-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleBeneficialConversionFeature</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225523&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying value of derivative instruments reported as liabilities that are due to be disposed of within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EFFECT OF RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:40.5pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-40.5pt">

          7.<font style="font-size:7.0pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><u>EFFECT

          OF RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards

          Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards

          Update 2011-12 (&#8220;ASU 2011-12&#8221;), Deferral of

          the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of

          Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other

          Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update

          No.&#160;2011-05. &#160;This amendment defers the

          effective date of the requirement to present separate

          line items on the income statement for reclassification

          adjustments of items out of accumulated other

          comprehensive income into net income. ASU 2011-12 is

          effective at the same time as Accounting Standards Update

          2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation

          of Comprehensive Income (&#8220;ASU 2011-05&#8221;), so

          that entities will not be required to comply with the

          presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that this ASU

          2011-12 is deferring. ASUs 2011-12 and 2011-05 are

          effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within

          those years, beginning after December&#160;15,

          2011.&#160; The Company adopted ASUs 2011-05 and 2011-12

          on November&#160;1, 2012 and has presented comprehensive

          income using the one-statement approach.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,

          Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts

          Reclassified <font class="GramE">Out</font> of

          Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in

          ASU 2013-02 do not change the current requirements for

          reporting net income or other comprehensive income in

          financial statements.&#160; However, ASU 2013-02 requires

          an entity to provide information about the amounts

          reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive

          income by component.&#160; In addition, an entity is

          required to present, either on the face of the statement

          where net income is presented or in the notes,

          significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other

          comprehensive income by respective line items of net

          income but only if amounts reclassified is required under

          GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in

          the same reporting period. &#160;For other amounts that

          are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their

          entirety to net income, an entity is required to

          cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP

          that provide additional details about these

          amounts.&#160; ASU 2013-02 is effective in the second

          quarter of fiscal year 2013 and did not have a material

          effect on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial

          statements.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards

          Update 2012-04 (&#8220;ASU 2012-04&#8221;), Technical

          Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this

          update cover a wide range of topics and include technical

          corrections and improvements to the Accounting Standards

          Codification. The amendments in ASU 2012-04 will be

          effective for interim and annual reporting periods

          beginning after December&#160;15, 2012. The Company

          adopted ASU 2012-04 on February&#160;1, 2013. The

          adoption of ASU 2012-04 did not have a material impact on

          the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position,

          results of operations or cash flows. &#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In October 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards

          Update 2012-03 (&#8220;ASU 2012-03&#8221;), Technical

          Amendments and Corrections to SEC Sections.&#160; ASU

          2012-03 is issued to amend certain SEC paragraphs in the

          FASB Accounting Standards Codification, including

          Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff

          Accounting Bulletin, Technical Amendments, and

          Corrections Related to FASB Accounting Codification. The

          amendments in ASU 2012-03 will be effective for interim

          and annual reporting periods beginning after

          December&#160;15, 2012.&#160; The Company adopted ASU

          2012-03 on February&#160;1, 2013.&#160; The adoption of

          ASU 2012-03 did not have a material impact on the

          Company&#8217;s consolidated financial position, results

          of operations or cash flows.

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.10-01.(b)(6))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015980&amp;loc=d3e46468-122699<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28359718&amp;loc=d3e22580-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 01<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br> -Subparagraph 6<br><br> -Article 10<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Direct Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510796<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28359718&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28359718&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Retrospective Application<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523989<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Accounting Change<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503790<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Indirect Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515603<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507316<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E1SAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Detail) - The 2003 Share Plan (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding,Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">916,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">2003 Share Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options Outstanding,Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,818,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,350,045<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">155,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,758,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Options Exercisable at April 30, 2013 (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 145,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(90,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.145<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="num">(441,200)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Forfeited (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.83<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONTINGENCES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures', window );">Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify">

          10.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>CONTINGENCES&#160;</u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          On January 28, 2013, we filed a lawsuit in the United

          States District Court for the Northern District of

          California against AUO and E Ink in connection with the

          AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and

          other charges, and are seeking compensatory, punitive,

          and treble damages.&#160;&#160;In addition to numerous

          material breaches by AUO of the AUO License Agreements,

          the Complaint alleges that AUO and E Ink conspired to

          obtain rights to <font class="SpellE">CopyTele&#8217;s</font> <b></b><font class="SpellE">ePaper</font>&#174; Electrophoretic

          Display technology, and <font class="SpellE">CopyTele&#8217;s</font> Nano Field

          Emission Display technology.&#160;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> alleges that such

          activities violated several State and Federal anti-trust

          and unfair competition statutes for which punitive and/or

          treble damages are applicable.&#160; We can give no

          assurance as to the potential outcome of this litigation.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font class="GramE">Commencing in the fourth quarter of

          fiscal year 2012 the primary operations of the Company

          involved patent licensing in connection with the

          unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent

          enforcement.</font>&#160;&#160;In connection with any of

          our patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a

          defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we

          have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority,

          federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards

          relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such

          enforcement actions.&#160;&#160;In such event, a court

          may issue monetary sanctions against us or award

          attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which

          could be material.

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for loss and gain contingencies. Describes any existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as of the balance sheet date (or prior to issuance of the financial statements) as to a probable or reasonably possible loss incurred by an entity that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur, and typically discloses the amount of loss recorded or a range of possible loss, or an assertion that no reasonable estimate can be made.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14557-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14453-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14615-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6851643&amp;loc=d3e12053-110248<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14472-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14394-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6851643&amp;loc=d3e12021-110248<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
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          6.&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>&#160;NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          In accordance with ASC 260, &#8220;Earnings <font class="GramE">Per</font> Share&#8221;, basic net loss per

          common share (&#8220;Basic EPS&#8221;) is computed by

          dividing net loss by the weighted average number of

          common shares outstanding.&#160; Diluted net loss per

          common share (&#8220;Diluted EPS&#8221;) is computed by

          dividing net loss by the weighted average number of

          common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and

          convertible securities then outstanding.&#160;Diluted EPS

          for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as

          the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents

          then outstanding would be anti-dilutive.&#160;For this

          reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for

          the six and three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and

          2012, were stock options to purchase 63,318,845 and

          18,567,045 shares respectively, and warrants to purchase

          13,658,759 and 7,500,000 shares, respectively and

          debentures convertible into 11,767,255 shares and -0-

          shares respectively.

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                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=32703322&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BUSINESS AND FUNDING<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in">

          1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>BUSINESS&#160;AND&#160;FUNDING&#160;</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify">

          <u>Description of Business and Basis of Presentation</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          As used herein, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221;

          &#8220;our,&#8221; the &#8220;Company&#8221; and

          &#8220;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>&#8221; refers

          to <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>, Inc.&#160;Our

          principal operations include the development,

          acquisition, licensing, and enforcement of patented <font class="SpellE">technologies.While</font> in the past, the

          primary operations of the Company involved licensing in

          connection with the development of patented <font class="GramE">technologies,</font> the primary operations

          of the Company are now patent licensing in connection

          with the unauthorized use of patented technologies and

          patent enforcement. We expect to first generate revenues

          and related cash flows from the licensing and enforcement

          of patents that we currently own, and thereafter from

          patents and patent rights that we acquire from third

          parties.&#160;We are continuing to develop our patent

          portfolios through the filing and prosecution of patent

          applications and have initiated and will continue

          to&#160;initiate lawsuits, if necessary, to prevent the

          unauthorized use of our patented technologies. The

          changes in the primary operations of the Company included

          elimination of product development efforts, accordingly,

          we are no longer incurring research and development

          expenses.&#160;Certain of our patents are encumbered due

          to arrangements previously entered into by the Company.

          Where we are able, we will take the steps necessary to

          remove any encumbrances that may inhibit our patent

          licensing and enforcement efforts. We have obtained and

          will continue to obtain the rights to license and enforce

          additional patents from third parties, and when

          necessary, will assist such parties in the further

          development of their patent portfolios through the filing

          of additional patent applications. In the ordinary course

          of business we have initiated and will likely continue to

          initiate additional patent enforcement actions against

          unauthorized users of patented technologies on our own

          behalf and in conjunction with such third parties.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

          <font style="color:black">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          During the six months ended April 30, 2013, we disposed

          of approximately $2,144,000 of fully depreciated assets,

          which primarily related to research and development

          activities.&#160;In addition, we have vacated and

          returned a substantial portion of our facilities to the

          landlord for possible re-letting and, during the first

          quarter of fiscal year 2013, recorded an expense of

          approximately $186,000 related to future rentals of

          unused leased facilities.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The condensed consolidated financial statements include

          the accounts of <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>,

          Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International Ltd.

          (&#8220;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>

          International&#8221;), <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Marketing Inc.

          (&#8220;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>

          Marketing&#8221;), CTI Patent Acquisition Corporation and

          Secure Web Conference Corporation.&#160;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International and <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Marketing were

          incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in fiscal year

          2007.&#160;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>

          International was formed for the purpose of holding an

          investment in global depository receipts of Videocon

          Industries Limited, an Indian company

          (&#8220;Videocon&#8221;).&#160;CTI Patent Acquisition

          Corporation and Secure Web Conference Corporation were

          formed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2013 for

          the purpose of acquiring and licensing and enforcing

          patented technologies including patents and patent rights

          obtained from third parties.&#160;As of April 30, 2013,

          <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Marketing was

          inactive.&#160;All significant intercompany transactions

          have been eliminated in consolidation.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          During the quarter ended April 30, 2013, the Company,

          through its wholly owned subsidiary, CTI Patent

          Acquisition Corporation (&#8220;CTIPAC&#8221;), entered

          into two separate exclusive license agreements pursuant

          to which it acquired the rights to patent portfolios

          relating to (<font class="SpellE">i</font>) loyalty

          awards programs commonly provided by airlines, credit

          card companies, hotels, retailers, casinos, and others,

          and (ii) window frames commonly used in manufactured

          housing and replacement windows.&#160;In exchange, the

          respective licensors will receive a percentage of all net

          amounts received by CTIPAC from the licensing and

          enforcement of each patent portfolio.&#160;In accordance

          with ASC 845-10-30-8, management determined that neither

          the fair value of the nonmonetary assets transferred nor

          the fair value of a nonmonetary assets received in

          exchange were determinable within reasonable limits, and

          as a result, no amounts have been reflected in the

          accompanying financial statements related to the

          acquisition of these two patent portfolios.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          The results of operations for interim periods presented

          are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be

          expected for a full year or any interim

          period.&#160;Reference is made to the audited

          consolidated financial statements and notes thereto

          included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal

          year ended October 31, 2012, for more extensive

          disclosures than contained in these condensed

          consolidated financial statements.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Form

          10-Q to &#8220;dollars&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221; refer to

          US dollars.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

          <u>Funding and Management&#8217;s Plans</u>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Since our inception, we have met our liquidity and

          capital expenditure needs primarily through the proceeds

          from sales of common stock, upon exercise of warrants,

          the issuance of convertible debentures, and upon the

          exercise of stock options.&#160; In addition we have

          generated limited cash flows from sales of our encryption

          products and from license fees related to our display

          technology pursuant to the Videocon License Agreement (as

          defined below) and the AUO License Agreements (as defined

          below).

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt">

          <font style="color:black">On April 23, 2013, we entered

          into a common stock purchase agreement (the &#8220;Stock

          Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Aspire Capital Fund LLC

          (&#8220;Aspire Capital&#8221;), which provides that

          Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an

          aggregate of $10 million of shares of our common stock

          over the two-year term of the agreement.&#160; In

          consideration for entering into the Stock Purchase

          Agreement, concurrently with the execution of the

          agreement, we issued to Aspire Capital 3,500,000 shares

          of our common stock with a fair value of $700,000 as a

          commitment fee. Upon execution of the Stock Purchase

          Agreement, Aspire Capital purchased 2,500,000 shares on

          April 23, 2013 for $500,000.&#160; Before we can sell any

          additional shares under the Stock Purchase Agreement, we

          must have a registration statement covering the shares

          issued to Aspire Capital declared effective by the

          Securities and Exchange Commission (the

          &#8220;SEC&#8221;).</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt">

          <font style="color:black">Under the Stock Purchase

          Agreement there are two ways that we can elect to sell

          shares of common stock to Aspire Capital.&#160;On any

          business day we can select: (1)&#160;through a regular

          purchase of up to 200,000 shares (but not to exceed

          $200,000) at a known price based on the market price of

          our common stock prior to the time of each sale, and

          (2)&#160;through a volume-weighted average price, or

          VWAP, purchase of a number of shares up to 30% of the

          volume traded on the purchase date at a price equal to

          the lesser of (<font class="SpellE">i</font>) the closing

          sale price on the purchase date or (ii) 95% of the VWAP

          for such purchase date.&#160;The Company can only require

          a VWAP purchase if the closing sale price for our Common

          Stock on the notice day for the VWAP purchase is higher

          than $0.50 and the Company has also submitted a regular

          purchase notice to Aspire Capital in the amount of

          200,000 shares on the notice date for the VWAP

          purchase.&#160;</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:27.5pt">

          <font style="color:black">The number of shares covered by

          and the timing of, each purchase notice are determined by

          us, at our sole discretion.&#160;The Company cannot

          execute any sales under the Stock Purchase Agreement when

          the closing for our common stock is less than

          $0.15.&#160;Aspire Capital has no right to require any

          sales from us, but is obligated to make purchases as

          directed in accordance with the Stock Purchase

          Agreement.&#160;The Stock Purchase Agreement may be

          terminated by us at any time, at our discretion, without

          any cost or penalty.&#160;We incurred expenses of

          approximately $42,000 in connection with the execution of

          the Stock Purchase Agreement in addition to the 3,500,000

          shares of our common stock we issued as a commitment

          fee.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          During the six months ended April 30, 2013, our cash used

          in operating activities was approximately

          $1,803,000.&#160;This resulted from payments to

          suppliers, employees and consultants of approximately

          $1,806,000, which was partially offset by cash of

          approximately $2,000 received from collections of

          accounts receivable related to sales of encryption

          products and interest received of approximately

          $1,000.&#160;Our cash provided by investing activities

          during the six months ended April 30, 2013 was

          approximately $500,000, which resulted from approximately

          $500,000 received upon the sale or maturities of

          short-term investments consisting of certificates of

          deposit and approximately $1,000 received from the sale

          of Digital Info Security Co. Inc. common stock partially

          offset by purchases of equipment of approximately

          $1,000.&#160;Our cash provided by financing activities

          during the six months ended April 30, 2013 was

          approximately $2,236,000, which resulted from cash

          received from the issuance of convertible debentures and

          warrants in a private placement of $1,765,000, the sale

          of common stock of $500,000 less expenses incurred of

          approximately $42,000 and approximately $13,000 from cash

          received upon the exercise of employee stock

          options.&#160; As a result, our cash, cash equivalents

          and short-term investments at April 30, 2013 increased by

          approximately $434,000 to approximately $1,274,000 from

          approximately $840,000 at October 31, 2012.&#160;&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Total employee compensation expense for the six-month

          periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately

          $1,690,000 and $1,344,000, respectively, and for the

          three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was

          approximately $871,000 and $631,000, respectively.&#160;

          During the six-months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, a

          significant portion of employee compensation consisted of

          the issuance of stock and stock options to

          employees.&#160;We recorded stock-based compensation

          expense, related to stock awards granted to employees,

          for the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012

          of approximately $-0- and $525,000, respectively, and for

          the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of

          approximately $-0- and $119,000, respectively.&#160;We

          recorded stock-based compensation expense, related to

          stock options granted to employees and directors, for the

          six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 of

          approximately $1,028,000 and $111,000 respectively, and

          for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012

          of approximately $555,000 and $30,000, respectively.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Based on currently available information, we believe that

          our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with

          expected cash flows from the Stock Purchase Agreement

          with Aspire Capital and expected cash flows from patent

          licensing and enforcement, and other potential sources of

          cash flows will be sufficient to enable us to continue

          our patent licensing and enforcement activities for at

          least 12 months.&#160; However, our projections of future

          cash needs and cash flows may differ from actual

          results.&#160;If current cash on hand and cash that may

          be generated from the Stock Purchase Agreement and from

          patent licensing and enforcement activities are

          insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we

          may seek to sell our investment securities or other

          financial assets or our debt or additional equity

          securities or obtain loans from various financial

          institutions where possible.&#160;The sale of additional

          equity securities or convertible debt could result in

          dilution to our shareholders.&#160;We can give no

          assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flows in

          the future (through licensing and enforcement of patents,

          or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or

          sustain future operations, or that other sources of

          funding, such as sales of equity or debt, would be

          available, if needed, on favorable terms or at all.&#160;

          We can also give no assurance that we will have

          sufficient funds to repay our convertible debt at

          maturity in fiscal year 2015.&#160;If we cannot obtain

          such funding if needed or if we cannot sufficiently

          reduce operating expenses, we would need to curtail or

          cease some or all of our operations.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated

          financial statements, as of October 31, 2012 we had an

          accumulated deficit of approximately $125,083,000 and a

          net shareholders&#8217; deficiency of approximately

          $1,194,000. These and the other factors described in our

          Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended

          October 31, 2012 raised substantial doubt about our

          ability to continue as a going concern.&#160;

          Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are

          set forth above.&#160;The accompanying condensed

          financial statements have been prepared assuming that we

          will continue as a going concern and do not include any

          adjustments that might result from the outcome of this

          uncertainty. &#160;The report from KPMG LLP, the

          Company&#8217;s former independent registered public

          accountants, dated January 29, 2013, included in our

          Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended

          October 31, 2012, included an explanatory paragraph

          related to our ability to continue as a going concern.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

        <u>AU <font class="SpellE">Optronics</font> Corp.</u>

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        In May 2011, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement

        (the &#8220;EPD License Agreement&#8221;) and a License

        Agreement (the &#8220;Nano Display License

        Agreement&#8221;) with AUO <font class="SpellE">Optronics</font> Corp., a Taiwanese company

        (&#8220;AUO&#8221;), (together the &#8220;AUO License

        Agreements&#8221;).&#160;Under the EPD License Agreement,

        we provided AUO with an exclusive, non-transferable,

        worldwide license of our E-Paper <sup>&#174;</sup>

        Electrophoretic Display patents and technology, in

        connection with AUO jointly developing products with <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>, including the right to

        sublicense the technology to third parties in connection

        with the joint development of such products.&#160;Under the

        Nano Display License Agreement, we provided AUO with a

        non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license of our

        <font class="SpellE">nFED</font> Display patents and

        technology, in connection with AUO jointly developing

        products with <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>, with

        the right to consent to the granting of licenses of the

        technology to third parties.&#160;

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        Under the AUO License Agreements, AUO agreed to pay <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> an aggregate license fee of

        up to $10 million, of which $3 million was paid by AUO in

        June 2011 and the remaining $7 million would have been

        payable upon completion of certain conditions for the

        respective technologies, in each case subject to a 20%

        foreign withholding tax.<font style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></font>Accordingly,

        in June 2011 we received a payment from AUO, net of the

        withholding tax, of $2.4 million.&#160;In addition, the AUO

        License Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty

        payments by AUO to <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>.&#160;&#160;

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        On January 28, 2013, we terminated the AUO License

        Agreements due to numerous alleged material and continual

        breaches of the agreements by AUO.&#160; On January 28,

        2013, we also filed a lawsuit in the United States Federal

        District Court for the Northern District of California

        against AUO and E Ink Corporation in connection with the

        AUO License Agreements, alleging breach of contract and

        other charges, and we are seeking compensatory, punitive,

        and treble damages (the &#8220;AUO/E Ink

        Lawsuit&#8221;).&#160; For more details on the AUO/E Ink

        Lawsuit, please see Note 10, &#8220;Contingences&#8221;

        herein.&#160; We can give no assurance as to the outcome of

        this litigation.

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">

        <u>&#160;Related Party Transactions with Videocon

        Industries Limited</u>

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

        In November 2007, we entered into a Technology License

        Agreement (as amended in May 2008), (the &#8220;Videocon

        License Agreement&#8221;) with Videocon.&#160; In April

        2008, the Indian Government approved the Videocon License

        Agreement.&#160; Under the Videocon License Agreement, we

        provided Videocon with a non-transferable, worldwide

        license of our technology for thin, flat, low voltage

        phosphor, <font class="SpellE">nFED</font> Display (the

        &#8220;Videocon Licensed Technology&#8221;), for Videocon

        to produce and market products incorporating displays

        utilizing the Videocon Licensed Technology.&#160; With the

        approval and support of Videocon, we entered into the Nano

        Display License Agreements for AUO to utilize their

        production facilities to produce our <font class="SpellE">nFED</font> Display for their own products

        and potentially for Videocon products.&#160; Additional

        licenses of the Videocon Licensed Technology to third

        parties require the joint agreement of <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> and Videocon and may require

        the consent of AUO, depending upon the outcome of <font class="SpellE">CopyTele&#8217;s</font> termination of the

        Nano Display License Agreement and the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.

      </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          Under the terms of the Videocon License Agreement, we

          were scheduled to receive a license fee of $11 million

          from Videocon, payable in installments over a 27 month

          period and an agreed upon royalty from Videocon based on

          display sales by Videocon. The initial installment was

          received in May 2008 however; certain license fee

          payments were subsequently deferred.&#160;The deferral of

          the license fee payments is no longer in effect; however,

          we cannot give any assurance that additional license fee

          payments will be received.&#160;No such license fee

          payments were received from Videocon during the six

          months ended April 30, 2013 and fiscal years ended

          October 31, 2012 and 2011. As of April 30, 2013, we have

          received aggregate license fee payments from Videocon of

          $3.2 million and $7.8 million remains owed to us.&#160;We

          are not presently involved in development efforts with

          Videocon and it is not anticipated that such efforts will

          be resumed in the future.&#160;We have entered into

          discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of

          the Videocon License Agreement.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="color:black">At the same time we entered

          into the Videocon License Agreement in November 2007, we

          also entered into a Share Subscription Agreement (the

          &#8220;Share Subscription Agreement&#8221;) with Mars

          Overseas Limited, an affiliate of Videocon (&#8220;Mars

          Overseas&#8221;).&#160;Under the Share Subscription

          Agreement, Mars Overseas purchased 20,000,000

          unregistered shares of our common stock (the &#8220;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Shares&#8221;) from us for

          an aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&#160;Also in

          November 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International Ltd.

          (&#8220;<font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>

          International&#8221;), entered into a GDR Purchase

          Agreement with Global EPC Ventures Limited

          (&#8220;Global&#8221;), for <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International to purchase

          from Global</font> 1,495,845 global depository receipts

          of Videocon (the &#8220;Videocon GDRs&#8221;) for an

          aggregate purchase price of $16,200,000.&#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <font style="color:black">For the purpose of effecting a

          lock up of the Videocon GDRs and <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Shares (collectively, the

          &#8220;Securities&#8221;) for a period of seven years,

          and therefore restricting both parties from selling or

          transferring the Securities during such period, <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International and Mars

          Overseas entered into two Loan and Pledge Agreements in

          November 2007.&#160; The Videocon GDRs are to be held as

          security for a loan in the principal amount of $5,000,000

          from Mars Overseas to <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> International, and the

          <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Shares are similarly

          held as security for a loan in the principal amount of

          $5,000,000 from <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>

          International to Mars Overseas.&#160; The loans are for a

          period of seven years, do not bear interest, and

          prepayment of the loans will not release the lien on the

          Securities prior to end of the seven year period.&#160;

          The loan agreements provide for customary events of

          default, which may result in forfeiture of the Securities

          by the defaulting party, and also provide for the

          transfer to the respective parties, free and clear of any

          encumbrances under the agreements, any dividends,

          distributions, rights or other proceeds or benefits in

          respect of the Securities.&#160; The loan receivable from

          Mars Overseas is classified as a contra-equity under

          shareholders&#8217; deficiency in the accompanying

          condensed consolidated balance sheet because the loan

          receivable is secured by the <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font> Shares and the Share

          Subscription Agreement and Loan and Pledge Agreement were

          entered into concurrently. We have entered into

          discussions with Videocon regarding the disposition of

          the Subscription Agreement, GDR Purchase Agreement, and

          Loan and Pledge Agreements. The outcome of these

          discussions and the disposition of the related assets and

          liabilities may have a material effect on our financial

          statements. We cannot presently estimate the timing or

          impact of any such resolution.</font>

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          <u><font style="color:black">Revenue

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          <font style="color:black">Revenue is recognized when

          (<font class="SpellE">i</font>) persuasive evidence of an

          arrangement exists, (ii) all obligations have been

          substantially performed pursuant to the terms of the

          arrangement, (iii) amounts are fixed or determinable, and

          <font class="GramE">(iv) the</font> collectability of

          amounts is reasonably assured.</font>

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          We have assessed the revenue guidance of Accounting

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          &#8220;Multiple-Element Arrangements&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

          605-25&#8221;) to determine whether <font style="color:black">multiple deliverables in our

          arrangements with AUO represent separate units of

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          initial license fees of $3 million, of aggregate license

          fees of up to $10 million.&#160; The additional $7

          million in license fees were payable upon completion of

          certain conditions for the respective

          technologies.&#160;We have determined that the transfer

          of the licensed patents and technology and the effort

          involved in completion of the conditions for the

          respective technologies represent a single unit of

          accounting for each technology.&#160;Accordingly, using a

          proportional performance method, during the third quarter

          of fiscal year 2011 we began recognizing the $3 million

          initial license fees over the estimated periods that we

          expected to complete the conditions for the respective

          <font style="color:black">technologies. We have not

          recognized any portion of the $7 million of additional

          license fees as either deferred revenue or revenue as it

          is considered contingent revenue.</font> The AUO License

          Agreements also provided for the basis for royalty

          payments on future production, if any, by AUO to <font class="SpellE">CopyTele</font>, which we have determined

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          <font style="color:black">Prior to initiation of the

          AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, at each reporting period</font> we

          assessed the progress in completing our performance

          obligations under the AUO License Agreements and

          recognized license fee revenue over the remaining

          estimated period that we expected to complete the

          conditions for the respective technologies.<font style="color:red">&#160;</font>Commencing in the fourth

          quarter of fiscal year 2012, revenue recognition under

          the AUO License Agreements was suspended pending

          resolution of the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit.&#160;For more

          details on the AUO/E Ink Lawsuit, please see Note 10,

          &#8220;Contingencies&#8221; herein.

        </p><br/><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          During the six-month periods ended April 30, 2013 and

          2012 we recognized approximately $-0- and $693,000,

          respectively, and for the three-month periods ended April

          30, 2013 and 2012 $-0- and $247,000, respectively, of

          license fee revenue from AUO.&#160; License fee payments

          received from AUO which are in excess of the amounts

          recognized as revenue (approximately $1,187,000 as of

          April 30, 2013) are recorded as non-refundable deferred

          revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,273,752</font>

                </p>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

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                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$</font>

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

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              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,273,752</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Videocon

                  Industries Limited global depository

                  receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,020,777</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">6,020,777</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$&#160;</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">7,294,529</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">7,294,529</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 1</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 2</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Level 3</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Total</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Money

                  market funds &#8211; Cash and cash

                  equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">339,693</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">U.S.

                  government securities - Cash and cash

                  equivalents</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Videocon

                  Industries Limited global depository

                  receipts</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="46%" valign="bottom" style="width:46.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Total

                  financial assets</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,068,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">500,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border-top:solid black 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double black 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="10%" valign="bottom" style="width:10.0%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt;border-right:none; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">5,568,060</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 70.0%; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">



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          <td style="width: 40.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 1</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 2</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Level 3</font>

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          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 13.0%; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 14.5pt;" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;" align="center">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Total</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 15.95pt;">

          <td style="width: 40.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="40%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">Derivative

              liability</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">-</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">970,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              &#160;

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 2.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="2%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">$</font>

            </p>

          </td>

          <td style="width: 11.0%; border: none; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; background: #CCEEFF; padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height: 15.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="11%">

            <p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;" align="right">

              <font style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: black;">970,000</font>

            </p>

          </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td style="border: none;" width="209">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="10">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="12">

            &#160;

          </td>

          <td style="border: none;" width="57">

            &#160;

          </td>

        </tr>



    </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" style="width:70.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in">

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:45.7pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:45.7pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="14%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:14.0%;border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:45.7pt">

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">For the Six</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">Months

                  Ending</font>

                </p>

                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt">April 30,

                  2013</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Beginning

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">-</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Aggregate

                  fair value of bifurcated conversion feature

                  issued</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">1,180,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Change in

                  fair value of bifurcated conversion

                  feature</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">(210,000)</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.95pt">

              <td width="86%" valign="top" style="width:86.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Ending

                  balance</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="top" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="12%" valign="top" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext 2.25pt; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:2.9pt;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">970,000</font>

                </p>

              </td>

            </tr>

          </table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT INFORMATION<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify">

          9.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          <u>SEGMENT

          INFORMATION</u>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;

          &#160;

        </p><br/><p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in">

          We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280

          &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;ASC

          280&#8221;).&#160; Reportable operating segments are

          determined based on management&#8217;s approach.&#160;The

          management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on

          the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes

          the segments within an enterprise for making operating

          decisions and assessing performance.&#160; In the past,

          the primary operations of the Company involved licensing

          in connection with and the development of patented

          technologies.&#160; Commencing in the fourth quarter of

          fiscal year 2012 the Company&#8217;s primary operations

          involve patent licensing in connection with the

          unauthorized use of patented technologies and patent

          enforcement.&#160; Prior to the change in the primary

          operations of the Company, the chief operating

          decision-maker managed the enterprise in two segments:

          (<font class="SpellE">i</font>) Display Technology and

          (ii) Encryption Products and Services.&#160; Subsequent

          to the change, the chief operating decision-maker manages

          the enterprise as a single segment which includes the

          licensing and enforcement of patents from both of the

          previous segments.

        </p><br/><span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 35<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 33<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>49
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EYFBK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 25, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Warrant [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Chairman and Chief Executive Officerand One Director [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Chairman and Chief Executive Officerand One Director [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due September 2016 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Without Conversion Features Member</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debentures Embedded Conversion Feature [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]

</div>
          <div>Placement Agent Warrant [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jan. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Convertible Debenture Due January 2015 [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from Convertible Debt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.092<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-term Debt, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">717,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod', window );">Debt Instrument Prepayment Notice Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">30 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,152,170<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued', window );">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,725<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest', window );">Debt Instrument, Increase, Accrued Interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,300<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_TradingDays', window );">Trading Days</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">20 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice', window );">Period Prior To Prepayment Notice</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">15 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per Item)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.30<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures', window );">Convertible Debt, Fair Value Disclosures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,490,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability', window );">Embedded Derivative, Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liability</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure', window );">Warrants not Settleable in Cash Relative Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">214,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue', window );">Convertible Debt Instrument Including Embedded Derivative Relative Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,550,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,394,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,394,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt', window );">Convertible Debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,181<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">370,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,180,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows', window );">Discounting Factor, Cash Flows</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18.60%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative Liability, Current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">970,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Derivative Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(210,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">210,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">801,125<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">78,617<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">83,398<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent', window );">Cash Fee Compensation Placement Agent</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,400<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,882,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">276,014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Warrants and Rights Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal Fees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt Issuance Cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">83,760<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">83,760<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost', window );">Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash fee compensation provided to the placement agent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_CashFeeCompensationPlacementAgent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Convertible Debt Instrument Including Embedded Derivative Relative Fair Value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ConvertibleDebtInstrumentIncludingEmbeddedDerivativeRelativeFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Additional Shares Issued.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAdditionalSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt instrument prepayment notice period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentNoticePeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discount rate of discounted cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_DiscountingFactorCashFlows</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period prior to prepayment notice.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_PeriodPriorToPrepaymentNotice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_TradingDays">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trading days preceding the interest payment date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_TradingDays</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Warrants not Settleled in Cash Relative Fair Value Disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashRelativeFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying amount of debt identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument (typically the entity's common stock) as of the balance sheet date, which originally required full repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value portion of borrowing which can be exchanged for a specified number of another security at the option of the issuer or the holder, for example, but not limited to, the entity's common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Convertible Security<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509036<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of long-term debt before deduction of unamortized discount or premium. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt, with initial maturities beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928298&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase for accrued, but unpaid interest on the debt instrument for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph f<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of debt discount that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of debt issuance costs (for example, but not limited to, legal, accounting, broker, and regulatory fees).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225523&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of the embedded derivative or group of embedded derivatives classified as a liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4B<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7476318&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeFairValueOfEmbeddedDerivativeLiability</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying value of derivative instruments reported as liabilities that are due to be disposed of within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LegalFees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value portion of warrants not settleable in cash classified as equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25499696&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Write-off of amounts previously capitalized as debt issuance cost in an extinguishment of debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:36.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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                <p align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center">

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              </td>

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            <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.25pt">

              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Fair

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

                </p>

              </td>

              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">$</font>

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              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">4,728,367</font>

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              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Reversal of

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">653,684</font>

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              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;background:#CCEEFF; padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  <font style="font-size:11.0pt; color:black">Unrealized

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;background:#CCEEFF;padding: 0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.25pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="width:12.0%;border:none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:#CCEEFF;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.25pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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              <td width="84%" valign="bottom" style="width:84.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt; height:15.95pt">

                <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">

                  &#160;

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              <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="width:2.0%;border:none;border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt;padding:0in 1.5pt 0in 1.5pt;height:15.95pt">

                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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                <p align="right" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right">

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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value of assets, by major investment asset category, supporting separate accounts with additional insurance benefits and minimum investment return guarantees as of each date for which a statement of financial position is presented. The taxonomy for investment disclosures is utilized to tag elements that represent more detailed breakdowns of the major investment categories specified in reporting regulations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6588021&amp;loc=d3e7104-158389<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 80<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6484115&amp;loc=d3e19393-158473<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 80<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6484115&amp;loc=d3e19393-158473<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
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                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
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                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
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                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td>
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                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</nobr></td>
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                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</nobr></td>
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                    <td>dei_</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>52
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVBCK">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>BUSINESS AND FUNDING (Detail) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">6 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 23, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Apr. 30, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Oct. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset', window );">Impaired Assets to be Disposed of by Method Other than Sale, Carrying Value of Asset</a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities', window );">Reletting Fees Related To Future Rentals Of Unused Facilities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement, Commitment Fee</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">700,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares', window );">Stock purchase Agreement, Stock Issued During The Period, Shares (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement Stock Issued During The Period Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase,Threshold Shares (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">200,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">30.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommonStockThresholdPricePerShare', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement, Common Stock, Threshold Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">42,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,802,737)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,549,867)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees', window );">Payments to Suppliers and Employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,805,659)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,553,792)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Accounts Receivable, Related Parties</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived', window );">Proceeds from Interest Received</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">792<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,421<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">698,106<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,699,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,135<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">714<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,236,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Proceeds from Convertible Debt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,765,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">458,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Cash, Period Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">434,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,274,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,274,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">840,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense (in Dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">871,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">631,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,690,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(129,654,762)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(129,654,762)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(125,083,322)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,446,130)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,446,130)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,194,056)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">246,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">693,340<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued', window );">Share Subscription Agreement Shares Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued', window );">GDR Purchase Agreement GDR Issued (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,495,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement', window );">Maximum Period Of Loan Agreement</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">7 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived', window );">Proceeds from License Fees Received</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">247,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">693,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred Revenue, Current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,187,320<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">119,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">525,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employees And Directors [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense', window );">Stock or Unit Option Plan Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">555,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,028,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">111,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | Commitment Fee [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in Shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchasePurchasePriceSelectionPerSharePercentageofVolumeWeightedAveragePrice', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement,Volume Weighted Average Price Purchase,Purchase Price Selection Per Share, Percentage of Volume Weighted Average Price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseRequirementPricePerShare', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement,Volume Weighted Average Price Purchase Requirement, Price Per Share (in Dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.50<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.50<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">42,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Purchase Agreement [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount', window );">Stock Purchase Agreement Authorized Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">AUO License Agreement [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax', window );">Foreign Withholding Tax</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue', window );">Licenses Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,400,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Initial Payment By AUO [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Payable By AUO Upon Completion Of Certain Conditions [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Videocon License Agreement [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Initial Payment By Videocon [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Payable By Videocon In Future [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue', window );">License and Services Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,800,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Copytele [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice', window );">GDR Purchase Agreement Aggregate Purchase Price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue', window );">Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Videocon [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice', window );">GDR Purchase Agreement Aggregate Purchase Price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ForeignWithholdingTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A tax rate is applicable for Foreign Withholding Tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ForeignWithholdingTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate purchase price of GDR purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementAggregatePurchasePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>GDR issued under GDR Purchase Agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_GDRPurchaseAgreementGDRIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Maximum Period of Loan Agreement due for collateral Security.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_MaximumPeriodOfLoanAgreement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Rent expenses incurred for re-letting fees related to future rentals of unused facilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_RelettingFeesRelatedToFutureRentalsOfUnusedFacilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Shares issued under share subscription agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_ShareSubscriptionAgreementSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of a stock purchase authorized as per the agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementAuthorizedAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of the fee for available but unused credit capacity under the stock purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommitmentFee</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommonStockThresholdPricePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Threshold price per share common stock under stock purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementCommonStockThresholdPricePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Threshold number of specifed shares to be purchased under regular purchase as per the stock purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Threshold amount of specifed shares to be purchased under regular purchase as per the stock purchase agreement</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementRegularPurchaseThresholdValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of stock issued under stock purchase agreement during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockpurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of stock issued under stock purchase agreement during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementStockIssuedDuringThePeriodValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchasePurchasePriceSelectionPerSharePercentageofVolumeWeightedAveragePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of volume weighted average price used for purchase price selection per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchasePurchasePriceSelectionPerSharePercentageofVolumeWeightedAveragePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseRequirementPricePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price per share of purchase requirement under stock purchase agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseRequirementPricePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseThresholdPercentageofVolumeTraded">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Threshold percentage of share purchase through a volume weighted average price purchase.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>copy_StockPurchaseAgreementVolumeWeightedAveragePricePurchaseThresholdPercentageofVolumeTraded</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>copy_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an unclassified balance sheet, amount of receivables arising from transactions with related parties.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedParties</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash. Cash is the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012821&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount on the books of the entity of the impaired asset to be disposed of by a method other than sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=8077374&amp;loc=d3e2611-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairedAssetsToBeDisposedOfByMethodOtherThanSaleCarryingValueOfAsset</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue from multiple-deliverable arrangements that include licensing fees and services revenue. Licensing revenue is consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity. Services revenue may be derived by providing other, nonspecified, services during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d),(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicenseAndServicesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services provided and to employees for services provided.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToSuppliersAndEmployees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest received on loans and other debt instruments during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash received from licensees for license fees during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromLicenseFeesReceived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of financial instrument held by the entity for its own account (proprietary securities) for trading or investment purposes that are carried at fair value and pledged to counterparties as collateral for financing transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7523297&amp;loc=SL6224234-111729<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6467456&amp;loc=d3e113888-111728<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SecurityOwnedAndPledgedAsCollateralFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued in lieu of cash for services contributed to the entity. Number of shares includes, but is not limited to, shares issued for services contributed by vendors and founders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncash expense that accounts for the value of stock or unit options distributed to employees as compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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